Ubuhinzi nubumenyi nkuburyo bwo kubaho. Isesengura ry'ubutaka, kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ubu bumenyi, rifite uruhare runini. Reka twibire kandi twumve impamvu ari ngombwa.
Akamaro ko Gusesengura Ubutaka mu buhinzi
Isesengura ryubutaka nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubuhinzi, bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibihingwa n’umusaruro. Mugusobanukirwa imiterere yubutaka, abahinzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango umusaruro ushimishije.
Reba neza: Isesengura ry'ubutaka ni iki?
Isesengura ryubutaka, muri rusange, ni ugusuzuma ingero zubutaka kugirango hamenyekane ibiranga umubiri, imiti, n’ibinyabuzima.
Ubwoko bw'isesengura ry'ubutaka
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwo gusesengura ubutaka - imiti, umubiri, na biologiya.
1. Isesengura ryimiti
Isesengura ry’imiti risuzuma intungamubiri zubutaka n’urwego rwa pH, bigatuma abahinzi bahindura ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango bakure neza.
2. Isesengura ryumubiri
Isesengura ry'umubiri ririmo gusuzuma imiterere y'ubutaka n'imiterere, bigira ingaruka ku gufata amazi no kwinjira mu mizi.
3. Isesengura ryibinyabuzima
Isesengura ry’ibinyabuzima risuzuma ibinyabuzima biri mu butaka, bigira uruhare runini mu kubora ibinyabuzima no gusiganwa ku magare.
4. Impamvu nyamukuru zo gukora isesengura ryubutaka
Gusobanukirwa ibiranga ubutaka bifasha muburyo bwinshi.
5. Imirire y'ibihingwa no gucunga ifumbire
Isesengura ry'ubutaka riyobora abahinzi mu gucunga ifumbire no kunoza imirire y'ibihingwa bagaragaza ibura ry'intungamubiri no gufasha ifumbire mvaruganda.
6. Indwara no kurwanya udukoko
Binyuze mu gusesengura ubutaka, abahinzi barashobora kumenya ibinyabuzima bitera indwara mu butaka, bigatuma indwara nziza no kurwanya udukoko.
7. Isuri yubutaka no kubungabunga
Ifasha mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga ubutaka ifasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa n’ubutaka bw’isuri no gufata ingamba zo kuyirinda.
Kuki dukeneye kumenya ubutaka bwubuhinzi?
Ibi biterwa no gutanga-gukenera kutaringaniza no gufumbira bidafite ishingiro hagati yubutaka n’ifumbire mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi ugezweho.
Birakenewe ko umuhinzi akoresha icyuma gipima ubutaka gipima neza ubutaka no guhindura umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.
Kuki habaho ubusumbane buri hagati yintungamubiri zubutaka nifumbire?
Igisubizo kiri mubyukuri ko ibihingwa bitandukanye bivana intungamubiri zitandukanye mubutaka, bityo bikagabanya intungamubiri zubutaka bwihariye.
Niba ubwoko bumwe bwifumbire bwakoreshejwe mukuzuzanya, ntibishoboka kugarura byimazeyo intungamubiri zubutaka. Ubuhinzi bugezweho
ikemura kandi ibibazo nko gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa gukoresha ifumbire ikabije. Imikorere nkiyi ntabwo iganisha ku guta gusa
ariko kandi bigira uruhare mukwangiza ibidukikije kandi birashoboka, igabanuka ryumusaruro wibihingwa. Gufumbira cyane birashobora gutera guhuza ubutaka
kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubuhinzi burambye.
Noneho dushobora gukora iki kugirango duhindure iki kibazo? Ugomba kumenya ubutaka. Kuberako irashobora kudufasha kuvumbura amakuru yubutaka. Ntabwo ari ibintu byerekana gusa azote, fosifore, potasiyumu, ibintu kama, ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe, agaciro ka PH nibindi byerekana amakuru nabyo ni ngombwa.
Gukurikirana ibintu nkubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe nibyingenzi mubuzima bwiza bwibimera. Niba amazi yubutaka agabanutse cyane, fotosintezeza - inzira ituma imikurire yikimera - irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Kubura amazi menshi birashobora no gutuma abantu bapfa.
Ubwinshi bwubutaka bwubutaka bwubutaka buguma buhoraho, hamwe namazi numwuka byuzuye uyu mwanya. Niba amazi ari make cyane, imizi yibihingwa inanirwa gukuramo amazi akenewe. Inzira yo guhinduranya itera ibimera gutakaza amazi menshi, bikaba byaviramo umwuma ndetse nimpfu zikurikira. Kubura amazi birashobora kandi gukomera ubutaka bikabutera kumeneka, byangiza imiterere nuburumbuke.
Hasiubutaka n'ubutakaurwego rushobora kubangamira cyane imikurire isanzwe niterambere ryibihingwa. Ariko, amazi arenze urugero nayo yangiza. Niba ubutaka bwuzuyemo amazi menshi, umwuka ufata igice gito cyubutaka bwubutaka. Ibi bihatira imizi yibihingwa guhinduka mubuhumekero bwa anaerobic, inzira itanga inzoga. Iyi ngingo ni uburozi kumizi kandi irashobora gutera imizi kandi mugihe gikabije, gupfa.
Uburyo Isesengura ry'Ubutaka rigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi
1. Kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa nubuziranenge
Binyuze mu gukoresha neza intungamubiri, isesengura ryubutaka rirashobora kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza.
2. Kunoza ubuzima bwubutaka
Ubuzima bwubutaka ningirakamaro kumusaruro wigihe kirekire wubuhinzi. Isesengura ryubutaka rishobora kumenya ibibazo no gufasha abahinzi gufata ingamba zo kuzamura ubuzima bwubutaka.
3. Guhinga birambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije
Mugushoboza gukoresha neza ifumbire no guteza imbere kubungabunga ubutaka, isesengura ryubutaka rishyigikira ubuhinzi burambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
4. Kazoza k'isesengura ry'ubutaka mu buhinzi
Nka tekinoroji yubuhinzi igenda itera imbere, niko isesengura ryubutaka. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwubuhinzi bwuzuye namakuru makuru manini, isesengura ryubutaka rigiye kurushaho kuba ukuri
kandi bigerwaho, bigira uruhare mu gihe kizaza kirambye cyo guhinga.
Noneho, ngira ngo wasobanukiwe n'akamaro k'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka. Kubyerekeranye no gukura kw'ibimera. Ntabwo ari ubuhehere gusa. Ubushyuhe bukwiye nabwo ni ngombwa. Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwubutaka nibyiza kumikurire yibimera. Ubushyuhe buke cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane ntibufasha gukura kw'ibimera. Imbuto y'ibihingwa igomba kumera mu bushyuhe bukwiye bw'ubutaka. Mubipimo by'ubushyuhe runaka, uko ubushyuhe bwubutaka buri hejuru, niko gukura vuba kwibihingwa. Ibimera bitandukanye bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye busabwa. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bwubutaka butuma ibihingwa bikura ku bushyuhe bukwiye kugirango umusaruro wiyongere.
Ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka bugira uruhare runini mu mikurire y'ibihingwa. Kwipimisha buri gihe ni ngombwa. Ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushyuhe ni igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo kumenya ubushyuhe nubushuhe. Uwitekaubushyuhe n'ubushuheikoresha ubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwubushakashatsi nkibintu bipima. Ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byegeranijwe kandi bitunganywa na voltage itunganya gushungura, kwongera ibikorwa, gukosora umurongo, gukosora V / I, guhora kumashanyarazi no guhindagurika.
Ibisohoka byikimenyetso cyangwa voltage ihindurwamo umurongo ugereranije nubushyuhe nubushuhe. Ibisohoka 485 cyangwa 232 nabyo biraboneka hifashishijwe chip nyamukuru igenzura. Mu gupima ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe bwubutaka, iperereza rigomba kwinjizwa mubwimbitse bushoboka mubutaka, kandi iperereza rigomba kubikwa nko muri 1cm uvuye kubutaka kugirango ibipimo bizabe ukuri.
Ibintu byinshi bizakora ukuri gupima ,.Igikonoshwaifite kandi uruhare runini mukurinda no guhumeka ikirere cya module ya PCB. Amazu yo kuyungurura ibyuma birashobora kurinda PCB neza. Ubushyuhe bwa HENGKO nubushyuhe bwamazu buraramba, umutekano kandi neza birinda modul ya PCB kwangirika, inyungu nini yo kutagira umukungugu, kurwanya ruswa no kutagira amazi. Kugeza kurwego rwa IP65 rwo kurinda, module yubushuhe irashobora gukingirwa neza mukungugu, kwanduza uduce no okiside yimiti myinshi, kugirango ikore neza igihe kirekire gisanzwe, hafi yubuzima bwimyumvire ya sensor.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa n'ubutaka binyuze mu gusesengura ni ingenzi mu buhinzi bwiza.
Mugihe ejo hazaza h’ubuhinzi hazaba hahujwe n’ikoranabuhanga, isesengura ry’ubutaka rizaba ingorabahizi kuruta mbere hose.
Ibibazo
1. Kuki gusesengura ubutaka ari ngombwa mubuhinzi?
Isesengura ryubutaka rifasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa nubutaka bwabo, bubafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye ifumbire, kurwanya udukoko, no kubungabunga ubutaka.
2. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'isesengura ry'ubutaka?
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwo gusesengura ubutaka - imiti, umubiri, nibinyabuzima. Buri kimwe gikora intego yihariye mugusobanukirwa ibiranga ubutaka.
3. Isesengura ry'ubutaka rigira izihe ngaruka ku musaruro w'ibihingwa?
Isesengura ryubutaka ryemerera neza gukoresha ifumbire no gucunga ubuzima bwubutaka, biganisha ku musaruro w’ibihingwa nubwiza.
4. Ni uruhe ruhare isesengura ry'ubutaka rigira mu buhinzi burambye?
Isesengura ry'ubutaka rigira uruhare mu buhinzi burambye hifashishijwe ifumbire mvaruganda, guteza imbere kubungabunga ubutaka, no koroshya kurwanya udukoko n'indwara.
5. Ni gute ikoranabuhanga rihindura isesengura ryubutaka?
Ikoranabuhanga ririmo gusesengura ubutaka neza kandi bworoshye. Udushya nk'ubuhinzi busobanutse neza hamwe namakuru makuru arimo gutanga inzira yo gusesengura ubutaka buteye imbere,
kuzamura umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no kuramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2020
