IoT ibisubizo bidushoboza kuzamura umusaruro no gukemura ibibazo byimiti-yumubiri, ibinyabuzima n’imibereho myiza-yubukungu bijyanye nibihingwa hamwe na sisitemu yubuhinzi.
IoT ituma hamenyekana, kugenzura, no kugenzura amakuru menshi yingenzi yubuhinzi mu ntera ndende cyane (zirenga 15 km), ukoreshejeUbushyuhe bwa HENGKO nubushyuhegukurikirana ubushyuhe bw’ikirere nubutaka nubushuhe; ikirere, imvura, n'ubwiza bw'amazi; kwanduza ikirere; gukura kw'ibihingwa; aho amatungo aherereye, imiterere n'urwego rwo kugaburira; guhuza ubwenge gusarura nibikoresho byo kuhira; n'ibindi.
Isoko ryubuhinzi bwubwenge rikomeje kwiyongera, kandi biroroshye gukemura ibyo bibazo binyuze mubisubizo bya IoT.
I. Kuzamura urwuri.
Ubwiza nubwinshi bwinzuri biratandukanye bitewe nikirere cyifashe, aho biherereye, hamwe no kurisha kera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, biragoye ko abahinzi bahindura aho inka zabo ziri buri munsi, nubwo iki ari icyemezo cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku musaruro no kunguka.
Birashoboka kuvugana hifashishijwe imiyoboro idafite umugozi ukoresha macro-itandukanye yubuhinzi kugirango itange ikusanyamakuru rikomeye. Sitasiyo zose zidafite umugozi zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 15 kandi zigafatanya gutanga ubwuzuzanye mu nzu no hanze hanze yubuhinzi.
II. Ubutaka
Ubutaka bwubutaka ningirakamaro mu gushyigikira imikurire yibihingwa ni ikintu gikomeye mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi. Ubushuhe buke burashobora gutuma umuntu atanga umusaruro kandi agapfa. Ku rundi ruhande, byinshi birashobora gukurura indwara zanduye n’imyanda y’amazi, bityo gucunga neza amazi no gucunga intungamubiri ni ngombwa.
Ibipimo by'ubutaka bwa HENGKO bikurikirana itangwa ry'amazi ku bihingwa ku mbuga cyangwa hanze yacyo, byemeza ko buri gihe byakira amazi n'intungamubiri bikwiye kugira ngo bikure neza.
III. Kugenzura Urwego rw'amazi
Amazi yamenetse cyangwa nabi arashobora kwangiza imyaka kandi bigatera igihombo kinini mubukungu. Igipimo cyo Gusuzuma Amazi Yemerera uruzi nizindi nzego kugenzura hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya LoRaWAN. Igisubizo gikoresha ibyuma bya ultrasonic kugirango bitange ubwumvikane bwiza mugihe hagomba gupimwa intera nyayo kandi isubirwamo.
IV. Kugenzura Tank.
Ibigo bicunga ibigega bya kure buri munsi bigabanya imyanda kandi bizigama amafaranga. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikigega cyikora irashobora kugabanya gukenera gusura buri kigega kugiti cye kugirango barebe ko amazi ari meza.
Mu myaka mike ishize, ibyo bikoresho bya IoT nabyo byateguwe kugirango bihuze n’ibibazo birambye n’imbogamizi mu gihe byakira abatuye isi biyongera (biteganijwe kugera kuri 70% muri 2050), bishyira ingufu mu buhinzi bugomba guhura n’umuryango usaba. ibyo bihura n'ibikenewe muri iki gihe mu guhangana n’ibura ry’amazi n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imikoreshereze. Ibi bibazo bitera abahinzi gushaka ibisubizo byorohereza no gukoresha akazi kabo kandi bagomba gukurikirana uko umusaruro wabo ukomeza. Gukoresha ibyuma bitandukanye nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, gaze, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi, birashobora guhaza neza ibikenerwa na IoT kandi gukurikirana abahinzi bikenera igihe n'imbaraga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022
