Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa sensor ya HVAC ihumeka kugirango igaragaze ubushyuhe nubushuhe

HVAC ni impfunyapfunyo y'Icyongereza ya Ventilation na Air Conditioning irimo gushyushya umwuka no guhumeka. Ntabwo ihagarariye gusa ibyavuzwe haruguru byubuhanga na tekiniki ahubwo inagaragaza ubucuruzi ninganda bifitanye isano nibisobanuro hamwe nikoranabuhanga. HVAC isobanura kandi ingingo isaba ifite uruhare runini muburyo bwububiko bwisi, imishinga ninganda. Muri buri gihugu hari Ishyirahamwe HVAC, ishami rya HVAC ryumuryango wububatsi bwubushinwa (urwego ruhagarariye Ubushinwa). Ubushyuhe bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, ubwubatsi bwa termodinamike na hydromechanics nibyingenzi byabo. Ubushakashatsi bwabo nicyerekezo cyiterambere birerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gukora no kwiga kubantu.

Igitekerezo cyikirere cyo gutanga ubukonje, gushyushya, cyangwa dehumidifike birasa. Gukoresha firigo munsi ya compressor, guhumeka cyangwa kwegeranya, bityo bigatera guhinduka cyangwa guhumeka ikirere gikikije, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko "imashini isusurutsa" idasanzwe kandi imikorere yubushyuhe irenze ibikoresho 1 byiza (Niba "parike ya parike" idatekerejweho. Ibi bituma idakoreshwa cyane mubice byo munsi yubushyuhe kuruta uko biri mubushyuhe.

HVAC ni ikirere kirimo ubushyuhe, guhumeka no guhumeka.
HAVC ni impfunyapfunyo yimikorere yayo itatu yingenzi -Gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka ikirere.

HVAC ni uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere cyangwa ibikoresho bifitanye isano no gushyushya no guhumeka mu nzu no mu modoka. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu ya HVAC kijyanye na thermodynamic, hydromechanics na mashini ya fluid, kikaba ari ishami ryingenzi ryishami rya Mechanical engineering. Rimwe na rimwe, “R” yongewe muri HVAC igereranya Gukonjesha. Kugirango rero amagambo ahinnye ahinduke "HVAC & R" cyangwa "HVACR". Cyangwa wongere muri "R" hanyuma usibe "V" bisobanura guhumeka, amagambo ahinnye aba "HACR". Sisitemu ya HVAC irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe, bigatera imbere murugo. Nibikorwa byingenzi byinyubako nini ninganda nini cyangwa inyubako zo mu biro (nk'ikirere).

Mu myubakire igezweho, imikorere yavuzwe haruguru (harimo sisitemu yo kugenzura no gushushanya & kwinjiza sisitemu) izinjizwa muri sisitemu imwe na nyinshi ya HVAC. Ku nyubako nto, rwiyemezamirimo azahitamo sisitemu ya HVAC nibikoresho nkibisabwa mu buryo butaziguye. Kuri nini, guhitamo sisitemu ya HVAC bizasesengurwa kandi bishushanywe nabashushanyo mbonera hamwe naba injeniyeri b'imashini n'imiterere, hanyuma bigashyirwaho na rwiyemezamirimo wabigize umwuga.

Sisitemu ya HVAC ninganda mpuzamahanga zirimo sisitemu ikora, kubungabunga, gushushanya & imiterere, uruganda rukora ibikoresho & ubucuruzi, kwiga & kuzamura uburezi. Inganda za HVAC zacungwaga nuwakoze ibikoresho bya HVAC mbere. Hano hari imiyoborere mpuzamahanga nimiryango isanzwe ihangayikishijwe naka karere. Harimo HARDI, ASHRAE, SMACNA, Abashoramari bo mu kirere bo muri Amerika, Kode ya Mechanical Code hamwe n’amategeko mpuzamahanga yo kubaka akoreshwa mu gutanga serivisi zijyanye na HVAC no kuzamura urwego.