Ubushyuhe nubushuhe busabwa guhinga ibihumyo biribwa

Nkuko Uzi Ibihumyo biribwa mubisanzwe bikunda ikirere gishyushye nubushuhe.

Buri bwoko bwibihumyo biribwa bifite ibyo busabwa nurwego rwo guhuza nibintu bya abiotic (ubushyuhe nubushuhe).

Kubwibyo, urakeneyehengko'subushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa sensor probegukurikirana impinduka zubushyuhe nubushuhe bwigihe cyose.

1. Ubushyuhe.

Gukura no kubyara ibihumyo biribwa bikorwa ku bushyuhe runaka, ubushyuhe burakwiriye, kandi ibikorwa byingenzi ni imbaraga.Munsi cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe bukwiye, imbaraga zayo zizagabanuka cyangwa zitinde.

Ukoresheje therometero, ukurikije ubushyuhe bwiza busabwa na mycelium iribwa, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu.

Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe buke:Ubushuhe bwiza ni 24 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, nk'igihumyo cya Parike, Kunyerera ibihumyo, ibihumyo bya pinusi, n'ubushyuhe buke ni 30 ℃.

Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwo hagati: ubushyuhe bwiza ni 24 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, nk'ibihumyo, ibihumyo bya shiitake, ibihumyo bya feza, na fungus z'umukara, ubushyuhe ntarengwa ni 32 ℃ ~ 34 ℃.

Ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru:ubushyuhe bwiza ni 28 ℃ ~ 34 ℃, nkibihumyo byibyatsi, na fu ling, kandi ubushyuhe buke ni 36 ℃.

Ukurikije isano iri hagati yo gutandukanya zygotic (intangiriro ya protoplasts) nubushyuhe, ibihumyo biribwa birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri.

a.Ubwoko bwubushyuhe buke.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa ntibwemerewe kuba hejuru ya 24 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bugomba kuba munsi ya 20 ℃, nk'igihumyo cya shiitake, ibihumyo bya parike, ibihumyo, hamwe n’ibihumyo bya spore.

b.Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwo hagati.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bushobora kurenga 30 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bugomba kuba hejuru ya 24 ℃, nkibihumyo byibyatsi, ibihumyo bya anchovy, ibihumyo bya abalone.

Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwiza bwiterambere rya substratum buri munsi yubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura kwa mycelium.Ukurikije isano iri hagati yimihindagurikire yubushyuhe no gukura kwa substratum niterambere, ibihumyo biribwa birashobora kugabanywamo

1) Ubushyuhe buhoraho, ni ukuvuga, kugumana ubushyuhe runaka burigihe burashobora gukora substratum.Kurugero, Parike ibihumyo, ibihumyo, umutwe winguge, fungus yumukara, ibihumyo byatsi, nibindi.

2)Ubushyuhe butandukanye, ni ukuvuga insimburangingo ikorwa gusa iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse;insimburangingo ntizoroshye kuboneka mubihe byubushyuhe burigihe.Nka shiitake hamwe nigihumyo kibase.

Kubera ko zygote irimo ibintu byinshi kama kama, nka proteyine nisukari, kuruta mycelium, amazi arimo ni menshi cyane kandi ashobora kwanduza virusi.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwa zygote bugomba kugenzurwa munsi gato mugihe cyo guhinga.

2. Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe.

Kuberako ibihumyo biribwa bimeze nkibinyabuzima bitose, byaba ari spore bimera cyangwa imikurire ya mycelium, substrate ikenera ubwinshi bwamazi numwuka mwinshi.Hatariho ubuhehere, nta buzima.Ibihumyo biribwa bikenera ubushuhe mubyiciro byose byo gukura no gukura, kandi imbuto zabo zikenera amazi menshi.Amazi ahanini ava mubikoresho byo guhinga, kandi iyo substrate irimo amazi ahagije imbuto zishobora gukora.

Ibikoresho bihingwa akenshi bitakaza ubushuhe binyuze mu guhumeka cyangwa gusarura, bityo spray ikoreshwa muburyo bukwiye.Amazi arimo algorithm ibara ijanisha ryamazi mubintu bitose.Muri rusange, ubuhehere bwibikoresho byumuco bikwiranye no gukura ibihumyo biribwa ni 60%.zishobora gukurikiranwa naubushyuhe n'ubushyuheigihe kirekire.

Gira Ikibazo Cyose Kumenya Ibisobanuro birambuye kuriIgenzura ry'ubushuhe, Nyamuneka Nyamuneka Twandikire Ubu.

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