Agaciro ka Data Centre Ibikorwa Remezo Ubushyuhe nubukonje

Mu myaka yashize, habaye ubwiyongere bwihuse mubigo binini, byonyine byigenga bikoresha sisitemu ya mudasobwa, kwakira seriveri yo kubara ibicu, no gushyigikira ibikoresho by'itumanaho. Ibi nibyingenzi kuri buri sosiyete mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga IT.

Ku bakora ibikoresho bya IT, kongera imbaraga zo kubara no kunoza imikorere ya mudasobwa ni ngombwa. Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibigo bikeneye kubamo umubare munini wa seriveri, babaye abakoresha imbaraga zingufu. Abafatanyabikorwa bose, barimo abakora ibikoresho, abashushanya amakuru, hamwe n’abakora, bagiye bakora kugirango bagabanye ingufu z’ibikoresho bitari IT by’umutwaro rusange: ikiguzi kinini ni ibikorwa remezo bikonje bishyigikira ibikoresho bya IT.

Ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa buto cyane burashobora gutuma abantu batisanzura. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyuma bya mudasobwa ntabwo bikunda ibi bihe bikabije nkuko natwe tubikora. Ubushuhe bukabije butera ubukonje kandi nubushuhe buke butanga amashanyarazi ahamye: ibihe byombi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi bishobora kwangiza mudasobwa nibikoresho mubigo byamakuru.

Kubwibyo, ibidukikije byiza bigomba kubungabungwa no kugenzurwa, nubushuhe nubushyuhe bigomba gupimwa neza ukoreshejeubushyuhe n'ubushuhekunoza imikorere yingufu mugihe hagabanijwe ibiciro byingufu zamakuru. Amabwiriza ya ASHRAE yubushyuhe bwo gutunganya amakuru afasha inganda gushyiraho urwego rwo gukurikiza no kumva neza ingaruka zikonje zikoreshwa mubikoresho byikoranabuhanga.

Kuki nkeneye gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe?

1.Kugumana ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo nubushyuhe burashobora kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe cyateganijwe cyatewe nibidukikije kandi birashobora kuzigama ibigo ibihumbi cyangwa miliyoni byamadorari buri mwaka. Urupapuro rwambere rwicyatsi kibisi ("Ikarita ivuguruye ya Airside Ikonje: Ingaruka za ASHRAE 2011 Yemerewe Kuringaniza") iraganira kuri ASHRAE iheruka gusabwa kandi byemewe murwego rwo gukonjesha bisanzwe.

2.Ubushuhe bwuzuye muri data center ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 0.006 g / kg cyangwa ntiburenze 0.011 g / kg.

3.Kugenzura ubushyuhe kuri 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃ nuburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza sisitemu yizewe. Ubushyuhe buringaniye butanga umutekano wogukoresha ibikoresho mugihe icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa ibikoresho bya HVAC byananiranye mugihe byoroshye kubungabunga urwego rwubushuhe bugereranije. Muri rusange, ntabwo byemewe gukoresha ibikoresho bya IT mubigo byamakuru aho ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenga 30 ° C. Birasabwa ko ibidukikije bigereranywa nubushuhe bugumaho hagati ya 45% ~ 55%.

Byongeyeho, igihe-nyacyoubushyuhe n'ubushuhesisitemu yo kugenzura irasabwa kugirango ibashe kumenyesha ibikorwa byikigo no gucunga neza impinduka zidasanzwe zubushyuhe nubushyuhe.

Akamaro ko Kugenzura Ubushyuhe-Urwego

"Ahantu hashyushye" mubijyanye no gutangaza amakuru bisobanura ikintu cyingenzi, kandi "ahantu hashyushye" mubikorwa remezo byikigo bisobanura ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe ni ugukoreshaubushyuhemuri seriveri yerekana intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora kugirango uhindure urwego rwiza. Niba udafite sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa rack muri data center yawe, dore impamvu nke zo kubitekerezaho.

1. Ubushyuhe budasanzwe burashobora kwangiza ibikoresho

Sisitemu ya mudasobwa na seriveri byashizweho kugirango bikore neza ku bushyuhe bwihariye, bitarenze dogere selisiyusi 24. Muri icyo gihe, niba ubushyuhe bukikije ibikoresho butagenzuwe kandi bukabungabungwa, ibikoresho ubwabyo bizarekura ubushyuhe runaka kandi birashobora kwiyangiza. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera ibyago byo kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho no kwikingira, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu atangira igihe kitunguranye.

2. Igiciro cyo Kurangiza gihenze

Ubushyuhe butagenzuwe nubwa kabiri bikunze kugaragara mubidukikije bigira uruhare mubikorwa byateganijwe bitateganijwe. Hagati ya 2010 na 2016 (hafi imyaka itandatu), ibiciro byo guhagarika amakuru byazamutseho 38%, kandi birashoboka ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mumyaka iri imbere. Niba impuzandengo yo kumanura ari iminota 90, noneho buri munota wo kumanura wongeyeho cyane kubiciro, harimo umusaruro w'abakozi mubigo byabakiriya ba data center. Ibigo byinshi muri iki gihe bikora ubucuruzi bwabyo kubicu. Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru ibiciro byo kumanura biri hejuru cyane nuko ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi muri iki gihe byishingikiriza gusa kubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga. Kurugero, umunota umwe wo gutaha muri sosiyete ifite abakozi 100 byerekana iminota 100 yo kumanura. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'ingaruka nini z'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba no gutumanaho byabaye ihame, igihe cyo hasi gishobora kugira ingaruka nini ku musaruro no kwinjiza.

3. Guhindura ikirere ntabwo bihagije

Byumvikane ko amakuru yawe afite ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya HVAC, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi bintu bikonje. Mugihe ubu buryo bwo guhumeka neza muri data center bukora kugirango bugumane ubushyuhe bwiza bwibidukikije, ntibushobora gutahura cyangwa gukosora ibibazo byubushyuhe bugaragara murwego rwa seriveri. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwarekuwe nibikoresho bugeze kurwego rwo hejuru bihagije kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe bwibidukikije muri rusange, birashobora gutinda.

Kubera ko ubushyuhe butandukanye bitewe na rack hagati yikigo kimwe, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa rack nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho bya IT. Ubufatanye bwiza bwa PDU zubwenge kandiubushyuhe n'ubushyuhemuri racks izazana agaciro gahoraho kuboneka kwinshi kubikorwa remezo byikigo.