Akayunguruzo ka Semiconductor Niki?

Semiconductor ikora imbaraga zikoranabuhanga rigezweho, zishingiye kubikorwa nyabyo nko gutobora, kubitsa, no gufotora.

Izi nzira zisaba imyuka ya ultra-yera, nka azote na hydrogène, bigomba kuba bitarimo umwanda kugirango ibicuruzwa bibe byiza.

Amashanyarazi ya gazGira uruhare runini mugukuraho umwanda nkubushuhe, hydrocarbone, nuduce, byemeza ubuziranenge

bikenewe kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza kandi wizewe.

Akayunguruzo ka Semiconductor Niki?

A gazi ya semiconductorni igikoresho cyihariye cyo kuyungurura cyagenewe gukuraho ibyanduye nkibice, ubushuhe, na hydrocarbone biva

imyuka ikoreshwa mu gukora semiconductor. Akayunguruzo kemeza ultra-high isuku isabwa mubikorwa nka etching, kubitsa, na lithographie,

aho na microscopique yanduye irashobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Akayunguruzo gakozwe mubikoresho bigezweho nkaIcuma, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), naububumbyi,

tanga imiti irwanya imiti, iramba, kandi ihujwe na sisitemu ya gaze yuzuye. Mugukomeza imigezi itagira umwanda,

gazi ya semiconductor ifite uruhare runini mugushikira neza kandi kwiringirwa bikenewe mubikorwa bya kijyambere.

Kuki Amashanyarazi ya Gaz ya Semiconductor ari ngombwa?

Ibikorwa byo gukora Semiconductor byumva bidasanzwe ibyanduye.

Ndetse umwanda wa microscopique urashobora gutera inenge muri wafers, biganisha kurikugabanya umusaruro,

kubangamira imikorere yibikoresho, no kongera ibiciro byumusaruro.

Ibihumanya bisanzweharimo:

* Ibice:

Umukungugu, icyuma, cyangwa ibindi bisigazwa bikomeye.

Ubushuhe:

Irashobora gutera reaction yimiti itesha agaciro wafer.

Amashanyarazi:

Menyekanisha ibisigazwa udashaka cyangwa ubangamire inzira yimiti.

Imyuka ihumanye mubikorwa bikomeye nko gutobora cyangwa kubitsa birashobora kuvamo ibice bitaringaniye, imirongo idafite inenge,

kandi byanze.

Amashanyarazi ya gaz

ni ngombwa kugirango habeho isuku ya gaze, kurinda ubuziranenge bwa wafer, no gukomeza imikorere yumurongo.

Ubwoko bwa Semiconductor Gazi Muyunguruzi

1. Akayunguruzo

* Yashizweho kugirango ikureho ibice bikomeye, nkumukungugu n imyanda, mumigezi ya gaze.

* Ikiranga ultra-nziza ingano ya pore (urugero, sub-micron) kugirango ifate umwanda utabujije gazi gutemba.

* Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ingese kugirango birambe kandi birwanya imiti.

2. Akayunguruzo kanduye

* Byakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango ikureho umwanda urwego rwa molekuline nkubushuhe na hydrocarbone.

* Kenshi ukoreshe ibikoresho bigezweho nka PTFE cyangwa karubone ikora kugirango umutego wanduye mumiti cyangwa mumubiri.

* Nibyingenzi kubungabunga isuku-ndende cyane mubikorwa byunvikana nubushuhe cyangwa ibisigazwa kama.

3. Akayunguruzo

* Tanga ibice byinshi byo kuyungurura kugirango ukemure icyarimwe ibice byanduye hamwe na molekile icyarimwe.

* Nibyiza kumigezi ya gazi ifite imyirondoro itandukanye.

* Huza tekinoroji nkibikoresho byacumuye byo kuyungurura ibice hamwe na adsorbents

yo gukuraho molekile yanduye.

Kugereranya Muyunguruzi Ibishushanyo na Tekinoroji

*Gucumura Ibyuma Muyunguruzi:

Kuramba kandi neza mugukuraho ibice muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi.

* Membrane-ishingiye muyunguruzi:

Tanga filtrike nziza cyane ariko irashobora gusaba imbaraga zo hasi.

Muyunguruzi:

Huza tekinoroji ya sisitemu na membrane yo kuyungurura byuzuye mubishushanyo mbonera.

Guhitamo muyungurura biterwa na gaze yihariye, imiterere yimikorere, hamwe ningaruka zo kwanduza

inzira ya semiconductor.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya Semiconductor Gaz Muyunguruzi

1. Gukora neza

* Yashizweho kugirango sub-micron urwego rwo kuyungurura kugirango ikureho utuntu duto duto na molekile zanduza.

* Iremeza imyuka ya ultra-high isukuye yingirakamaro kubikorwa bya semiconductor byoroshye.

2. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi na Himiki

* Yubatswe mubikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ibyuma na PTFE kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bukabije

imyuka yangiza.

* Birakwiriye kubikorwa bitandukanye birimo reaction cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3. Kuramba hamwe nubuzima burebure

* Yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe igihe kirekire hamwe no gutesha agaciro gake, kugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa nigihe cyo hasi.

* Ibikoresho birwanya kwambara, gukomeza imikorere mugihe kinini.

4. Guhuza na Ultra-Hejuru ya Sisitemu ya Gaz

* Yashizweho kugirango yinjize nta nkomyi mu miyoboro isukuye cyane itabanje kwanduza umwanda.

* Kuzuza amahame yinganda kugirango ube mwiza, urebe neza imikorere ihoraho mu gukora inganda.

Ibiranga bituma gazi ya semiconductor ya filteri ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukora neza, kwiringirwa, na

ubuziranenge mubidukikije byateye imbere.

Porogaramu ya Semiconductor Gazi Muyunguruzi

1. Inzira ya Semiconductor

* Gutera:

Akayunguruzo kemeza imyuka ya ultra-isukuye kugirango ikumire inenge zishushanyije kuri wafer.

* Kubitsa:

Imyuka-isukuye cyane irakenewe mugukora firime imwe yoroheje muri chimique na physique

imyuka yoherejwe (CVD na PVD) inzira.

* Igitabo:

Akayunguruzo ka gaze gakomeza neza uburyo bwo gufotora mugukuraho umwanda

ibyo bishobora kubangamirahamwe nurumuri cyangwa reaction ya chimique.

2. Imyuka isaba kuyungurura

Azote (N₂):

Ikoreshwa mugusukura kandi nka gaze itwara, bisaba ubuziranenge bwuzuye kugirango wirinde kwanduza.

* Argon (Ar):

Ibyingenzi kubikorwa bya plasma no kubitsa, aho umwanda ushobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Oxygene (O₂):

Ikoreshwa muri okiside no gukora isuku, bikenera gutanga ibintu bitanduye.

Hydrogen (H₂):

Nibyingenzi kugabanya ibidukikije mububiko no kurigata, hamwe no kwihanganira umwanda mukerance.

3. Inganda Zirenze Amashanyarazi

Imiti:

Umwuka mwiza cyane wo gukora no gupakira ibicuruzwa byoroshye.

Ikirere:

Ibikorwa byo gukora neza bishingiye kubidukikije bisukuye.

* Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:

Akayunguruzo kemeza imyuka idafite umwanda yo gupakira no kuyitunganya.

Amashanyarazi ya Semiconductor ningirakamaro mugushoboza neza, gukora neza, nubuziranenge muri byombi

gukora igice cya kabirihamwe nibindi byinshi-byera.

Nigute wahitamo iburyo bwa Semiconductor Gaz Akayunguruzo

1. Ibintu byo gusuzuma

Ubwoko bwa gaze: Imyuka itandukanye ifite ingaruka zitandukanye zo kwanduza (urugero, ubushuhe bwa azote, hydrocarbone ya hydrogen). Hitamo akayunguruzo gahuye na gaze yihariye.

Igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa: Menya neza ko akayunguruzo gashobora gutunganya gazi isabwa utabangamiye imikorere cyangwa ngo utangire kugabanuka.

* Umuvuduko ukabije: Hitamo akayunguruzo kagenewe urwego rwumuvuduko wa sisitemu yawe, cyane cyane mubidukikije byumuvuduko mwinshi.

* Guhuza: Kugenzura ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bihuza imiti na gaze nibindi bikoresho bya sisitemu.

2. Akamaro k'ubunini bwa pore no gutoranya ibikoresho

Ingano nini: Hitamo akayunguruzo hamwe nubunini bwa pore ikwiranye no gukuraho umwanda muburyo bwifuzwa (urugero, urwego rwa sub-micron kurwego rukomeye).

* Ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho biramba nkaIcumakubice cyangwa PTFE kubintu byanduza molekuline, byemeza kurwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe, nigitutu.

3. Inama zo Kubungabunga no Gusimbuza

* Kugenzura buri gihe muyunguruzi kuri clogs, kwambara, cyangwa kugabanya imikorere.

* Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wogukora isuku cyangwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo kugirango wirinde kwanduza.

* Koresha ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, niba bihari, kugirango ukurikirane neza filteri kandi umenye igihe abasimbuye bakeneye.

Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo bintu no gukomeza kuyungurura neza, urashobora kwemeza neza ko gazi isukuye neza hamwe na sisitemu ikora muri semiconductor progaramu.

Iterambere muri Semiconductor Gaz Akayunguruzo

1. Udushya mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho

* Nano-Particle Filtration: Gutezimbere ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora gufata umwanda kurwego rwa molekile cyangwa atome.

Ibi bituma urwego rwisumbuye rwa gaze rusukurwa na ultra-sensive semiconductor inzira.

* Ibikoresho bya Hybrid: Guhuza ibyuma byacumuye hamwe na polymers yateye imbere kugirango ukore muyungurura byombi biramba kandi

byiza cyane mugukuraho ibintu bitandukanye byanduye.

2. Sisitemu yo Kwiyungurura

* Byubatswe-Mubushobozi bwo Gukurikirana:

Kwishyira hamwe kwa sensor ikurikirana iyungurura imikorere, igitutu kigabanuka, nurwego rwanduye mugihe nyacyo.

* Gufata neza:

Sisitemu yubwenge iramenyesha abayikora mugihe akayunguruzo gakeneye gusukura cyangwa gusimburwa, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no guhindura gahunda yo kubungabunga.

3. Ibishushanyo birambye kandi bitanga ingufu

* Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije:

Akayunguruzo gakozwe hamwe nibisubirwamo cyangwa bitangiza ibidukikije kugirango ugabanye imyanda.

* Gukoresha ingufu:

Ibishushanyo bigabanya umuvuduko wumuvuduko nogukoresha ingufu, kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu utabangamiye ubuziranenge bwa filteri.

Iterambere ntabwo ryongera gusa imikorere ya gazi ya semiconductor gusa ahubwo inagira uruhare mugukoresha neza kandi

ibidukikije birambye, bikemura ibibazo bikenerwa ninganda ziciriritse.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi ya gaz ya Semiconductor ningirakamaro mugukomeza imyuka ya ultra-yera, kurinda ubuziranenge bwa wafer, no kunoza imikorere yinganda.

Uruhare rwabo ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor no kubahiriza amahame akomeye y'inganda.

Kubisubizo byateganijwe, baza abahanga kugirango bahitemo akayunguruzo keza kubyo ukeneye kandi urebe neza imikorere myinshi mubikorwa byawe.