Ingaruka Yubushyuhe nubushuhe kubikoresho byamashanyarazi

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’ingaruka za pariki, ubushyuhe bwagiye bwiyongera uko umwaka utashye, n’ibidukikije byo mu kirere bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, nk’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushuhe bwinshi, n’ikirere gihindagurika, ku buryo ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu ngo ari guhangana niterabwoba ryinshi kandi rigaragara. Gukoresha amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe kumikorere yumutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bizagira ingaruka nyinshi. Tugomba gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe kugirango tugabanye kwangiza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubera ihinduka ryubushyuhe nubushuhe. HENGKO izatanga ibyizaubushyuhe n'ubushuheibisubizo byo gupima. Nyamuneka twandikire.

Kubantu bakora akazi k'amashanyarazi igihe kinini, biroroshye kumenya amategeko ko

1. Impanuka zitunguranye hamwe nibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bikunze kubaho mugihe cyijoro.

3. Guhinduka k'ubushyuhe butunguranye (kugabanuka gutunguranye cyangwa kuzamuka) mugihe cyigihe cyo guhana ibihe akenshi bituma ibikoresho byamashanyarazi binanirwa byoroshye.

Fenomena Yakozwe nubushyuhe nubushuhe

Impamvu nyamukuru yibintu byavuzwe haruguru nubushuhe nubushuhe: icya mbere, reka dusuzume imiterere yumwuka. Turabizi ko agace ka Shanghai ari agace gashyuha. Ikirere cy'ubushyuhe: -5 ℃ ~ +35 ℃, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi: 10 ℃, ubushuhe bugereranije: ugereranije n'ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije 20 ± 5 ℃, impuzandengo ya buri kwezi: ≤ 75% ≤ 5 m. Ubushobozi bwa hygroscopique bwikirere burahinduka hamwe nubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru, niko ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza umwuka; ubushyuhe buke, nubushobozi buke bwo kwinjiza umwuka. Umwuka rero ukurura ubuhehere uko ubushyuhe buzamuka kumanywa. Mwijoro, uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, umwuka urekura ubushuhe, bikongera ubushuhe bugereranije. Kurugero, mu cyi, ikirere cyaho giteganya ko ubushuhe bugereranije kumunsi burenga 65% -95%. Ubushuhe ntarengwa bwikirere bugomba kubaho nijoro mugihe ubushyuhe buri hasi. Ariko, tuzi kandi ko ubuhehere bugereranije busabwa kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bidashobora kurenga 90% (25 ° C na munsi). Bikurikiraho ko ubuhehere bwinshi ari ikintu gikomeye mu kubyara impanuka ibikoresho nijoro. Mu bihe byashize, abantu benshi batekerezaga ko byatewe nijoro, kugabanya imizigo, no kwiyongera kwa voltage, ariko ubu bisa nkaho bitemewe. Kuberako sisitemu yimbaraga zigezweho zikora cyane, voltage ihora ihamye. Kubwibyo, iyo ubushyuhe bugereranije burenze 80% mubuhanga bwamashanyarazi, byitwa ubuhehere bwinshi. HENGKOubushyuhe n'ubushuheirashobora gukurikirana ihinduka ryubushyuhe nubushuhe nijoro mugihe nyacyo; ubushyuhe niburenga ibisanzwe bizahita bitanga impuruza, kandi abakozi barashobora gufata ingamba mugihe cyo kugarura igihombo.

Ingaruka yubushyuhe nubushuhe kubikoresho byamashanyarazi

Ubushuhe bukabije bugabanya imbaraga zo kubika ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubuhehere buri hejuru cyane, bityo imikorere yimikorere yumwuka iragabanuka, kandi ikinyuranyo cyikirere gikingira ahantu henshi muri switchgear. Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhehere buri mu kirere bugumya hejuru y’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buryo bwo gukumira ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bigabanuka, cyane cyane ibikoresho bifite ubuzima burebure; kubera kwirundanyiriza imbere kwumukungugu wamamajwe nubushuhe, urugero rwubushuhe buzarushaho gukomera, kurwanya insulasiyo biri hasi. Ibikoresho bimeneka byiyongereye cyane kandi bitera guhagarika insulasi, bikaviramo impanuka.

Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe:Umwuka w'ubushuhe ufasha gukura kw'ibumba. Imyitozo yerekana ko iyo ubushyuhe buri kuri dogere 25-30, ugereranije nubushuhe bwa 75% kugeza 95% nuburyo bwiza bwo gukura. Kubwibyo, niba guhumeka atari byiza bizihutisha umuvuduko wo gukura. Ifumbire irimo amazi menshi, azagabanya cyane imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho. Kubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byangiza, imizi yibumba irashobora no kwinjira cyane mubintu byimbere, bigatera gusenyuka. Acide isohorwa na metabolike yuburyo bwimikorere ikorana na insulasiyo kugirango imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho igabanuke.

Ubushuhe hamwe nicyuma:Umwuka utose uzakora ibyuma bitwara ibintu, magnetiki ya silicon yicyuma, hamwe nicyuma mubikoresho byamashanyarazi. Bizagabanya imikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi byibikoresho ndetse binatera amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwo hejuru: ibikoresho biterwa nigihombo cyimbere kuburyo ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe runaka. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa hari umwuka mubi, ntibishobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho ku gihe, bizakora ibikoresho kubera urugendo rwinshi, cyangwa ndetse no gutwika ibikoresho. Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nkibisigisigi byibikorwa birinda hamwe na metero yubwoko bwa elegitoronike no gukora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwibicuruzwa, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yimikorere yumurinzi no kwizerwa kubikorwa no kumenya neza ibipimo. Fuse izanagabanya ubuzima bwimikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimikorere yindishyi zamashanyarazi.

Ingaruka ku bikoresho byabayobora:ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ibikoresho byuma byoroshe, kandi bigabanya cyane imbaraga za mashini. Niba ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwakazi bwibikoresho byumuringa burenze 200 ℃, imbaraga za mashini ziragabanuka cyane. Imbaraga za mashini ya aluminium nayo ifitanye isano cyane nubushyuhe. Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwakazi bwa aluminium ntigomba kurenga 90 and, nubushyuhe bwigihe gito bwakazi ntibugomba kurenga 120 ℃. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane; ibikoresho bya insulasique bizacika intege, imyaka, imikorere yimikorere igabanuka, ndetse irasenyuka.

Ingaruka ku mashanyarazi:imikoreshereze mibi y'amashanyarazi nimpamvu ikomeye yibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi byananiranye, kandi ubushyuhe bwumuriro wamashanyarazi igice cyumuyagankuba bigira ingaruka nziza cyane kumashanyarazi. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ubuso bwabayobora bombi bahuza amashanyarazi buzaba okiside ikabije, kandi guhangana kwabo biziyongera cyane, bigatuma kiyobora hamwe nibikoresho byayo (ibice) ubushyuhe bwiyongera ndetse birashobora no gutuma umubano ushonga. Guhuza gukanda nisoko nyuma yubushyuhe buzamutse, umuvuduko wimpeshyi uragabanuka, kandi itumanaho ryumuriro rihinduka ribi, rishobora gutera byoroshye amashanyarazi.

Muri ibi bihe byumwaka, abakozi bashinzwe gucunga ibikoresho bitondera cyane imikorere yumutekano wibikoresho, gushimangira igenzura ryabakozi ba site, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa HENGKO naUbushyuhemugukurikirana mugihe nyacyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe bwibidukikije, gukuraho mugihe kidasanzwe mugukoresha ibikoresho, kurinda ubuzima bwabakozi b amashanyarazi, imikorere yumutekano wibikorwa byamashanyarazi bifite akamaro kanini. Hengkoubushyuhe n'ubushuhekubikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi. Ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango uhindure gahunda yubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.