Niki Sensor Yubutaka Ukwiye Kumenya

Sensor y'ubutaka ni iki?

Ubutaka bwubutaka bivuga ubushuhe bwubutaka. Mu buhinzi, ibintu bidakomoka ku butaka ntibishobora kuboneka mu buryo butaziguye n’ibihingwa ubwabyo, kandi amazi yo mu butaka akora nk'umuti wo gushonga ibyo bintu kama. Ibihingwa bikururaUbutakabinyuze mu mizi yabyo, kubona intungamubiri no guteza imbere imikurire. Mubikorwa byo gukura no gutera imbere, bitewe nubwoko butandukanye, ibisabwa kubushyuhe bwubutaka, ibirimo amazi nubunyu nabyo biratandukanye. Kubwibyo, ibyuma byindirimbo zihoraho, nkubushyuhe nubushyuhe hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, birakenewe mugukurikirana ibyo bidukikije. Ubutaka rero Sensor ni Sensor cyangwa Metero yo gupima ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwubutaka.

Abakozi bashinzwe ubuhinzi barabimenyereyeibyuma byubutaka, ariko hariho ibibazo byinshi muguhitamo no gukoresha ibyuma byubutaka. Hano haribibazo bimwe bisanzwe byerekeranye nubutaka bwubutaka.

Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubutaka ku isoko ni sensororo yubutaka bwa TDR hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka bwa FDR.

Noneho Sensor Yubutaka Niki?

Ubutaka bwubutaka nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima ubuhehere cyangwa ibirimo amazi mubutaka. Itanga amakuru ajyanye n'amazi aboneka mu butaka, akaba ari ngombwa mu kuhira neza no gucunga neza ibimera.

Rukuruzi isanzwe igizwe nibyuma bibiri byinjijwe mubutaka. Iyo ubutaka bwumutse, bufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya amashanyarazi. Mugihe ubuhehere bwubutaka bwiyongera, ubwikorezi cyangwa amashanyarazi bigabanuka. Rukuruzi ipima ubukana buri hagati yubushakashatsi bwombi, kandi bushingiye kuri iki gipimo, bugena urwego rwubutaka.

Ibyuma byubutaka bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, birimo ubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ubusitani, no gukurikirana ibidukikije. Bafasha abahinzi nabahinzi guhitamo gukoresha amazi batanga amakuru nyayo kurwego rwubutaka. Aya makuru abafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nigihe cyo kuvomerera, gukumira amazi menshi cyangwa amazi y’ibimera.

Ibyuma bifata ubutaka bimwe na bimwe bihujwe na sisitemu yo kuhira byikora, bituma habaho kugenzura neza amazi hashingiwe ku gihe nyacyo cyo gusoma. Iyimikorere ifasha kubungabunga amazi kandi iteza imbere gukura kwibihingwa byubuzima bwiza kugirango ibimera byakira amazi meza mugihe gikwiye.

Muri rusange, Kugeza ubu rero uzi ko ibyuma byubutaka bigira uruhare runini mugucunga amazi, gufasha kubungabunga umutungo, kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.

1. Uburyo Ubutaka Bwumva Ubutaka bukora？

Ni irihe hame ry'imikorere Sensor y'ubutaka bw'ubutaka？

Ubutaka bwubutaka bukora mugupima amashanyarazi cyangwa kurwanya ubutaka, bifitanye isano itaziguye nubushuhe. Dore ibisobanuro byoroshye byukuntu bikora:

1. Ibibazo:Ubusanzwe ubushuhe bwubutaka bugizwe nibyuma bibiri, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho birwanya ruswa. Izi probe zinjizwa mubutaka mubwimbuto bwifuzwa.

2.Umuyagankuba:Rukuruzi ihujwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ubyara amashanyarazi mato hagati ya probe.

3. Ibipimo by'ubushuhe:Iyo ubutaka bwumutse, bugira ubushobozi buke kandi bukarwanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Mugihe ubuhehere bwubutaka bwiyongera, ubwikorezi cyangwa amashanyarazi bigabanuka.

4. Ibipimo byo kurwanya:Umuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi upima guhangana hagati ya probe zombi. Agaciro ko guhangana kahinduwe murwego rwubushuhe bujyanye no kugereranya kalibrasi cyangwa kumeza yo kureba.

5. Ibisohoka:Ibipimo by'ubushuhe noneho birerekanwa cyangwa bigashyikirizwa igikoresho nka microcontroller, logger data, cyangwa umugenzuzi wa gahunda yo kuhira. Ibi bifasha abakoresha gukurikirana urwego rwubutaka bwubutaka mugihe nyacyo.

Ni ngombwa kumenya koibyuma byubutakairashobora gukoresha tekinike cyangwa tekinoroji zitandukanye kugirango bapime ibirimo ubuhehere. Kurugero, sensor zimwe zikoresha ubushobozi bushingiye kubipimo cyangwa gukoresha ama domeni ya frequency refometometrie (FDR). Nyamara, ihame shingiro rikomeza kuba rimwe: gupima imiterere yubutaka bwubutaka kugirango umenye ibiyirimo.

Kandi Na none Ugomba Kwitondera ukuri no kwizerwa byubutaka bwubutaka burashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwiza bwa sensor, imiterere yubutaka, na kalibrasi. Guhinduranya bisanzwe no gushyira muburyo bukwiye bwa sensor probe kumurongo wifuzwa ni ngombwa kugirango usome neza.

FDR isobanura inshuro zigaragaza indangarubuga, ikoresha ihame rya electromagnetic pulse. Ubutaka bugaragara bwa dielectric (ε) bwubutaka bupimwa ukurikije inshuro yumurongo wa electromagnetique ukwirakwizwa hagati, kandi amazi yubutaka (θv) araboneka. Ubutaka bwubutaka bwa HENGKO bukurikiza ihame rya FDR, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu bifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga, bishobora gushyingurwa mubutaka kugirango bikoreshwe, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika. Ibipimo byo hejuru byukuri, imikorere yizewe, menya imikorere isanzwe, igisubizo cyihuse, uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru neza.

TDR bivuga igihe cyagenwe kigaragaza, nihame rusange ryo kumenya vuba ubutaka bwubutaka. Ihame ni uko imiyoboro ihindagurika kumurongo woherejwe idahuye. Umuhengeri umwanya uwariwo wose kumurongo wohereza ni superposition yumwimerere wambere hamwe nuburyo bugaragara. Ibikoresho ngenderwaho bya TDR bifite igihe cyo gusubiza amasegonda 10-20 kandi birakwiriye gupimwa mobile no gukurikirana ibibanza.

2. Ubwoko Ibisohoka Mubutaka bwa Sensor?

Ubutaka bwubutaka burashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibisubizo bitewe nurugero rwihariye rwa sensor nibisabwa. Dore ubwoko bwibisanzwe biva mubutaka bwubutaka:

1. Ibisohoka bisa:Ibyuma byinshi byubutaka bitanga ibimenyetso bisa nkibisanzwe, muburyo bwa voltage cyangwa amashanyarazi. Agaciro gasohoka gahuza neza nubushuhe bwubutaka. Abakoresha barashobora guhuza sensor nigereranya ryinjiza kuri microcontroller cyangwa data logger, aho bashobora gusoma no gutunganya ibimenyetso bisa kugirango babone urwego rwubushuhe.

2. Ibisohoka bya Digital:Bimwe mubutaka bwubutaka bufite umusaruro wa digitale, nkibimenyetso bibiri cyangwa protocole yihariye. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata inzira, aho bitanga ibimenyetso bya HIGH cyangwa BIKURIKIRA kugirango berekane niba ubutumburuke bwubutaka buri hejuru cyangwa munsi yurwego runaka. Ubu bwoko bwibisohoka bukoreshwa muri sisitemu zikoresha cyangwa kubisanzwe byoroshye gutahura.

3. Wireless output:Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byubutaka bifite ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho bidafite umugozi, bibafasha kohereza amakuru yubushyuhe mu buryo butemewe kubakira cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati. Ibisohoka bidafite insinga birashobora kuba muburyo bwa Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, LoRa, cyangwa izindi protocole zidafite umugozi, bigafasha gukurikirana no kugenzura urwego rwubutaka.

4. Ibisohoka mu makuru:Bimwe mubikoresho byubutaka byateye imbere byakozwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amakuru. Izi sensor zirashobora kubika ibyasomwe imbere mugihe runaka. Abakoresha nyuma bashobora gukura amakuru muri sensor, haba muguhuza neza na mudasobwa cyangwa ukoresheje ikarita yo kwibuka cyangwa USB. Ubwoko bwibisohoka ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukurikirana igihe kirekire no gusesengura imigendekere yubutaka.

5. Kugaragara:Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byerekana ubutaka bifite icyerekezo cyerekanwe, nka ecran ya LCD, yerekana neza ibyasomwe kurwego. Ubu bwoko bwibisohoka biroroshye kubisesengura byihuse bidakenewe ibikoresho byongeweho cyangwa bihuza.

6. Guhuza porogaramu ya terefone igendanwa:Ibyuma byubutaka bugezweho birashobora guhuza hamwe na porogaramu za terefone. Izi sensor zohereza amakuru yubushyuhe kuri porogaramu igendanwa ikoresheje Bluetooth cyangwa Wi-Fi. Abakoresha barashobora noneho kureba, gusesengura, no gucunga neza ubutaka bwubutaka bworoshye kuri terefone zabo.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kuboneka kwubwoko bwibisohoka bishobora gutandukana bitewe na sensor yihariye yerekana nuwabikoze. Nibyiza kugenzura ibisobanuro hamwe ninyandiko zitangwa nuwakoze sensor kugirango amenye ibisohoka biboneka hamwe nibihuza na porogaramu wifuza.

Ubwoko bumwebumwe busohoka HENGKO ikoreshwa kubutaka bwa Sensor

Ubwoko bwa voltage Ubwoko bwa RS485

Umuvuduko wakazi 7 ～ 24V 12 ～ 24V 7 ～ 24V

Imikorere ikora 3 ～ 5mA 3 ～ 25mA 3 ～ 5mA

Ibimenyetso bisohoka Ibisohoka Ibisohoka: 0 ～ 2V DC (0.4 ～ 2V DC irashobora guhindurwa) 0 ～ 20mA, (4 ～ 20mA irashobora guhindurwa) protocole ya MODBUS-RTU

HENGKO yerekana ko ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ushyizeho ibyuma bifata ubutaka:

1.Kwinjiza mu buryo buhagaritse bwa sensor: Shyiramo sensor ya dogere 90 uhagaritse mubutaka kugirango ugerageze. Ntugahungabanye sensor mugihe winjizamo kugirango wirinde kunama no kwangiza sensor ya probe.

2.Kwinjiza utambitse kuri sensor nyinshi: Shyiramo sensor mu butaka kugirango bipimishe hamwe. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya ubutaka. Ntugahungabanye sensor mugihe winjizamo kugirango wirinde kunama probe ya sensor no kwangiza urushinge rwicyuma.

3. Nigute ushobora gukosora Sensor yubutaka bwimishinga kubuhinzi bwawe cyangwa umurima wawe?

Guhitamo icyerekezo cyiza cyubutaka bwimishinga yubuhinzi cyangwa umurima, urashobora gusuzuma intambwe zikurikira:

1. Suzuma ibyo usabwa:Menya ibyo ukeneye n'intego zawe. Reba ibintu nkubunini bwumurima wawe, ubwoko bwibihingwa uhinga, hamwe na gahunda yo kuhira ukoresha. Iri suzuma rizagufasha kumenya ibintu byingenzi nubushobozi bukenewe mu cyuma cy’ubutaka.

2. Ubushakashatsi burahari:Shakisha uburyo butandukanye bwubutaka bwubutaka bwerekana ibimenyetso. Shakisha ibyuma bikwiranye nubuhinzi kandi utange ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe. Reba ibintu nkibisobanuro byukuri, ibipimo byo gupima, kuramba, koroshya kwishyiriraho, no guhuza nibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu bihari.

3. Sobanukirwa n'ikoranabuhanga rya sensor:Wige ibijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rikoreshwa mu byuma bifata ubutaka, nk'ibishingiye ku kurwanya, bishingiye ku bushobozi, cyangwa imiyoboro ya interineti (FDR). Buri tekinoroji ifite ibyiza byayo nibitekerezo, hitamo rero ihuza neza nibyo ukeneye, ubwoko bwubutaka, nibidukikije.

4. Suzuma imiterere y'ubutaka:Suzuma ibiranga ubutaka bwawe, nk'imiterere yabyo, ibiyigize, n'ubujyakuzimu. Rukuruzi zimwe zishobora gukora neza hamwe nubutaka runaka cyangwa ubujyakuzimu. Menya neza ko sensor wahisemo ikwiranye nubutaka bwihariye bwubutaka.

5. Guhindura no kumenya neza:Reba uburyo bwa kalibrasi hamwe nukuri kwa sensor. Calibration yemeza ko ibyasomwe byasomwe neza kandi byizewe. Reba niba sensor isaba kalibrasi isanzwe kandi niba uwabikoze atanga amabwiriza asobanutse yuburyo bwo guhitamo.

6. Kwishyira hamwe no guhuza:Hitamo uburyo sensor izahuza na sisitemu cyangwa ibikoresho biriho. Reba ubwoko bwibisohoka (analog, digitale, simsiz) hanyuma urebe niba bihuye namakuru yawe yinjira cyangwa sisitemu yo kuhira. Niba ukeneye kurebera kure, menya neza ko sensor ishyigikira protocole ikenewe.

7. Igiciro na bije:Reba imbogamizi zingengo yimari yawe hanyuma ugereranye ibiciro bya sensor zitandukanye. Wibuke ko ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bishobora gutanga neza kandi biramba, biganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire.

8. Isubiramo n'ibyifuzo:Soma ibyasuzumwe byabakiriya, shakisha ibyifuzo kubuhinzi bagenzi bawe cyangwa inzobere mu buhinzi, hanyuma ukusanyirize hamwe ibitekerezo ku mikorere n’ubwizerwe bw’imiterere y’ubutaka utekereza. Ibyabayeho-byukuri birashobora gutanga ubushishozi.

9. Baza impuguke:Niba bikenewe, baza inama zinzobere mu buhinzi, serivisi ziyongera, cyangwa ibigo by’ubuhinzi byaho kugirango ubone ubuyobozi ninama zishingiye kubikorwa byawe byubuhinzi n'akarere.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe hanyuma ugahitamo icyuma cyubutaka cyujuje ubuziranenge bwumushinga wawe wubuhinzi cyangwa ibisabwa mubuhinzi, bikagufasha guhuza imikoreshereze y’amazi, kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.

Nibyiza guhitamo ubutaka bworoshye bwo gupima insertion. Niba wumva ko hari ibibyimba bikomeye cyangwa ibintu byamahanga mubutaka bwageragejwe, nyamuneka ongera uhitemo umwanya wubutaka bwageragejwe.

4.Iyo sensor yubutaka ibitswe, ohanagura inshinge eshatu zidafite ingese hamwe nigitambaro cyumye, ubitwikire ifuro, hanyuma ubibike ahantu humye 0-60 ℃.

Iwacuicyuma cy'ubutakainzira yo kwishyiriraho iroroshye cyane, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha akazi kabuhariwe, uzigame amafaranga yumurimo. Ibicuruzwa bikwiranye no kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi, pariki, indabyo n'imboga, ibyatsi n’inzuri, gupima umuvuduko w’ubutaka, guhinga ibihingwa, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, amavuta yo mu kuzimu, umuyoboro wa gazi n’indi miyoboro ikurikirana ruswa. Muri rusange, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho sensor giterwa nubuso bwahantu hapimirwa nibikorwa byagezweho. Ukeneye kumenya umubare wibyuma byubutaka ukeneye gushyira ahapimwe? Nibice bingahe bihuza ikusanya amakuru? Umugozi uri hagati ya sensor? Ukeneye abagenzuzi b'inyongera kugirango ushyire mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byikora? Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa nibi bibazo, urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye cyangwa ukareka itsinda ryubwubatsi bwa HENGKO rihitamo ibicuruzwa na serivisi bikwiye kuri wewe.

Ibibazo

1. Intego ya sensor yubutaka niyihe?

Igisubizo: Intego yubutaka bwubutaka ni ugupima ubuhehere buri mu butaka. Itanga amakuru ajyanye n’amazi aboneka mu butaka, akaba ari ingenzi mu gucunga neza kuhira imyaka, gukumira amazi menshi cyangwa amazi yo mu mazi, no guteza imbere imikurire myiza y’ibihingwa.

2. Nigute sensor yubutaka bukora?

Igisubizo: Ibyuma byubutaka bikora bipima amashanyarazi cyangwa kurwanya ubutaka. Mubisanzwe, bigizwe nibyuma bibiri byinjijwe mubutaka. Kurwanya hagati ya probe birahinduka hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye. Mugupima ukurwanya, sensor igena ubuhehere buri mubutaka.

3. Ni ibihe bintu nakagombye gushakisha mubutaka bwubutaka?

Igisubizo: Mugihe uhisemo icyuma cyubutaka bwubutaka, tekereza kubintu nkukuri, igipimo cyo gupima, kuramba, koroshya kwishyiriraho, guhuza na sisitemu yo kuhira cyangwa kwandikisha amakuru, nubwoko bwibisohoka (analog, digital, wireless). Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa bya kalibrasi, tekinoroji ya sensor, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka bigomba kwitabwaho.

4. Nigute nashiraho sensor yubutaka?

Igisubizo: Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho burashobora gutandukana bitewe na sensor ya moderi. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byubutaka byubutaka byinjizwa mubutaka bwimbitse bwifuzwa, bigatuma habaho imikoranire myiza hagati yubutaka nubutaka. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gushyira kugirango ubone ibisomwa neza.

5. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu byuma bifata ibyuma byubutaka?

Igisubizo: Ibyuma bifata ubutaka bifite uburyo butandukanye, harimo ubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ubusitani, gukurikirana ibidukikije, nubushakashatsi. Zikoreshwa mu gucunga neza kuhira, guhinga neza, gukurikirana amapfa, gukoresha neza amazi, no gukura neza kw'ibimera. Bakoreshwa kandi mubushakashatsi bwubumenyi bwubutaka, ikirere, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuhira ubwenge.

6. Ni kangahe nkwiye guhinduranya sensor yubutaka bwanjye?

Igisubizo: Calibration frequency biterwa nubwoko bwa sensor, ibyifuzo byabakora, nurwego rwukuri rusabwa kubisabwa. Rukuruzi zimwe zishobora gukenera kalibrasi mugihe cyikura, mugihe izindi zishobora gukenera kugenzura kenshi. Guhindura bisanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango usome neza kandi urebe neza imikorere myiza.

7. Ibyuma byubutaka birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka?

Igisubizo: Yego, ibyuma byubutaka birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka, harimo ubutaka bwumucanga, ibumba, cyangwa ibumba. Nyamara, sensor zitandukanye zishobora kugira imikorere itandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka. Ni ngombwa guhitamo sensor ikwiranye nubwoko bwubutaka bwihariye bugaragara aho usaba.

8. Ibyuma byubutaka birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuhira byikora?

Igisubizo: Yego, ibyuma byinshi byubutaka birashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kuhira byikora. Muguhuza sensor na mugenzuzi wuhira, itanga amakuru yubutaka bwigihe. Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugukurura uburyo bwo kuhira hashingiwe ku mbibi zashyizweho mbere, kugenzura neza amazi no kugabanya intoki.

9. Ese ibyuma byubutaka bishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukura idafite ubutaka?

Igisubizo: Yego, ibyuma byubutaka birashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukura idafite ubutaka, nka hydroponique cyangwa aeroponics. Muri ubwo buryo, sensor zishyirwa mubitangazamakuru bikura cyangwa substrate ikoreshwa mugushigikira imizi yibimera. Zitanga amakuru yingenzi yo kubungabunga intungamubiri zikwiye hamwe n’amazi meza muri zone yumuzi.

10. Haba hari ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ibyuma byubutaka?

Igisubizo: Ibisabwa byo gufata neza birashobora gutandukana muburyo bwa sensor. Mubisanzwe, birasabwa guhanagura buri gihe sensor kugirango ikureho ibisigazwa byubutaka bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisomwa. Byongeye kandi, gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wububiko bwo kubika, gutunganya, no gufata neza sensor ni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza igihe kirekire kandi neza.

Kubaza cyangwa kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye nubutaka bwa HENGKO, twandikire ukoresheje imeri kurika@hengko.com.

Turi hano kugirango tugufashe kubona igisubizo cyiza kumishinga yawe yubuhinzi. Ntutindiganye kutugeraho!