Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije bya seriveri irashobora gukurikirana amasaha 24 ningirakamaro kugirango umutekano wibikorwa byumutekano nuburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge.
Niki sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije ishobora gutanga icyumba cya seriveri?
1. Kuki Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bya seriveri ari ngombwa?
Ibyumba bya seriveri, bikunze kubamo ibikorwa remezo bikomeye bya IT, bigira uruhare runini mumikorere myiza yubucuruzi nimiryango. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe muri ibi byumba nibyingenzi kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
1. Kuramba kw'ibikoresho:
Seriveri n'ibikoresho bijyanye na IT byateguwe gukora mubushyuhe bwihariye n'ubushuhe. Kumara igihe kinini mubihe biri hanze yurwo rwego birashobora kugabanya igihe cyibikoresho, biganisha kubasimbura kenshi hamwe nibiciro byiyongera.
2. Imikorere myiza:
Seriveri irashobora gushyuha niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere cyangwa no guhagarara bitunguranye. Ibintu nkibi birashobora guhungabanya ibikorwa byubucuruzi, biganisha ku gutakaza amafaranga yinjira no kwangiza izina ryumuryango.
3. Kurinda ibyangiritse:
Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gushikana ku bikoresho, bishobora gutera imiyoboro migufi no kwangirika burundu. Ibinyuranye, ubuhehere buke burashobora kongera ibyago byo gusohora amashanyarazi, bishobora no kwangiza ibice byoroshye.
4. Gukoresha ingufu:
Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza nubushuhe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza. Ibi ntibigabanya gukoresha ingufu gusa ahubwo binaganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire.
5. Ubunyangamugayo bwamakuru:
Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubuhehere birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwamakuru yabitswe muri seriveri. Ruswa cyangwa igihombo birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane niba ibikubiyemo bitari vuba cyangwa byuzuye.
6. Kuzigama:
Kwirinda kunanirwa kw'ibyuma, kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho, no gukoresha neza ingufu zose bigira uruhare mu kuzigama amafaranga menshi kumuryango.
7. Kubahiriza nubuziranenge:
Inganda nyinshi zifite amategeko ngenderwaho ateganya ibidukikije byihariye byibyumba bya seriveri. Igenzura ryerekana kubahiriza aya mahame, hirindwa ingaruka z’amategeko n’imari.
8. Kubungabunga Ibiteganijwe:
Gukomeza gukurikirana birashobora gufasha guhanura ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko biba ingorabahizi. Kurugero, kwiyongera gahoro gahoro ubushyuhe bishobora kwerekana igice cyo gukonjesha cyananiranye, bigatuma habaho gutabara mugihe.
Mubyukuri, kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bya seriveri nigipimo gifatika kugirango hamenyekane kwizerwa, gukora neza, no kuramba kubikorwa remezo bikomeye bya IT. Nishoramari mukurinda ibikorwa byumuryango, amakuru, numurongo wo hasi.
Niki dukwiye kwita kuri Serveri Icyumba Ubushyuhe nubushuhe?
1 、 Kumenyesha no kumenyeshwa
Iyo agaciro gapimwe karenze igipimo cyateganijwe mbere, hazatangizwa impuruza: LED yaka kuri sensor, gutabaza amajwi, gukurikirana ikosa ryakiriwe, imeri, SMS, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije birashobora kandi gukora sisitemu yo gutabaza hanze, nkibimenyesha byumvikana kandi bigaragara.
2 lection Gukusanya amakuru no gufata amajwi
Ikurikiranabikorwa ryandika amakuru yapimwe mugihe nyacyo, ikabika murwibutso buri gihe, ikanayishyira kumurongo wo kurebera kure kubakoresha kugirango babirebe mugihe nyacyo.
3 Me Gupima amakuru
Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije, nkaubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, irashobora kwerekana agaciro gapimwe ka probe ihujwe kandi irashobora gusoma byimazeyo ubushyuhe
nubushuhe bwamakuru kuva kuri ecran. Niba icyumba cyawe ari gito, urashobora gutekereza kwishyiriraho ubushyuhe nubushyuhe hamwe na RS485 yoherejwe; i
amakuru azoherezwa kuri mudasobwa hanze yicyumba kugirango akurikirane.
4 、 Ibigize sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije mubyumba bya seriveri
Ikurikiranabikorwa:ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, sensor yumwotsi, sensor yamazi yamenetse, sensor yimikorere ya sensor, moderi yo kugenzura ikirere,
sensor-power, ibyuma byumvikana kandi byerekana amashusho, nibindi. Gukurikirana uwakiriye: mudasobwa na HENGKO amarembo yubwenge. Nigikoresho cyo kugenzura cyateguwe neza na
HENGKO. Ifasha uburyo bwa 4G, 3G, na GPRS uburyo bwo gutumanaho buhuza kandi bugashyigikira terefone ihuza imiyoboro yose, nk'amakarita ya CMCC, amakarita ya CUCC,
n'amakarita ya CTCC. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba bukwiranye ninganda zitandukanye; Buri gikoresho cyuma gishobora gukora cyigenga kidafite ingufu numuyoboro
hanyuma uhite ugera kumurongo wububiko. Binyuze kuri mudasobwa na porogaramu igendanwa, abakoresha barashobora kumenya kurebera amakuru kure, gushiraho impuruza idasanzwe,
kohereza amakuru hanze, kandi ukore indi mirimo.
Ikurikiranabikorwa: urubuga rwibicu na porogaramu igendanwa.
5 Ibidukikijegukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuheya Seriveri Icyumba
Kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bya seriveri ni inzira ikomeye. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki mubyumba byinshi bya mudasobwa byateguwe gukora
mu buryo bwihariyeurugero rw'ubushuhe. Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gutuma disiki zananirwa, biganisha ku gutakaza amakuru no guhanuka. Ibinyuranye, ubuhehere buke bwongera
ibyago byo gusohora amashanyarazi (ESD), bishobora gutera ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kunanirwa byihuse kandi bikomeye. Kubwibyo, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe
n'ubushuhe bufasha kwemeza imashini isanzwe kandi ikora neza. Iyo uhisemo ubushyuhe nubushuhe, munsi yingengo yimari,
gerageza guhitamo ubushyuhe nubushuhe hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byihuse. Rukuruzi ifite ecran yerekana ishobora kureba mugihe nyacyo.
HENGKO HT-802c na HHT-802p ubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwubushuhe burashobora kubona amakuru yubushyuhe nubushuhe mugihe nyacyo kandi bikagira 485 cyangwa 4-20mA bisohoka.
7 Mon Gukurikirana Amazi muri Serveri Ibidukikije
Icyuma gikonjesha neza, icyuma gikonjesha gisanzwe, icyuma cyangiza, hamwe numuyoboro wogutanga amazi washyizwe mubyumba byimashini bizasohoka. Igihe kimwe, ngaho
ni insinga zitandukanye munsi ya anti-static hasi. Mugihe amazi yamenetse ntashobora kuboneka no kuvurwa mugihe, biganisha kumuzingo mugufi, gutwika, ndetse numuriro
mu cyumba cy'imashini. Gutakaza amakuru yingenzi ntabwo byasubirwaho. Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho icyuma cyamazi mumazu ya seriveri ni ngombwa cyane.
Nigute ushobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bya seriveri?
Kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bya seriveri ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuzima n’imikorere y ibikoresho bya IT. Hano hari intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwo gukurikirana neza ibi bidukikije:
1. Hitamo Ibyumviro Byukuri:
* Ubushyuhe bwa Sensors: Izi sensor zipima ubushyuhe bwibidukikije mucyumba cya seriveri. Ziza muburyo butandukanye, zirimo thermocouples, detektori yubushyuhe bwo kurwanya (RTDs), hamwe na thermistors.
* Ubushuhe bw'ubushuhe: Ibi bipima ubushuhe bugereranije mucyumba. Ibyuma bifata ubushobozi kandi birwanya ubukana nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa.
2. Hitamo Sisitemu yo gukurikirana:
* Sisitemu isanzwe: Izi ni sisitemu yigenga ikurikirana kandi ikerekana amakuru kuri interineti yaho. Birakwiriye ibyumba bito bya seriveri.
* Sisitemu ihuriweho: Ibi byashizweho kugirango bihuze na sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako (BMS) cyangwa sisitemu yo gucunga ibikorwa remezo (DCIM). Bemerera kugenzura hagati yibyumba byinshi bya seriveri cyangwa ibigo byamakuru.
3. Shyira mubikorwa Ibihe nyabyo:
* Sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura irashobora kohereza igihe nyacyo ukoresheje imeri, SMS, cyangwa guhamagara amajwi mugihe ibintu birenze imipaka.
Ibi byemeza ko ingamba zahita zifatwa.
4. Kwandika amakuru:
* Ni ngombwa kubika inyandiko yubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwigihe. Ubushobozi bwo kwandikisha amakuru butuma isesengura ryibyerekezo, rishobora kuba ingenzi kubungabunga ibidukikije no gusobanukirwa nuburyo ibidukikije byicyumba cya seriveri.
5. Kwinjira kure:
* Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zitanga ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana kure binyuze kurubuga cyangwa porogaramu zigendanwa. Ibi bituma abakozi ba IT kugenzura ibyumba bya seriveri aho ariho hose, igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
6. Kugabanuka:
* Tekereza kugira ibyuma bifata ibyuma bisubiramo. Mugihe sensor imwe yananiwe cyangwa itanga ibyasomwe bidahwitse, ibikubiyemo birashobora kwemeza gukurikirana.
7. Calibration:
* Hindura buri gihe ibyuma byifashishwa kugirango urebe neza ko bitanga neza. Igihe kirenze, sensor zirashobora kuva mubisobanuro byumwimerere.
8. Impuruza zigaragara kandi zumvikana:
* Usibye kubimenyesha amakuru, kugira amashusho (amatara yaka) hamwe no gutabaza (sirens cyangwa beeps) mubyumba bya seriveri birashobora gutuma witabwaho byihuse mugihe bidasanzwe.
9. Kubika imbaraga:
* Menya neza ko sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite inkomoko y’amashanyarazi, nka UPS (Amashanyarazi adahagarara), bityo ikomeza gukora no mu gihe umuriro wabuze.
10. Isubiramo risanzwe:
* Buri gihe usubiremo amakuru hanyuma urebe niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa imiterere ishobora kwerekana ikibazo kinini.
11. Kubungabunga no Kuvugurura:
* Menya neza ko porogaramu ikurikirana ya software hamwe na software bigezweho. Kandi, buri gihe genzura ibice byumubiri kubimenyetso byose byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.
Mugushira mubikorwa ingamba zuzuye zo gukurikirana, amashyirahamwe arashobora kwemeza ko ibyumba bya seriveri bigumana ibihe byiza, bityo bikarinda ibikoresho bya IT kandi bikanakora ibikorwa bidahagarara.
Nibihe Byiza Byiza Kubyumba bya Serveri?
Kubungabunga ibidukikije bikwiye mubyumba bya seriveri ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza no kuramba kwibikoresho bya IT.
Ariko nibyiza ko usobanura neza igitekerezo cyangwa imiterere ikomeye yicyumba cya seriveri. Dore gusenyuka kwimiterere myiza:
1. Ubushyuhe:
* Urwego rusabwa:Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe gushyushya, gukonjesha, no guhumeka ikirere (ASHRAE) yerekana ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 64.4 ° F (18 ° C) kugeza kuri 80,6 ° F (27 ° C) mu byumba bya seriveri. Nyamara, seriveri zigezweho, cyane cyane zagenewe kubara cyane, zishobora gukora neza mubushyuhe buke.
* Icyitonderwa:Ni ngombwa kwirinda ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwihuse, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera koroha no guhangayikishwa nibikoresho.
Ubushuhe:
Ubushuhe bugereranije (RH):RH isabwa ibyumba bya seriveri iri hagati ya 40% na 60%. Uru rutonde rwemeza ko ibidukikije bidakama cyane (bishobora guhura n’amashanyarazi ahamye) cyangwa ngo bitose (bishobora guhura).
* Ikime cy'ikime:Ikindi gipimo cyo gusuzuma niIkime, byerekana ubushyuhe umwuka uhuhamo nubushuhe kandi ntushobora gufata ikindi, biganisha kuri kondegene. Ahantu h'ikime hasabwa ibyumba bya seriveri ni hagati ya 41.9 ° F (5.5 ° C) na 59 ° F (15 ° C).
3. Ikirere cyo mu kirere:
* Gutembera neza kwikirere ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukonja no kwirinda ahantu hashyushye. Umwuka ukonje ugomba gutangwa imbere ya seriveri kandi unaniwe inyuma. Amagorofa yazamuye hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha hejuru birashobora gufasha gucunga neza ikirere.
4. Ubwiza bw'ikirere:
* Umukungugu nuduce birashobora gufunga umuyaga no kugabanya imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko icyumba cya seriveri gifite isuku kandi ko ikirere gikomeza. Gukoresha ibyuma bisukura ikirere cyangwa gusimbuza buri gihe akayunguruzo birashobora gufasha.
5. Ibindi Bitekerezo:
* Kugabanuka: Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha no guhumeka ifite ibibikubiyemo. Mugihe habaye sisitemu yibanze yananiwe, backup irashobora gutangira kugirango ibungabunge ibintu byiza.
* Gukurikirana: Nubwo ibintu byashyizwe kumurongo mwiza, gukurikirana bihoraho ni ngombwa kugirango bikomeze bihamye. Gutandukana kwose birashobora gukemurwa bidatinze.
Mu gusoza, mugihe ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bisabwa mubyumba bya seriveri, ni ngombwa gusuzuma amabwiriza yihariye yatanzwe nabakora ibikoresho. Bashobora kuba bafite ubushyuhe bwihariye nubushuhe bwibicuruzwa byabo. Gusubiramo buri gihe no guhindura ibidukikije ukurikije ibyo ibikoresho bikenewe hamwe nubipimo ngenderwaho bizatuma icyumba cya seriveri gikora neza kandi cyongere ubuzima bwibikoresho bya IT.
Ni he washyira ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe mu byumba bya seriveri?
Gushyira ubushyuhe nubushyuhe mubyumba bya seriveri nibyingenzi kugirango ubone gusoma neza no kwemeza ibihe byiza. Hano harayobora aho washyira ibi byuma:
1. Hafi yubushyuhe buturuka:
* Seriveri: Shyira sensor hafi ya seriveri, cyane cyane izwiho gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ni ngombwa kubikorwa.
* Amashanyarazi na UPS: Ibi bice birashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bukomeye kandi bigomba gukurikiranwa.
2. Umwuka winjira no gusohoka:
* Ubukonje bukonje: Shyira sensor hafi yumuyaga ukonje winjira muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango upime ubushyuhe bwumwuka winjira muri seriveri.
* Ahantu hashyushye: Shyira sensor hafi yumuyaga ushyushye cyangwa umunaniro kugirango ukurikirane ubushyuhe bwumwuka wirukanwa muri seriveri.
3. Uburebure butandukanye:
* Hejuru, Hagati, Hasi: Kuva ubushyuhe buzamutse, nibyiza ko dushyira sensor ahantu hirengeye muri seriveri. Ibi bitanga ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe kandi byemeza ko nta hotsp yabuze.
4. Ikigereranyo cy'icyumba:
* Imyanya yimyanya ikikije perimeteri yicyumba cya seriveri, cyane cyane niba ari icyumba kinini. Ibi bifasha mukumenya ahantu hose ubushyuhe bwo hanze cyangwa ubuhehere bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yicyumba.
5. Hafi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha:
* Ibyuma bifata imyanya yegereye ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, chillers, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha kugirango bikurikirane imikorere yabyo nibisohoka.
6. Hafi yo Kwinjira no Gusohoka:
* Imiryango cyangwa izindi gufungura bishobora kuba isoko yingaruka zo hanze. Kurikirana uko ibintu bimeze hafi yizi ngingo kugirango urebe ko bitagira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije bya seriveri.
7. Hanze y'ikirere gitaziguye:
* Mugihe ari ngombwa gukurikirana ikirere kiva muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, gushyira sensor mu buryo butaziguye mu nzira y’umuyaga mwinshi bishobora kuganisha ku gusoma neza. Ibyuma bifata imyanya muburyo bipima ibidukikije bidaturika biturutse ku mbeho ikonje cyangwa ishyushye.
8. Kugabanuka:
* Tekereza gushyira sensor zirenze imwe mubice bikomeye. Ibi ntibitanga gusa kugarura mugihe sensor imwe yananiwe ariko kandi iremeza ko hasomwe neza mugereranije amakuru yaturutse ahantu henshi.
9.Nta soko ishobora kuba ituruka:
Niba icyumba cya seriveri gifite imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose, idirishya, cyangwa izindi nkomoko z’ubushuhe, shyira ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe hafi kugirango umenye ubwiyongere bw’ubushyuhe vuba.
10. Hagati Hagati:
Kugirango ubone ibintu byose byerekana ibyumba bya seriveri, shyira sensor ahantu rwagati kure yubushyuhe butaziguye, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, cyangwa ingaruka zituruka hanze.
Mu gusoza, gushyira ingamba za sensor zituma hakurikiranwa byimazeyo ibidukikije bya seriveri. Buri gihe usubiremo amakuru avuye muri ibyo byuma, ubisubiremo nkuko bikenewe, kandi uhindure imyanya yabo niba imiterere yicyumba cya seriveri cyangwa ibikoresho bihindutse. Gukurikirana neza nintambwe yambere yo kwemeza kuramba no gukora neza ibikoresho bya IT.
Nangahe Sensors kumwanya watanzwe mubyumba bya seriveri?
Kumenya umubare wa sensor ikenewe mubyumba bya seriveri biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubunini bwicyumba, imiterere, ubwinshi bwibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Dore umurongo ngenderwaho rusange wagufasha guhitamo:
1. Ibyumba bito bya seriveri (Kugera kuri metero 500)
* Nibura sensor imwe yubushyuhe nubushuhe hafi ya rack nkuru cyangwa isoko yubushyuhe.
* Reba sensor yinyongera niba hari intera igaragara hagati yibikoresho cyangwa niba icyumba gifite amasoko menshi yo gukonjesha cyangwa umwuka.
2. Icyumba giciriritse cya Serveri Icyumba (metero 500-1500.)
* Nibura sensor ya 2-3 yagabanijwe neza mucyumba.
* Shira ibyuma byerekana ahantu hirengeye mucyumba kugirango ufate ubushyuhe butandukanye.
* Niba hari uduce twinshi cyangwa inzira, tekereza gushyira sensor kumpera ya buri kayira.
3. Ibyumba binini bya seriveri (Hejuru ya metero kare 1500):
* Byiza, sensor imwe kuri 500 kwadarato cyangwa hafi ya buri soko nkuru yubushyuhe.
* Menya neza ko sensor zishyirwa hafi yibikoresho bikomeye, sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gusohoka, hamwe nibibazo bishobora kuba nkinzugi cyangwa idirishya.
* Kubyumba bifite ibikoresho byinshi cyane cyangwa inzira zishyushye / zikonje, hashobora gukenerwa ibyuma byifashishwa kugirango ufate itandukaniro neza.
4. Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
* Aisles Zishyushye / Ubukonje: Niba icyumba cya seriveri gikoresha sisitemu yo kubika ibintu bishyushye / bikonje, shyira ibyuma byerekana inzira zombi zishyushye nubukonje kugirango ukurikirane imikorere yabyo.
* Rack-Density Racks: Ibipapuro byuzuye ibikoresho bikora neza birashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi birashobora gusaba ibyuma byabugenewe kugirango bikurikiranwe hafi.
* Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Ibyumba bifite ibice byinshi byo gukonjesha cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byoguhumeka birashobora gukenera ibyuma byongeweho kugirango bikurikirane imikorere ya buri gice kandi urebe ko bikonje.
5. Kugabanuka:
Buri gihe ujye utekereza kugira sensor nkeya yinyongera nkibibikubiyemo cyangwa kubice ukeka ko bishobora kuba ibibazo. Ubucucike butuma ikurikiranwa rihoraho nubwo sensor yananiwe.
6. Guhinduka:
Mugihe icyumba cya seriveri kigenda gihinduka - hamwe nibikoresho byongeweho, bivanwaho, cyangwa byongeye guhindurwa - witegure kongera gusuzuma no guhindura umubare no gushyira sensor.
Mu gusoza, mugihe aya mabwiriza atanga intangiriro, ibintu byihariye biranga buri cyumba cya seriveri bigira uruhare runini mukumenya umubare wa sensor zisabwa. Gusubiramo buri gihe amakuru, gusobanukirwa ningaruka zicyumba, no kugira uruhare muguhindura igenzura bizatuma icyumba cya seriveri kiguma mubihe byiza bidukikije.
UrashoboraOhereza imeriMu buryo butaziguye Nkuko ukurikira:ka@hengko.com
Tuzohereza Inyuma Namasaha 24, Urakoze Kwihangana kwawe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-23-2022
