Porogaramu nyinshi zikeneye kwandika ibipimo byingenzi nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi. Koresha vuba sisitemu yo gutabaza kugirango utange integuza mugihe ibipimo birenze urwego rusabwa. Bakunze kuvugwa nka sisitemu yo gukurikirana-igihe.
I. Gushyira mu bikorwa ubushyuhe-nyabwo bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana.
a. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa firigo zikoreshwa mukubika imiti, inkingo, nibindi.
b. Gukurikirana ubushuhe n'ubushuhey'ububiko aho ibicuruzwa byita ku bushyuhe nk'imiti, imbuto, imboga, ibiryo, imiti, n'ibindi bibikwa.
c. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwikonjesha, firigo, nibyumba bikonje bibikwa imiti, inkingo, nibiribwa bikonje.
d. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa firigo zikoreshwa mu nganda, Gukurikirana ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukiza beto, no gukurikirana umuvuduko, ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bisukuye ahantu hakorerwa inganda Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwamashyiga, itanura, autoclave, imashini zitunganya, ibikoresho byinganda, nibindi.
e. Ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, hamwe n’igenzura ry’umuvuduko mu byumba bisukuye by’ibitaro, muri salle, mu bigo nderabuzima, no mu byumba by’akato.
f. Imiterere ya moteri, ubushuhe nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura amakamyo akonjesha, ibinyabiziga, nibindi bitwara ibicuruzwa byangiza ubushyuhe.
g. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibyumba bya seriveri hamwe namakuru yamakuru, harimo amazi yatembye, ubuhehere, nibindi. Ibyumba bya seriveri bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe bukwiye kuko panne ya seriveri itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
II. Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana-igihe.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura-nyayo ikubiyemo sensor nyinshi, nkaUbushyuhe, ibyuma byubushyuhe, hamwe na sensor sensor. Sensor ya Hengko ikusanya amakuru ubudahwema mugihe cyagenwe, bita intera intera. Ukurikije akamaro k'ibipimo bipimwa, intera y'icyitegererezo irashobora kuva kumasegonda make kugeza kumasaha menshi. Amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor zose zihora zoherezwa kuri sitasiyo nkuru.
Sitasiyo fatizo yohereza amakuru yakusanyijwe kuri enterineti. Niba hari impuruza, sitasiyo fatizo idahwema gusesengura amakuru. Niba ikintu icyo aricyo cyose kirenze urwego rwagenwe, integuza nkubutumwa bwanditse, guhamagara ijwi, cyangwa imeri byakozwe kubakoresha.
III. Ubwoko bwigihe-gihe cya kure nubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ishingiye ku buhanga bwibikoresho, bizasobanurwa birambuye hepfo.
1. Sisitemu ya Ethernet ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana-igihe
Rukuruzi ihujwe na Ethernet ikoresheje CAT6 ihuza insinga. Birasa no guhuza printer cyangwa mudasobwa. Ni ngombwa kugira ibyambu bya Ethernet hafi ya buri sensor. Birashobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi cyangwa ubwoko bwa POE (Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet). Kubera ko mudasobwa ziri murusobe zishobora guhinduka sitasiyo fatizo, nta sitasiyo fatizo ikenewe.
2. Sisitemu ya WiFi-nyayo-sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa kure
Imiyoboro ya Ethernet ntabwo isabwa muri ubu bwoko bwo gukurikirana. Itumanaho hagati ya sitasiyo fatizo na sensor rinyuze kuri WiFi router ikoreshwa muguhuza mudasobwa zose. Itumanaho rya WiFi risaba imbaraga, kandi niba ukeneye guhora wohereza amakuru, ukeneye sensor ifite ingufu za AC.
Ibikoresho bimwe bikusanya amakuru ubudahwema kandi bikabikwa ubwabyo, byohereza amakuru rimwe gusa cyangwa kabiri kumunsi. Sisitemu irashobora gukora igihe kirekire hamwe na bateri kuko ihuza WiFi gusa rimwe cyangwa kabiri kumunsi. Nta sitasiyo fatizo itandukanye, nkuko mudasobwa ziri murusobe zishobora guhinduka sitasiyo fatizo. Itumanaho riterwa nurwego n'imbaraga za router ya WiFi.
3. RF-ishingiye ku gihe nyacyo cya kuresisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe
Iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bikoreshwa na RF, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko inshuro zemewe ninzego zibanze. Utanga isoko agomba kwemererwa nubuyobozi kubikoresho. Igikoresho gifite itumanaho rirerire kuva kuri sitasiyo fatizo. Sitasiyo fatizo niyakira kandi sensor niyohereza. Hariho imikoranire ikomeza hagati ya sitasiyo fatizo na sensor.
Izi sensor zifite ingufu nke cyane zisabwa kandi zirashobora kugira igihe kirekire cya batiri idafite ingufu.
4. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo ishingiye kuri protocole ya Zigbee
Zigbee ni tekinoroji igezweho yemerera intera ya kilometero 1 mu kirere. Niba inzitizi yinjiye munzira, intera iragabanuka. Ifite inshuro zemewe mu bihugu byinshi. Sensors ikoreshwa na Zigbee ikora kubushobozi buke kandi irashobora no gukora idafite amashanyarazi.
5. Sisitemu ya IP ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo
Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubukungu. Buri kimweubushyuhe bwinganda nubushuheihujwe na port ya Ethernet kandi ntisaba imbaraga. Bakorera kuri POE (Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet) kandi ntibibuka ubwabo. Hano hari software nkuru muri PC cyangwa seriveri muri sisitemu ya Ethernet. Buri sensor irashobora gushyirwaho kuriyi software. Rukuruzi rwacometse ku cyambu cya Ethernet hanyuma utangire gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022
