Niki Itangazamakuru Ryinshi Ugomba Kumenya

Bigufi Gusobanura Itangazamakuru Ryinshi

Nkumushakashatsi ufite uburambe mubijyanye na fluid dinamike nibintu byo gutwara, ndashobora kubikubwiraitangazamakuru, nubwo turi ahantu hose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, akenshi birengagizwa kubera uruhare rukomeye bafite mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, ibidukikije, nibinyabuzima.Kuva hasi munsi y'ibirenge byacu kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kuyungurura mubikoresho byacu ndetse n'imiterere y'imbere y'amagufwa yacu,itangazamakurubari hose, bucece bashimangira uburyo butuma isi yacu ikora.

Ibitangazamakuru byinshi bivuga ibikoresho byuzuyemo imyenge cyangwa imyenge.Ibyo byobo, cyangwa 'interstices,' akenshi birahuzwa, bigakora labyrint yimiyoboro inyuramo amazi.Urugero rwibitangazamakuru bisanzwe birimo ubutaka, urutare rwimitsi, nimbaho, mugihe itangazamakuru ryubukorikori ririmo ibikoresho nka ceramika, ifuro ryuma, hamwe nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa polymer.

Ikintu gishishikaje cyane cyitangazamakuru ni igitekerezo cya 'porosity' - ijambo rigereranya urugero rwumwanya wubusa mubintu.Ububasha bugena umubare wibintu bishobora kubika nuburyo bishobora gutwara ayo mazi, yaba amazi, amavuta, cyangwa umwuka.Iyi mitungo ituma itangazamakuru rifite uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye nka hydrology y’amazi yo mu butaka, kugarura amavuta, gutunganya umwanda, hamwe n’ubuvuzi.

Mugihe tugenda twinjira mubushakashatsi bwibitangazamakuru byinshi, tuzapakurura ibitekerezo bigoye nko gutembera, imiterere ya pore, gutemba kwamazi, hamwe n amategeko ya Darcy, amahame yubakiye kumyumvire yibanze yubusambanyi.Tuzareba kandi uburyo itangazamakuru rishyizwe mubikorwa, ibiranga umubiri, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi bifatika babonye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Kwiga itangazamakuru ryinshi ntabwo ari ibikorwa bya siyansi gusa.Nurugendo rugaragaza imiyoboro itagaragara mubikoresho, igikorwa cyoroshye cya capillary itwara ubwikorezi bwamazi, nuruhare rukomeye ibyo bintu bigira mubice bitandukanye.Nkumuntu witangiye igice cyingenzi cyumwuga wanjye mugushakisha ubwo buhanga, ndagutumiye ngo uzifatanye nanjye mugihe twinjira mwisi ishimishije yibitangazamakuru.

Amahame shingiro yibitangazamakuru bibi

Amahame ashimangira itangazamakuru risesuye arashimishije ariko arashimishije.Aya mahame agira ingaruka kubintu bisanzwe hamwe nibikorwa byakozwe n'abantu kimwe, kubwibyo kubyumva bitanga inzira yo gushishoza no gutera imbere.Reka dukureho amahame shingiro yibitangazamakuru byoroshye kandi turebe uko bigenga isi yacu.

Ihame ryambere ryibanze rizenguruka igitekerezo cyo kwikinisha.Ibi bipima umwanya cyangwa icyuho mubikoresho ugereranije nubunini bwacyo.Urashobora gutekereza kuri sponge, yuzuyemo umwobo utuma amazi yinjira kandi akabikwa.Ubwinshi bwibintu bigira uruhare runini mubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara no gutwara ibintu, umutungo ukoreshwa mu nganda nko kugarura peteroli no kubaka ibidukikije.

Ibikurikira ni permeability, igapima ubushobozi buke bwo kwemerera amazi kunyuramo.Tekereza gusuka amazi ku kibindi cyuzuye umucanga.Igipimo amazi anyuramo mumucanga ni igipimo cyumucanga.Iri hame ntirigarukira gusa ku mucanga cyangwa ku butaka, ahubwo ni ingenzi mu bice nka hydrology y’amazi yo mu butaka ndetse no mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, aho ubwinjiriro bw’amagufwa bugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

Gusobanukirwaimiterere ya poreni ngombwa kandi mugihe wiga itangazamakuru ryinshi.Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ingano, imiterere, no gukwirakwiza imyenge hagati.Imiterere ya pore ikunze kugena imbaraga zikoreshwa muburyo bwa mashini, imiterere yubushyuhe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura kugeza guhanahana ubushyuhe.

Hanyuma, ihame ryingenzi rijyanye no gutembera mu bitangazamakuru byinshi ni amategeko ya Darcy.Iri tegeko ryashyizweho na injeniyeri w’Abafaransa Henry Darcy mu kinyejana cya 19, ritanga imibare y’imibare y’amazi atembera mu buryo bworoshye.Amategeko ya Darcy akoreshwa cyane mugushushanya amazi yubutaka, ubwubatsi bwibigega, no gushushanya uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura.

Aya mahame shingiro yibitangazamakuru byoroshye ashyiraho urufatiro rwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi bwuzuye.Nkumuntu umaze imyaka yibera mubumenyi bwitangazamakuru ryinshi, nshishikajwe no kubagezaho ibisobanuro hamwe nubusobekerane bwiki gice.Mugihe tugenda kure, tuzacengera mubyiciro byitangazamakuru ryinshi, ibiranga umubiri, hamwe nubwinshi bwibikorwa nyabyo batanga.Witondere uku kugendana siyanse!

Itondekanya ryitangazamakuru ryinshi

Itangazamakuru rinini, hamwe nuburyo bushishikaje bwububiko hamwe nubwikorezi, ni agace kinyigisho.Ariko mbere yo gucengera cyane mubiranga umubiri byihariye hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, reka tubishyire mubyiciro.Gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byibitangazamakuru byingirakamaro ningirakamaro kugirango dushimire uruhare rwabo muri kamere nuburyo dukoresha imitungo yabo mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga.

Itangazamakuru rinini rishobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri: ibisanzwe nibisanzwe cyangwa byakozwe n'abantu.

Itangazamakuru risanzwe

Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, itangazamakuru risanzwe ryakozwe na kamere hejuru yimyaka ibihumbi, rimwe na rimwe miriyoni.

Ubutakani urugero rusanzwe rwibitangazamakuru bisanzwe.Umwanya uhuza ubutaka urimo intungamubiri n’amazi byingenzi, bifasha ubuzima bwibimera kandi bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yibidukikije.Ubushakashatsi bwimiterere yubutaka nibyingenzi mugusobanukirwa hydrology yamazi yubutaka no kuyobora ibikorwa byubuhinzi.

Urutare, nk'umusenyi na hekeste, ni urundi rugero rwibitangazamakuru bisanzwe.Bashishikajwe cyane ninganda zingufu kubera uruhare rwabo nkibuye ryibigega, gufata no kubika hydrocarbone.

Igiti, urugero rwibinyabuzima rwibitangazamakuru byinshi, byerekana ububobere kubera imiterere ya selile.Kwinjira kw'ibiti bigira ingaruka nko gukama, kuvura ibidukikije, ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bya muzika bikozwe mu giti.

Itangazamakuru ryinshi

Kurundi ruhande, itangazamakuru ryogukora ryamakuru ryakozwe n'abantu, ryashizweho kugirango rikoreshe imitekerereze ya porosity na permeability kubikorwa byihariye.

CeramicsnaifuroByakorewe injeniyeri kugirango igenzure porosity nuburyo bwa pore, ikora nkayunguruzo, inkunga ya catalizator, hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe.Bashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’imiterere ikaze y’imiti, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu nganda.

Polymer-shungurauhagarariye ikindi cyiciro cyibitangazamakuru byifashishwa, bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi, kweza ikirere, hamwe nubuvuzi.Ibyifuzo byabo no gutembera birashobora kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyo gukora, bikabigira ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuyungurura no gutandukana.

Gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byibitangazamakuru byintambwe nintambwe yambere yo gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabo bitandukanye nibisobanuro.Numurima nakoreyemo imyaka myinshi, kandi ntahwema kuntangaza uburyo izi nyubako zinini, zaba kamere na sintetike, bucece ariko bigira ingaruka zikomeye kwisi.Mugihe tugenda dutera imbere, tuzacukumbura mubiranga umubiri, dusobanure byinshi kuri ubu bwami bushimishije bwitangazamakuru.

Ibiranga umubiri byitangazamakuru ryinshi

Isi yibitangazamakuru byuzuye ntakintu gishimishije.Imiterere yihariye yumubiri yabatandukanije, ibaha imikorere itandukanye mubidukikije na sintetike.Nyuma yimyaka namaze gucengera mubwimbitse bwibi bikoresho bishimishije, ndashobora guhamya ko bihindagurika kandi bidasanzwe.Reka dusuzume ibintu biranga umubiri, bituma itangazamakuru risa nkibuye ryingenzi mu bice bitandukanye.

Ubwoba no kwemerwa

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, porosity nigipimo cyubunini bwubusa nubunini bwuzuye bwikigereranyo.Ariko, imikorere yibitangazamakuru byuzuye ntabwo bigenwa nubushake bwonyine.Uruhushya, rwerekana ubworoherane amazi ashobora kunyuramo binyuze mubitangazamakuru, ningirakamaro.Ikintu gishishikaje ni isano iri hagati yibi byombi: mugihe poritike yo hejuru akenshi iganisha kumurongo mwinshi, ihuriro nyaryo riterwa nibintu nkimiterere ya pore nibintu byamazi.

Imiterere ya Pore

Imiterere ya pore, ikubiyemo ibintu nkubunini bwa pore, imiterere, nogukwirakwiza, bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwimashini, ubushyuhe, nubumara.Kurugero, utwobo duto dushobora kuganisha ku bikorwa byinshi bya capillary, ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa nkimikoranire yubutaka n’amazi ndetse nubuhanga bwo gucapa inkjet.Guhuza imyenge nabyo bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo uburyo amazi ashobora gutembera neza.

Kwiyongera no gukuramo

Itangazamakuru ryinshi ni nyampinga wa adsorption no kwinjizwa, ikora nka filteri karemano.Ubuso bunini bwimbere butangwa na pore butuma itangazamakuru ryiza cyane ryamamaza imyuka cyangwa ibisubizo hejuru yabyo.Mu kwinjiza, uburyo bushobora gushiramo amazi cyane nka sponge.Iyi mitungo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuyungurura, uburyo bwo kuvanaho umwanda, ndetse no mubuvuzi aho bisabwa gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

Igikorwa cya Capillary

Igikorwa cya capillary nikindi kintu kidasanzwe kiranga umubiri kigaragara mubitangazamakuru byinshi, aho umuvuduko wamazi uba urwanya imbaraga za rukuruzi bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nubutaka.Iri hame rishimangira inzira karemano nko gutwara amazi mu bimera kandi rikoreshwa mugukata imyenda no mugupima ubuvuzi kubikoresho bishingiye kuri microfluidic.

Kwimura Ubushyuhe

Ubushuhe bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe buranga itangazamakuru rifite ibisobanuro byinshi, kuva sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kugeza gukonjesha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Amazi ari mu byobo arashobora gukurura, kubika, no kurekura ubushyuhe butari buke, bigatuma itangazamakuru ryiza cyane ryogukoresha ubushyuhe.

Buri kimwe muri ibyo biranga umubiri kigira uruhare runini mugukoresha itangazamakuru ryinshi, bigatuma riba mubice byinshi bya siyanse, ubwubatsi, n'ikoranabuhanga.Nakoresheje umwuga wanjye mpishura amakuru arambuye yibi biranga, kandi biranshimishije kubagezaho ubu bumenyi.Mugihe tugenda dutera imbere, tuzacukumbura mubikorwa bidasanzwe byitangazamakuru ryinshi, dushushanya kuri tapestry ikungahaye yibitekerezo tumaze kuvuga kugeza ubu.Mukomere mugihe dukomeje ubu bushakashatsi bushimishije!

Porogaramu y'Itangazamakuru Ryinshi mu nganda zitandukanye

Gushyira mu bikorwa itangazamakuru ryinshi biratandukanye nkaho ari byinshi, byinjira hafi yinganda zose.Ibiranga umwihariko wabo wo kwinezeza, kwinjirira, hamwe nuburyo bwa pore bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, kuva gutunganya amazi kugeza kubika ingufu, kugeza mubuhanga bwibinyabuzima.Mu mwuga wanjye, nagize amahirwe yo kwibonera ubwanjye ingaruka zikomeye z’itangazamakuru ryinshi mu bice byinshi, kandi nshimishijwe no kubagezaho ibi bitandukanye.

Gutunganya Amazi

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi, itangazamakuru ryinshi nka karubone ikora na zeolite ikoreshwa nka adsorbents zikomeye, zungurura umwanda wangiza mumazi.Ubuso bunini bwimbere bubafasha gutega no gukuraho umwanda utandukanye, bitanga uburyo bworoshye ariko bwiza bwo kweza amazi.

Kugarura Amavuta

Mu kugarura amavuta, imiterere yimyanya yigitare igira uruhare runini.Urutare rukora nk'ibigega bibikwa amavuta na gaze.Uburyo bunoze bwo kugarura amavuta, nk'amazi cyangwa gutera inshinge, bishingiye ku mahame yo gutembera kw'amazi binyuze muri ibyo bitangazamakuru byoroshye kugirango bakuremo hydrocarubone ishoboka.

Ubwubatsi bwa Biomedical

Mubyerekeranye nubuhanga bwibinyabuzima, ibikoresho byoroshye usanga byinshi mubisabwa.Ububumbyi bukomeye cyangwa ibyuma bikoreshwa mugutera amagufwa, imiterere yabyo ituma amagufwa akura no guhuza hamwe nuduce twakiriye.Mugutanga ibiyobyabwenge, ibitangazamakuru byinshi birashobora gushirwaho kugirango bigenzure irekurwa ryibiyobyabwenge, byongere ubuvuzi bwiza.

Kubika Ingufu no Guhindura

Ibikoresho byinshi ni ngombwa mu kubika ingufu no gukoresha porogaramu.Muri selile na bateri, electrode yuzuye yorohereza gutwara ion na electron, bikongera imikorere yabyo.Mububiko bwingufu zumuriro, ibintu byiza biranga ubushyuhe bwitangazamakuru ryifashishwa mukubika no kugarura ingufu zumuriro.

Ubutaka n'Ubuhinzi

Imiterere yubutaka bwubutaka, ingirakamaro yingirakamaro, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubuhinzi.Ubushobozi bwubutaka bwo kugumana amazi nintungamubiri bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikurire yumusaruro.Gusobanukirwa nubutaka nubutaka bwubutaka ningirakamaro muburyo bwo kuhira neza no gucunga neza intungamubiri.

Ibikoresho byo kubaka no kubaka

Mu nganda zubaka, ibikoresho byoroshye nka beto ihumeka hamwe nikirahure cya furo bikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye, kubika ubushyuhe, hamwe no kwinjiza amajwi.Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mu nyubako zikoresha ingufu, zitanga inzira kubikorwa byubwubatsi birambye.

Porogaramu zitabarika zikoreshwa mubitangazamakuru bishimangira gushimangira ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe hamwe nuburinganire bwabo mubice bitandukanye.Uko turushaho gusobanukirwa ibi bikoresho bishimishije, niko dushobora kurushaho gukoresha imitungo yabo kubwinyungu rusange.Mugihe tugenda tugana mumurongodscape yibitangazamakuru byinshi, tuzacengera mubibazo hamwe nigihe kizaza kijyanye no kubikoresha, dutange kurushaho gusobanukirwa akamaro kabo.Gumana natwe mugihe tugenda kuri ubu butaka bushimishije!

Ibibazo hamwe nigihe kizaza cyitangazamakuru ryinshi

Kimwe n'urwego urwo arirwo rwose rw'ibikorwa bya siyansi, kwiga no gushyira mu bikorwa itangazamakuru rinini bizana ibibazo byihariye byihariye.Nyamara, izi mbogamizi zitanga inzira yo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere, bikomeza gushiraho ejo hazaza h'itangazamakuru ryuzuye.Urugendo rwanjye muri uyu murima rwampaye gusobanukirwa ibi bigoye hamwe n'amahirwe ashimishije bafite.

Inzitizi

Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi mugukorana nibitangazamakuru byinshi biri mubiranga.Gupima ububobere, ubworoherane, hamwe nuburyo bwa pore neza, cyane cyane kurwego rwa microscopique, birashobora gusaba ubuhanga.Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gufata amashusho nka X-ray microtomography na Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) bikoreshwa kenshi, ariko bisaba ibikoresho bihanitse nubuhanga bwa tekiniki.

Iyindi mbogamizi ituruka kumiterere itandukanye yibitangazamakuru byinshi.Guhindagurika mubunini bwa pore no gukwirakwiza birashobora kuganisha kumihanda idahuje inzira hamwe nibintu bitwara ibintu bigoye, bigoye kwerekana uburyo bwabo bwo kwerekana no gushyira mubikorwa.

Kubijyanye nibitangazamakuru byogukora, kugera kugenzura neza imiterere ya pore mugihe gukomeza uburinganire bwibikoresho bishobora kugorana.Ibikorwa byo gukora bigomba guhuzwa neza kugirango uhuze ibyo bisabwa bivuguruzanya.

Ibizaza

Nubwo hari ibibazo, ejo hazaza h'itangazamakuru risa neza, bitewe nubushakashatsi bukomeje gukorwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.Hariho imbaraga zikomeye ziganisha ku guteza imbere ibikoresho byoroshye bifite imiterere ijyanye na porogaramu zihariye, kuva ku nyubako zikoresha ingufu kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

Kurugero, mubice byo kubika ingufu, ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa kugirango dushushanye amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kunoza imikorere ya bateri.Mu bwubatsi bushingiye ku bidukikije, imbaraga zibanze ku guteza imbere uburyo bwiza bwo kwamamaza bwangiza.

Umwanya ugenda wiyongera wa nanotehnologiya nawo uhindura ejo hazaza h'itangazamakuru.Ibikoresho bya Nano, bifite imyenge iri murwego rwa nanometero, byerekana ibintu byihariye kandi biteganijwe ko bizahindura mubice nka tekinoroji ya sensor, catalizike, na nanomedicine.

Mu gusoza, itangazamakuru ryinshi, hamwe nibintu bitandukanye biranga umubiri hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, bitanga ubutaka bwera bwo guhanga no kuvumbura.Nubwo ibibazo ari ngombwa, ntibishobora kurenga.Hamwe nogukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere, ubushobozi bwitangazamakuru rishobora kwaguka kurushaho, bikingura amahirwe mashya.Mugihe turangije ubu bushakashatsi bwibitangazamakuru byinshi, ndizera ko nabashije kubashimisha no gushimira muriki gice gishimishije.Ongera udusange mugihe dukomeje guhishura ubuhanga bwisi yubumenyi!

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubitangazamakuru Byinshi

Mu gushaka kwacu gusobanukirwa itangazamakuru ryinshi, ibibazo byanze bikunze bivuka.Iki gice gikemura ibibazo cumi na bibiri bikunze kubazwa, biguha ubushishozi bwimbitse ku isi ishimishije yibitangazamakuru.

1. Ni izihe ngero zimwe zisanzwe zamakuru yibitangazamakuru?

Ibintu byinshi bisanzwe byakozwe n'abantu bikora nk'itangazamakuru ryoroshye.Ingero karemano zirimo ubutaka, urutare, hamwe nuduce twibinyabuzima, mugihe itangazamakuru ryogukora ibinyabuzima bikubiyemo ibikoresho nkifuro, ububumbyi, na polymers zimwe.Inganda zikoresha itangazamakuru ryinshi, hamwe nibisabwa kuva kugarura amavuta kugeza gutunganya amazi nubuhanga bwibinyabuzima.

2. Nigute uburyo bwo gutembera muburyo bworoshye bugenwa?

Uruhushya, umutungo wingenzi wibitangazamakuru byoroshye, bigena uburyo byoroshye amazi ashobora gutembera hagati.Mubisanzwe bigenwa hakoreshejwe ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, aho amazi ahatirwa hifashishijwe icyitegererezo cyibintu byoroshye mugihe cyagenzuwe.Igipimo cyibisubizo byavuyemo, hamwe nigitutu cyakoreshejwe hamwe nibiranga amazi na sample, bituma habaho kubara.

3. Ni uruhe ruhare rwo kwikinisha mu bitangazamakuru byangiza?

Ububabare nigipimo cyimyanya yubusa mubintu kandi ni urufunguzo rwo gusobanukirwa imyitwarire yibitangazamakuru.Ihindura ubushobozi bwo kubika no gutwara amazi.Ububasha bwo hejuru busanzwe busobanura umwanya munini wo kubika amazi kandi birashoboka ko byoroshye gutemba, nubwo ibindi bintu, nko guhuza pore, nabyo bigira uruhare.

4. Nigute itangazamakuru rinini rikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi?

Mu gutunganya amazi, itangazamakuru ryinshi nka karubone ikora, zeolite, cyangwa umucanga bikoreshwa mugutega umwanda no kubikura mumazi.Amazi anyura mu buriri bwikigereranyo, kandi ibyanduye bifatirwa mu byobo.Ingano, imiterere, nogukwirakwiza imyenge irashobora guhuzwa no kwanduza ibintu byanduye.

5. Kuki itangazamakuru rinini rifite akamaro mukugarura amavuta?

Urutare runini, nk'umusenyi na hekeste, ni ibigega bisanzwe bya hydrocarbone nka peteroli na gaze.Gusobanukirwa imiterere yibi bitangazamakuru ni ingenzi cyane kugirango amavuta agaruke neza.Uburyo bunoze bwo kugarura amavuta, nkumwuzure wamazi, byateguwe kugirango bikoreshe imitungo yububiko bwurutare kugirango barusheho gukuramo peteroli.

6. Ni uruhe ruhare itangazamakuru rifite imbaraga mu buhanga bwa biomedical?

Itangazamakuru ryinshi rifite porogaramu nyinshi mubuhanga bwa biomedical engineering, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya tissue no gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.Ibibyimba binini bitanga imiterere yo gukura kwingirabuzimafatizo no kuvugurura ingirabuzimafatizo, mugihe abatwara ibiyobyabwenge bishobora gutanga irekurwa ryimiti ivura imiti.

7. Nigute itangazamakuru rinini rigira ingaruka kumyitwarire yubutaka?

Ubutaka, busanzwe busanzwe, bugira uruhare runini rwamazi nintungamubiri ziboneka kubimera.Gusobanukirwa nubutaka nubutaka bwubutaka birashobora gufasha guhanura amazi, gutwara intungamubiri, no kwinjira mumizi, kumenyesha ibikorwa byubuhinzi no gucunga ibidukikije.

8. Itangazamakuru rishobora gukora ubushyuhe?

Nibyo, itangazamakuru rishobora gukora ubushyuhe, nubwo mubisanzwe bidakorwa neza kuruta ibikoresho bitari byiza.Uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe mubitangazamakuru byoroshye biragoye, birimo gutwarwa binyuze muri matrix ikomeye hamwe namazi yo mu byobo, ndetse no guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa convective niba amazi atemba.

9. Ni gute ibikoresho byoroshye bifitanye isano na acoustics?

Ibikoresho binini bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amajwi no kugenzura urusaku.Imiterere itoroshye ya pore irashobora gufata imiraba yijwi, igahindura imbaraga zayo mubushyuhe kandi bikagabanya amajwi yagaragajwe inyuma.Ibi bituma ibikoresho byiza cyane mubisabwa nka acoustic insulation hamwe na panne yo kugabanya urusaku.

10. Ni mu buhe buryo ibintu by'itangazamakuru ryigana bigereranywa?

Kwerekana imiterere yibitangazamakuru byuzuye birimo imibare igoye yo kubara.Izi moderi zirashobora gutandukana kuva pore-nini yikigereranyo, ifata imiterere irambuye yumurongo wa pore, kugeza kuri moderi ikomeza isobanura imyitwarire igereranijwe hejuru yubunini bunini.

11. Ni izihe mbogamizi zimwe mu gukorana n'itangazamakuru ribi?

Inzitizi hamwe nibitangazamakuru byinshi bifitanye isano no kuranga no guhanura imyitwarire yabo mubihe bitandukanye.Kurugero, kumenya neza gukwirakwiza ingano ya pore cyangwa kumva uburyo impinduka zimiterere mubitangazamakuru zigira ingaruka kumazi ashobora kuba ingorabahizi.Na none, mugihe uhuye nibitangazamakuru bisanzwe bisa nkibuye cyangwa ubutaka, imiterere yabyo itandukanye yongeraho urundi rwego rugoye.

12. Ni ubuhe buyobozi buzaza mubushakashatsi bwitangazamakuru?

Icyerekezo kizaza mubushakashatsi bwibitangazamakuru ni binini kandi bitandukanye.Harimo guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya hamwe nubushake bwihariye kubikorwa byihariye, kutwongerera gusobanukirwa nibintu byubwikorezi muri sisitemu zoroshye, no kunoza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kwerekana.Ibice byubushakashatsi nkibikoresho bya nanoscale nibikoresho bya bio-byahumetswe nabyo bigenda byiyongera, bifungura imipaka mishya yo kuvumbura no guhanga udushya.

Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yibitangazamakuru byinshi, ibi nibimwe mubibazo bikunze kubazwa.Ariko, gushaka ubumenyi ntabwo bihagarara hano.Mugihe abahanga naba injeniyeri bakomeje gucengera muriki gice gishimishije, ejo hazaza hasezeranya ibintu byinshi bishya, ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nubushakashatsi.

Ushishikajwe no gushakisha isi itangazamakuru ryinshi?

Waba ushaka ibikoresho bigezweho kumushinga wawe, kugisha inama kubushakashatsi bwawe, cyangwa byoroshye

dushishikajwe no kuganira kubushobozi bwitangazamakuru ryinshi, turi hano kugirango dufashe.HENGKO, hamwe n'ubuhanga bwacu bukize

no kwiyemeza guhanga udushya mubitangazamakuru bisekeje, ikwakiriye neza.

Ntutindiganye kuyobora ibibazo byawe, ibitekerezo, n'ibitekerezo kurika@hengko.com.

Reka twibire mu isi ishimishije yibitangazamakuru byinshi, hanyuma tumenye uko dushobora

gutwara iterambere no gushiraho ibisubizo by'ejo hazaza heza.Shikira uyu munsi!