Uyu munsi, gushungura muyunguruzi bikoreshwa cyane kandi byinshi, ariko uzi impamvu ibyo byuma bishungura bigenda bisimbuza buhoro buhoro ibisekuruza byabanjirije gushungura?
Nibyo, bigomba kuba ko ibintu byungurujwe byungurujwe bifite ibintu byinshi bidasimburwa, kandi igiciro nigiciro gihendutse.Nuko rero niba ushaka kumenya amakuru arambuye, nyamuneka komeza usome ibikurikira.
Akayunguruzo ni iki?
Akayunguruzo ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro mu kugeza imiyoboro y'itangazamakuru, ubusanzwe ishyirwa mu cyuma cyorohereza umuvuduko, amazi yo mu rwego rw'amazi, akayunguruzo ka kare hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho ku mpera y'ibikoresho. Akayunguruzo kagizwe numubiri wa silinderi, icyuma kitayungurura ibyuma, igice cyumwanda, ibikoresho byohereza hamwe nigice cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Amazi amaze gutunganywa anyuze muyungurura cartridge ya meshi ya filteri, umwanda wacyo urahagarikwa. Iyo isuku ikenewe, mugihe cyose ikarito ya filteri itandukanijwe ikuweho hanyuma igasubirwamo nyuma yo kuvurwa, biroroshye rero gukoresha no kubungabunga.
NikiIhame ry'akazi ryo gucumura ibyuma ?
Ibyuma byungurujwe byungurujwe birakora neza, bibiri-bingana, ubwoko bwa filteri, nibice byegeranijwe hejuru yikigereranyo. Guhitamo neza kurwego rwibitangazamakuru bigomba kuringaniza ibikenewe byo kuyungurura porogaramu zo kugumana ibice, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma. Hariho ibintu bitatu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho: umuvuduko wamazi ukoresheje akayunguruzo, ubwiza bwamazi, nibintu bigize ibice. Ibintu byingenzi byingenzi ni imiterere, ingano, n'ubucucike. Ibice bikomeye, bisanzwe-bigizwe nudutsima tutagabanuka, nka catalizike ya FCC, bikwiranye no kuyungurura hejuru.
Igikorwa cyo kuyungurura gishingiye ku gipimo gihoraho, cyongera umuvuduko kugeza igihe igitutu cyumuvuduko kigeze. Imiterere ya nyuma izagerwaho mugihe ubunini bwa catalizator cake bwiyongereye kugeza aho umuvuduko wamazi ugabanuka ari ntarengwa kubintu byatanzwe hamwe nubukonje. Akayunguruzo noneho gasubizwa inyuma mukanda kayunguruzo hamwe na gaze, hanyuma hagakurikiraho gufungura byihuse kumashanyarazi asohoka. Ubu buryo bwo gusubiza inyuma butanga umuvuduko mwinshi utandukanye wumuvuduko utandukanye, ushobora gukuramo neza ibinini bivuye hejuru. Gutembera kwamazi meza (kuyungurura) binyuze murwego bifasha gukuramo ibinini no kubisohora hanze.
Amateka ya Muyunguruzi
Mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, Abanyamisiri ba kera bakoresheje akayunguruzo ka kera kakozwe mu nkono zibumba. Ubushakashatsi bwakuwe mu mazi yo mu nyanja mu kinyejana cya 17 bwatumye hashyirwaho umusenyi wo mu byiciro byinshi. Richard Zsigmondy wegukanye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel yahimbye filteri ya mbere ya membrane na ultra-nziza ya membrane muyunguruzi mu 1922. Mu mwaka wa 2010, hashyizweho akayunguruzo ka nanotehnologiya. Kugeza uyu munsi, ibyuma byungurujwe byungurujwe bikoreshwa cyane mubice byose byubuzima, kandi bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubikorwa nubuzima.
Porogaramu
Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu nibikenewe mu musaruro nubuzima, filteri yakoreshejwe mubice bitandukanye kubwinyungu zayo. Muri iki gice, turondora bimwe kubwawe.
①Inganda zikora ibinyobwa
Uburyo bwo gukora amazi ya karubone mu gutera dioxyde de carbone mu mazi bwavumbuwe bwa mbere n’umwongereza, Joseph Priestley, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, ubwo yari amanitse igikombe cy'amazi yatoboye hejuru ya kegeri y'inzoga mu ruganda. Amavuta ya acide sulfurike yajugunywe mu kayira kugira ngo atange gaze karuboni ya dioxyde, ishonga mu mazi mu gikombe kivanze. Nyuma yaho, umuhanga mu bya shimi wo muri Suwede Torbern Bergman yahimbye amashanyarazi akoresha aside sulfurike mu kuvoma amazi ya karubone mu kayira. Amazi ya karubone yakozwe muburyo bwa soda sifoni cyangwa sisitemu ya karubone yo murugo cyangwa mu guta urubura rwumye mumazi. Dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa mu gukoresha ibinyobwa bya karubone mubisanzwe biva mu bimera bya amoniya.
Kugeza ubu, akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira umuyonga, nka sparger sparger, gakoreshwa cyane mu gusohora gaze mu mazi. Ikibabi kinini gikwirakwiza gaze mumazi binyuze mu bihumbi bito. Sparger itanga utubuto duto ariko twinshi kuruta umuyoboro wacukuwe nubundi buryo bwo guswera. Ubuso bwa sparger ifite ibinogo ibihumbi, bigatuma gaze nini inyura ahantu runaka mumazi. Dioxyde de carbone irashobora gushonga mumazi neza.
Ibyiza:
Igisubizo:Ugereranije nuburyo bwakoreshejwe muburyo bwa chimique kugirango habeho karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, sparger ibyuma bidafite ingese ikoresha uburyo bwumubiri kugirango ishongeshe neza dioxyde de carbone mumazi ikoresheje micropores, ikora neza, ihamye muri kamere, kandi ntizabyara ibintu byangiza.
B:Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma cyane cyane HENGKO yacumuye ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma 316L, cyatsindiye icyemezo cy’ibiribwa cya FDA, gishobora gukoreshwa neza mu nganda z’ibinyobwa, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima.
②Inganda zitunganya amazi
Mu myaka ya 1700, ubwoya, sponges, amakara n'umucanga nuburyo bwari buzwi cyane bwo gushungura uduce duto mumazi. Mu 1804, John Gibb yakoze akayunguruzo ka mbere gakoresha umucanga mu kuyungurura amazi. Yashinzwe n'Umwamikazi Victoria mu 1835, Umwongereza Henry Dalton yahimbye akayunguruzo ka buji kugira ngo atunganyirize amazi. Akayunguruzo kayo gakoresha aperture ntoya ya ceramic kugirango uyungurure umwanda nkumwanda, imyanda na bagiteri. Mu 1854, umuhanga mu Bwongereza John Snow yavumbuye ko chlorine y’amazi yanduye ishobora kweza isoko kandi ikayinywa neza.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’iterambere rya siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura byatejwe imbere cyane kandi byungurura ibyuma bidafite ingese byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi.
Ibyiza:
Igisubizo:Ugereranije na ceramic filter, ituze ryibyuma bidafite ingese birakomeye cyane. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muyungurura ibyuma ni ibikoresho bivanze. Guhagarara hamwe no kwihanganira ibintu bitandukanye no kwihanganira ibi bikoresho nibyiza kuruta ibikoresho bya gakondo. Kandi inshuro zo kubungabunga ntabwo zizaba ndende cyane, ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure.
B:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma ubwako gafite imbaraga zo hejuru. Binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera, birashobora gutwara ibikorwa byinshi byo kuyungurura. Irakeneye icyuma kitayunguruzo gishobora guhuza ibikenewe kugirango urangize imirimo itandukanye yo kuyungurura mubikorwa.
C:HENGKO yacumuye 316L icyuma kitayungurura ibyuma byatsindiye impamyabumenyi ya FDA y'ibiribwa, bishobora kwemeza umutekano w'amazi.
③Inganda zimiti
Hamwe niterambere ryibihe nikoranabuhanga, uruganda rwa farumasi rwarushijeho gukenera gushungura, cyane cyane mubijyanye na chromatografiya ikora neza. Nkuko umuyoboro hamwe ninkingi bipakira ibikoresho bya chromatografiya isanzwe ari micron, utuntu duto duto mugice cya mobile birashoboka cyane ko bitera guhagarika sisitemu yibikoresho byose, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byubushakashatsi ndetse bikanangiza igikoresho, bityo ibisabwa byubwiza bwa mobile icyiciro kiri hejuru cyane. Chromatografique reagent isanzwe irakenewe. Iyo ibisabwa mubigeragezo biri hejuru, kugirango turusheho kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa nuduce duto mugice cya mobile ku gikoresho nigeragezwa, birakenewe ko ushyiraho ibyuma byungurura ibyuma kumurongo kumurongo imbere yinkingi. Akayunguruzo kumurongo gashobora gushungura icyiciro kigendanwa neza.
Ibyiza:
A:UHPLCS-umuvuduko mwinshi mumurongo muyunguruzi ifata igikombe kandi ifite ibyiza byubunini buke bupfuye, nta kumeneka, hamwe numuvuduko winyuma.
B:UHPLCS yacumuye 316L ibyuma bidafite ingunguru byemewe na FDA, bifite ubuzima bwiza kandi bitagira ingaruka.
Icyifuzo
Nyuma yo gusoma iki gice, birashoboka ko udashobora gutegereza gutoranya akayunguruzo keza kubucuruzi bwawe. Hano turondora bimwe kubwawe.
ENHENGKO Biotech Ikurwaho Micro nziza ya MicroSpargerkuri Mini Bioreactor Sisitemu na Fermentors
Icyuma kitagira ibyuma gikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kugumana selile. Igikoresho kigizwe numuyoboro wicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyungurujwe gifite ubunini bwa 0.5 - 40 µm. Sparger yinjizwa mumutwe wubwato ukoresheje compression ikwiranye.
Sparging igira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihererekanyabubasha rya ogisijeni no kwangiza karuboni ya dioxyde igira ingaruka ku mikurire y’imikorere n’umusaruro.
HENGKO ibicuruzwa byungurura ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mubigega bya bio-fermentation nkikwirakwiza gaze kandi bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza gaze ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa.
Gusaba:
Ubworozi bw'amafi
Amavuta yo kwisiga
Imirire y'abantu
Imiti
l Ibiryo byongera ibiryo
Ibara risanzwe
②uHPLCGukora nezaAkayunguruzo, Umuyoboro wa Tube, 1/16 ”
Akayunguruzo ka Solvent Inlet itanga INGARUKA ZISUMBUYE NUBURYO BUGENDE BUGENDE BUGENDE BUGENEWE MU BICIRO BIKURIKIRA
Tube Stem Fiting Yahinduwe kugirango usunike kuri flinging tubing cyangwa PEEK compression fitingi kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa.
Ingano ikwiranye: 1/8 ”/ 1/6 '' / 1/16 '' Igiti cya Tube
Ingano ya Pore: 2um, 5um, 10um, na 20um
Ibikoresho byubwubatsi: Passivated 316 (L) SS
Akayunguruzo ka Solvent Inlet itanga ibintu byinshi bitandukanye nibyiza kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya HPLC / UHPLC.
Mu ncamake, akayunguruzo nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugutanga imiyoboro yibitangazamakuru, mubisanzwe bishyirwa mumashanyarazi yo kugabanya umuvuduko, urwego rwamazi rwamazi, akayunguruzo kare hamwe nibindi bikoresho kumpera yibikoresho. Yateye imbere mumateka maremare. Kugeza ubu, akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, inzira y'amazi, imiti n'ibindi kugira ngo biteze imbere nk'umutekano no kutagira ingaruka. Mugihe utoragura ibyuma bidafite ingese, ugomba gusuzuma witonze ibyo usaba.
Niba nawe ufite imishinga ukeneye gukoresha aGucumura Ibyuma Muyunguruzi, urahawe ikaze kutwandikira ibisobanuro birambuye, cyangwa urashobora kohereza imeri kurika@hengko.com, tuzohereza mugihe cyamasaha 24.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022
