2 Yue 2 Iminsi 2, hanze yUbushinwa Ibihugu n’uturere 219 byanduye, kwandura Amerika muri rusange Wan Li agera kuri 2875 ku isi, yasuzumye abarwayi ku isi bose hamwe barenga 1.1 Yi. Amakuru yerekana ko Amerika, Burezili, Ubufaransa, Ubuhinde, n'Ubutaliyani aribyo bihugu bitanu bifite umubare munini w’imanza nshya zemejwe, naho Amerika, Burezili, Mexico, Uburusiya, n'Ubwongereza ni byo bihugu bitanu bifite ibinini byinshi umubare w'impfu nshya. Kuva icyorezo cyatangira, itangwa rya masike ryaranyuzwe ahanini, ariko hamwe n’abarwayi benshi kandi bemejwe, ibura ry’ibikoresho bihumeka ni ikibazo gikunze guhura n’ibihugu byose ku isi. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyitwa "Fortune" kibitangaza ngo ku isi hose abantu bakeneye guhumeka bikubye inshuro 10 ibyo mu bigo by'ubuvuzi biriho ubu.
Bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bisanzwe byinganda, hariho ibikoresho nibikoresho byinshi bijyanye nubuvuzi bwubuvuzi. Ishoramari rya tekiniki ni rinini, kandi urwego rwubushakashatsi niterambere ruri hejuru. Ibigo bisanzwe ntibishobora gukora ubushakashatsi no gutanga umusaruro udafite ikoranabuhanga nigishoro. Hano haribice ibihumbi nibice byumuyaga uvura, kuva kumurongo kugeza kugaragara kumashini yose, byose bisaba ubufatanye bwabatanga ibintu bitandukanye.
Kurundi ruhande, umuyaga wubuvuzi ukoreshwa cyane mubitaro bya ICU. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bwubuvuzi ni bike kandi ntamahirwe menshi yo kubikoresha. Ibi byatumye habaho guhumeka neza cyane mubihugu bitandukanye. Ihuriro ryibintu bitandukanye byatumye habaho ko nubwo isoko ryaguka cyane, itangwa ryabakora imiti ihumeka yubuvuzi kwisi yose ntishobora kugendana nibisabwa. Ntabwo bigoye kubona umuyaga gusa mubihugu byamahanga, ariko ibura ryumuyaga wubuvuzi mugihugu cyanjye ryahozeho. Icyakora, icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu gihugu cyanjye ahanini kiragenzurwa, kandi ikibazo cyo kubura umuyaga gisubikwa by'agateganyo.
Umuyaga uhumeka ni ingenzi cyane kandi urabura, cyane cyane ko kwandura virusi nshya ya pneumonia kwandura indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, buri mezi 6 abanduye bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka indwara imwe igaragara, cyane cyane uburyo bwo guhumeka neza, Koresha igitutu cyiza cyo kohereza umwuka mu bihaha by'umurwayi, aribyo guswera; mugihe umuvuduko mwiza ubuze, koresha elastique yigituza cyumurwayi nibihaha kugirango usubiremo kandi wirukane gaze, ni uguhumeka. Uku kuzunguruka, hamwe no guhumeka k'umurwayi bidatinze, bikomeza ubwuzure bwuzuye mu maraso. Fasha abarwayi kugabanya umutwaro ku bihaha no kunoza ibipimo byabo byerekana umwuka wa ogisijeni. Iyo ogisijene igeze mu bihaha by'umurwayi, igomba gutwarwa binyuze mu muyoboro hanyuma ikayungurura binyuze mu kintu cyo kuyungurura umuyaga kugira ngo uyungurure ibice, ivumbi, umwanda, virusi na bagiteri mu kirere, kugira ngo ogisijeni isukuye ishobora kwinjira mu bihaha. Byongeye kandi, niba umukungugu munini winjiye muri ventilator, birashobora gutuma gutwara moteri ihumeka kwambara, kugabanya ubuzima bwa moteri, no kongera urusaku rwa moteri. Kubwibyo, utitaye kuriyi ntoAkayunguruzo, bifite ingaruka zikomeye. Nibyiza gukoresha urwego rwubuvuzi ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, bifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, nko kurwanya ruswa, gusukura byoroshye, kurwanya imiti mike, no kubaho igihe kirekire kuruta plastiki. Hengko ifite ubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa byungurura umuyaga, bikozwe mubyiciro byubuvuzi 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bikomeye kandi biramba, ubunini bwimyuka yo mu kirere neza, ubunini bwa filteri imwe, gukwirakwiza kimwe, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe no guhumeka neza. Hengko afite itsinda rya injeniyeri kabuhariwe hamwe nitsinda ryabakiriya kugirango bagukorere, urakaza neza kugisha inama!
Dukurikije imibare, iyo isi ihuye n'ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka, ibigo bigera ku 5.000 ku isi byitabira. Imbaraga zakozwe ninganda ziva mubihugu bitandukanye kugirango zigabanye ikibazo cyo guhumeka neza zikwiye gushimwa. Mu gihe cy’icyorezo, abantu bakeneye gufatanya kurwanya virusi no guha icyubahiro abantu bose bitanze kandi bitanze!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2021
