Intangiriro
* Incamake yibyuma bishungura
Akayunguruzo k'ibyumanibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, bihabwa agaciro kubushobozi bwabo
gutandukanya ibice, gucunga neza, no kuyobora ibidukikije bikabije. Ikozwe mu ifu yicyuma
hamwe kugirango habeho imiterere ihanitse cyane, iyi filteri ihabwa agaciro kubiramba, kongera gukoreshwa, na
ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura. Zikoreshwa mu nganda nka farumasi, gutunganya imiti,
umusaruro w'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, peteroli na gaze, nibindi byinshi, byemeza imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza nibikorwa.
* Wibande kuri Hastelloy vs Steel
Mubikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugukoraicyuma cyungurura, HastelloyIbyuma bitagira umuyonga ni bibiri muri
amahitamo menshi ahitamo bitewe nimiterere yihariye. Hastelloy, amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel, azwi cyane kubera
kurwanya cyane kwangirika no gukora mubushyuhe bukabije. Kurundi ruhande, Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga,
cyane 316L, itanga igisubizo cyigiciro kandi gihindagurika hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ikomeye,
kuyigira ibikoresho-byinshi mubikorwa byinganda.
* Intego
Iyi blog igamije gufasha abakiriya kumenya ibikoresho-Hastelloy cyangwa Stainless Steel-bihuye neza nibyifuzo byabo byo kuyungurura.
Mugusobanukirwa imiterere ya buri kintu nuburyo bigenda neza, abakiriya bazaba bafite ibikoresho byiza
gufata icyemezo kiboneye cyemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire nigiciro-cyiza mubikorwa byabo byihariye.
2. Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho
1. Hastelloy
Hastelloy ni umuryango wa nikel ishingiye kuri nikel izwiho kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe no gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Bakunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze aho ibindi bikoresho byananirana.
Ibigize n'ibiranga:
* Ahanini igizwe na nikel, molybdenum, nicyuma.
* Harimo ibintu bitandukanye mubindi bintu nka chromium, tungsten, na cobalt kugirango bihuze ibintu byihariye.
* Azwiho kurwanya cyane okiside, gutobora, no kwangirika.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Kurwanya ruswa:
Irwanya ibintu byinshi byangiza ibidukikije, birimo acide, alkalis, nu munyu.
* Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:
Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru idatakaje imiterere yubukanishi cyangwa ingese.
* Imbaraga zidasanzwe za mashini:
Tanga imbaraga nziza, guhindagurika, no kurwanya umunaniro.
Porogaramu zizwi:
* Gutunganya imiti:
Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bikoresha imiti yangirika, nka acide sulfurike na aside hydrochloric.
Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja:
Nibyiza kubice byugarije amazi yinyanja, nka guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma.
* Inganda nimpapuro:
Akoreshwa mubikoresho biza guhura n'inzoga zibora.
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli:
Ikoreshwa mugutunganya inzira bitewe nuko irwanya ibinyabuzima birimo sulfure.
2. Icyuma
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni umuryango wibyuma bishingiye ku byuma bizwiho kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubukanishi bwiza.
Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi burambye.
Ibigize n'ibiranga:
* Byibanze bigizwe nicyuma na chromium.
* Kwiyongera kubindi bintu nka nikel, molybdenum, na karubone birashobora guhindura imiterere yabyo.
* 316L ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyiciro gisanzwe kizwiho kurwanya cyane kwangiza no kwangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije birimo chloride.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Kurwanya ruswa:
Irwanya ingese no kwangirika, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa hanze.
Imbaraga za mashini:
Tanga imbaraga nziza, guhindagurika, no gukomera.
* Biroroshye gusukura no kubungabunga:
Ifite ubuso bunoze burwanya kwanduza amabara.
Porogaramu zizwi:
Inganda n'ibiribwa:
Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bihura nibiryo n'ibinyobwa, nk'ibikoresho, imashini, n'ibikoresho.
Inganda zikora imiti:
Akoreshwa mubikoresho byo gukora n'ibigega byo kubikamo kubera isuku yabyo.
* Ubwubatsi bukoreshwa:
Ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kubaka, nko kwambika, gariyamoshi, n'ibigize imiterere.
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
Ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kubaga, gushiramo, nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi.
Muri make, mugihe ibyuma byombi bya Hastelloy hamwe nicyuma bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, Hastelloy ikwiranye nibidukikije bikabije kubera nikel nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane cyane 316L, ni ibintu byinshi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubukanishi, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.
3. Hastelloy vs Icyuma
| Ikiranga | Hastelloy | Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L) |
|---|---|---|
| Ibyuma fatizo | Nickel | Icyuma |
| Ibanze Byibanze | Molybdenum, chromium, icyuma | Chromium, nikel, molybdenum |
| Kurwanya ruswa | Nibyiza kurwanya ibidukikije byinshi byangirika, harimo acide, alkalis, nu munyu | Nibyiza cyane, cyane cyane muri chloride irimo ibidukikije |
| Imikorere-Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru | Ikirenga, irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru idatakaje imashini | Nibyiza, ariko ntabwo biri hejuru nka Hastelloy |
| Imbaraga za mashini | Cyiza | Nibyiza |
| Igiciro | Mubisanzwe birenze ibyuma bitagira umwanda | Hasi kurenza Hastelloy |
| Porogaramu | Gutunganya imiti, ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, inganda nimpapuro, inganda za peteroli | Inganda n'ibiribwa, inganda zimiti, ibikoresho byubaka, ibikoresho byubuvuzi |
3. Kugereranya imikorere
1.) Kurwanya ruswa
* Hastelloy:
Azwiho kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije, harimo aside,
alkaline, hamwe na chloride irimo ibintu. Irwanya cyane cyane gutobora, kwangirika kwangirika, no gucika intege.
* Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L):
Tanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije birimo chloride. Ariko,
Kurwanya kwayo birashobora kugarukira mubihe bikaze cyane cyangwa iyo bihuye nubwoko bwa acide.
2.) Porogaramu aho kurwanya ruswa ari ngombwa:
* Gutunganya imiti:
Hastelloy ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bikoresha imiti yangiza, nka acide sulfurike na aside hydrochloric, kubera guhangana cyane.
Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja:
Kuba Hastelloy irwanya cyane amazi yinyanja bituma biba byiza mubice nka guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma.
* Inganda nimpapuro:
Hastelloy akoreshwa mubikoresho bihura ninzoga zibora.
3.)Kurwanya Ubushyuhe
* Hastelloy:
Nibyiza cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kugumana imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Bikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho ibyuma bitagira umwanda byananirana kubera okiside cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga.
* Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L):
Mugihe ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buringaniye, imikorere yayo irashobora kugabanuka kubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
4.) Ibisabwa aho Hastelloy arusha abandi:
* Ubushyuhe bukabije bukoreshwa:
Hastelloy ikoreshwa mu nganda nko mu kirere, peteroli, n’amashanyarazi,
aho ibice bihura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nibidukikije bikaze.
5.) Imbaraga za mashini
* Hastelloy:
Tanga ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi, harimo imbaraga zingana cyane, guhindagurika, no kurwanya umunaniro.
Birakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.
* Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L):
Itanga ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi, ariko ntibishobora gukomera nka Hastelloy mubikorwa bimwe.
Igihe cyo gushyira imbere ibyuma bidafite ingese:
* Ikiguzi-cyiza mubidukikije bikenewe:
Mugihe Hastelloy itanga imikorere isumba iyindi, irashobora kuba ihenze kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
Mubisabwa hamwe nibisabwa byoroheje hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hasi bwo gukora,
ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora kuba amahitamo menshi.
Muri make,Hastelloy nihitamo ryiza kubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe,
imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya mashini. Ariko, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kuba ingirakamaro
amahitamo mubisabwa hamwe nibisabwa bike nibiciro biri hasi.
Guhitamo hagati ya Hastelloy nicyuma kitagira umwanda biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu,
urebye ibintu nkibidukikije byangirika, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, nibisabwa bya mashini.
Dore imbonerahamwe ivuga muri make ingingo z'ingenzi uhereye ku gisubizo kibanziriza iki:
| Ikiranga | Hastelloy | Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L) |
|---|---|---|
| Kurwanya ruswa | Nibyiza cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije | Nibyiza mubidukikije birimo chloride, ariko birashobora kugarukira mubihe bikabije |
| Kurwanya Ubushyuhe | Kuruta ubushyuhe bwinshi | Nibyiza kubushyuhe buringaniye, ariko birashobora gutesha agaciro ubushyuhe bwinshi |
| Imbaraga za mashini | Cyiza | Nibyiza |
| Porogaramu | Gutunganya imiti, ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, inganda nimpapuro, inganda za peteroli | Inganda n'ibiribwa, inganda zimiti, ibikoresho byubaka, ibikoresho byubuvuzi |
| Igiciro | Muri rusange hejuru | Hasi |
3. Ibiciro
1.) Kugereranya ibiciro
* Hastelloy:
Mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese kubera nikel nyinshi kandi
uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora.
* Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L):
Tanga uburyo buhendutse cyane ugereranije na Hastelloy, cyane cyane mubisabwa
hamwe nibisabwa bikaze.
2.) Gutsindishiriza ishoramari rya Hastelloy
Kuramba mubihe bibi:
Mugihe Hastelloy ashobora kuba afite ikiguzi cyo hejuru, cyacyobirwanya ruswa irwanya n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
imikorere irashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire mukugabanya kubungabunga, gusana, nagusimbuza ibikoresho.
* Porogaramu zingenzi:
Mu nganda nko gutunganya imiti, ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, hamwe na peteroli, aho ibikoresho bishobora kunanirwa
bigira ingaruka zikomeye, gushora imari muri Hastelloy birashobora kuba bifite ishingiro kugirango wizere kandi umutekano.
3.) Inyigo Yakozwe: Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga (316L) Akayunguruzo
* Inganda rusange zikoreshwa mu nganda:
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316L muyunguruzi akenshi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nigiciro cyabyo
impirimbanyi zo kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga za mashini.
* Ingero:
* Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa:
Akayunguruzo 316L gakoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda mumazi, byemeza ubuziranenge numutekano.
* Gukora imiti:
316L muyunguruzi ikoreshwa mubidukikije kugirango birinde kwanduza no kwemeza ibicuruzwa bitanduye.
* Gutunganya imiti:
316L muyunguruzi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda mumigezi yatunganijwe, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza.
Mu gusoza,mugihe Hastelloy itanga imikorere isumba iyindi no kuramba mubidukikije bisaba,
ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316L birashobora kuba uburyo buhendutse kubikorwa byinshi. Urebye witonze
ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu, harimo kurwanya ruswa, imikorere yubushyuhe, na
imbaraga za mashini, birashoboka guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kandi ukageraho igihe kirekire
kuzigama amafaranga.
4. Ibyifuzo bishingiye ku gusaba
Igihe cyo Guhitamo Hastelloy Muyunguruzi
1.) Inganda zunguka ibintu byiza bya Hastelloy:
* Gutunganya imiti:
Akayunguruzo ka Hastelloy ninziza mugukoresha imiti yangirika cyane, ituma ibicuruzwa byera nibikoresho biramba.
* Amavuta na gaze:
Akayunguruzo ka Hastelloy gakoreshwa mugutunganya inzira kugirango ikureho hydrocarbone, kunoza ibicuruzwa
ubuziranenge no gukumira ibikoresho kwangirika.
* Impapuro n'impapuro:
Akayunguruzo ka Hastelloy gakoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda mubinyobwa bisindisha, bigatuma impapuro zikora neza.
Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja:
Akayunguruzo ka Hastelloy karwanya ruswa yo mu nyanja, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu nyanja.
2.) Ibihe bisaba kwangirika gukabije no kurwanya ubushyuhe:
Akayunguruzo ka Hastelloy nuguhitamo guhitamo mubidukikije bifite ibihe bibi, nka:
* Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Acide yangiza na alkalis
* Ibidukikije birimo Chloride
Igihe cyo Guhitamo Ibyuma Byungurura
1.) Incamake ya 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikwiranye:
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316L muyunguruzi ni byiza guhitamo kubisabwa hamwe nibidukikije bidahwitse, harimo:
* Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
Gukora imiti
* Inganda rusange
Wibande ku gukoresha neza no kwizerwa:
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga 316L muyunguruzi bitanga impirimbanyi yo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga za mashini, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza,
kubikora bikwiranye nibikorwa bisanzwe byinganda.
Muri make,Akayunguruzo ka Hastelloy karasabwa kubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe,
imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi biramba cyane. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316L muyunguruzi nibihendutse cyane
Ihitamo kubisabwa hamwe nibisabwa bidakomeye hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora. Witonze
urebye ibikenewe byihariye bya porogaramu, harimo ibidukikije byangirika, ubushyuhe, na
imikorere isabwa, ibiyungurura bikwiye birashobora gutoranywa kugirango tumenye neza imikorere
n'agaciro k'igihe kirekire.
5. Guhindura Akayunguruzo kawe hamwe na HENGKO
Ubuhanga bwa HENGKO mumashanyarazi
HENGKOni iyobora iyoboraIcuma Cyuma Cyungurura, kabuhariwe mu cyiciro cya 316L.
Ibi bikoresho bitanga impagarike nziza yo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga za mashini,
nigiciro-cyiza, bigatuma gikwiranye ninganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda.
Amahitamo yihariye:
HENGKO itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwihitiramo kugirango rwuzuze ibisabwa byungururwa, harimo:
* Ubwoba:
Kugenzura ububobere bwa filteri itanga gushungura neza ibice byubunini butandukanye.
Imiterere n'ubunini:
Akayunguruzo gashobora gushushanywa muburyo butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibikoresho na porogaramu.
* Kuvura hejuru:
HENGKO irashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura kugirango yongere imikorere ya filteri, nka
amashanyarazi kugirango arwanye ruswa cyangwa PTFE itwikiriye ibintu bitarimo amazi.
Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byungurura
Ba injeniyeri b'inararibonye ba HENGKO barashobora gufasha abakiriya kumenya ibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura bishingiye kubintu nka:
* Ibisabwa byo kuyungurura:Ingano nubwoko bwibice bigomba gushungura.
** Ibikorwa:Ubushyuhe, igitutu, nibidukikije byangirika.
* Ibisabwa mu mikorere:Igipimo cyo gutemba, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, hamwe no kuyungurura neza.
* Ibiciro:Inzitizi zingengo yimari nagaciro kigihe kirekire.
Ubutumire bwo kugisha inama HENGKO
Kumpanuro zinzobere nibisubizo byayunguruzo, HENGKO ihamagarira abakiriya kugisha inama injeniyeri zabo.
Mugusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byihariye bisabwa, HENGKO irashobora gutanga ibyifuzo byihariye
kandi utange ubuziranenge bwo muyunguruzi bujuje cyangwa burenze ibyateganijwe.
6. Umwanzuro
Guhitamo hagati ya Hastelloy na Steel idafite ibyuma biza kubyo ukeneye.
Hastelloy ni indashyikirwa mu bidukikije bikabije, itanga ruswa kandi irwanya ubushyuhe, byiza ku nganda
nko gutunganya imiti. Hagati aho, 316L Icyuma kitagira umuyonga gitanga ikiguzi-cyiza, cyizewe kuri
ibintu bitagereranywa mubiribwa, ibinyobwa, hamwe na farumasi.
Kubuyobozi bwinzobere muguhitamo neza filteri yibikoresho, HENGKO irashobora kugufasha gukora cyane kandi
ikiguzi. Twegere kurika@hengko.comkuganira kubisanzwe byungurura ibisubizo bijyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri twe:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2024
