Compressor yo mu kirere ni iki?
* Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa gaze kugirango ihoshe umwuka
* Ubika umwuka wafunzwe muri tank
* Kurekura umwuka wugarijwe kumuvuduko mwinshi kubikorwa bitandukanye
Vuga ByoroshyeCompressor yo mu kirere ni igikoresho kinini gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa gaze mu guhumeka umwuka muri tank. Umwuka ucanye noneho urekurwa kumuvuduko mwinshi kubikorwa bitandukanye. Imikorere isanzwe ikoreshwa murugo harimo kuzamura amapine, guha imbunda imisumari n'imbunda zo gusiga irangi, no gusukura umukungugu n'imyanda. Mu nganda, compressor zo mu kirere zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bya pneumatike, imashini zikoresha, no kugenzura inzira.
Kuki kugabanya urusaku ari ngombwa?
* Kumva ibyangiritse
* Guhumanya urusaku
* Kubura amahwemo no guhangayika
* Amabwiriza n'ibipimo
Kugabanya urusaku nigitekerezo cyingenzi mubikorwa byo guhumeka ikirere kubwimpamvu nyinshi.
1. Guhura n urusaku rwinshi birashobora gukurura kwumva, bishobora kuba ibintu bihoraho kandi bitesha umutwe.
2. Guhumanya urusaku ruturuka kuri compressor de air birashobora guhungabanya amahoro numutuzo wamazu nabaturanyi.
3. Guhora uhura n urusaku rwinshi birashobora gutera ubwoba, guhangayika, numunaniro.
4. Hariho amabwiriza nibipimo bigabanya urugero rwurusaku rushobora guhumeka ikirere.
1: Gusobanukirwa urusaku rwo mu kirere
Compressors yo mu kirere itanga urusaku ruturuka ahantu hatandukanye. Amwe mumasoko akunze kuvamo urusaku harimo:
* Inkomoko y'urusaku:
1.Ubuvanganzo: Kwimura ibice byimbere nka piston na valve bitera guterana, bitera urusaku. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubisubiza compressor.
2. Kwinjira mu kirere: Iyo umwuka ushushe, imivurungano ibaho, itera urusaku. Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gufata urusaku.
3. Umunaniro: Kurekura umwuka wugarijwe na valve isohoka bitera urusaku. Umuvuduko nubunini bwumwuka bigira ingaruka kurwego rwurusaku.
4. Resonance: Kunyeganyega kwa compressor amazu hamwe nibigize bishobora kongera urusaku. Ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo niba bidashyizwe neza cyangwa bigashyirwa hejuru, bigaragarira hejuru.
Ingaruka y'urusaku ku kazi:
* Kwangirika kwumva: Guhura n urusaku rwinshi birashobora gutera kunanirwa kwumva, bigatuma bigora kumva imiburo n'amabwiriza, byongera ibyago byimpanuka.
* Kugabanya umusaruro: Urusaku rushobora kubangamira kwibanda no gutera umunaniro, kugabanya umusaruro w'abakozi no kwizerwa.
* Ibibazo by'itumanaho: Urusaku rutuma itumanaho rigorana, biganisha ku kutumvikana no kwibeshya.
* Kwiyongera k'umunaniro n'umunaniro: Guhora uhura n'urusaku rwinshi birashobora gutera imihangayiko n'umunaniro, bikagira ingaruka ku buzima kubabara umutwe, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, n'indwara z'umutima.
* Impanuka: Kuburira kumva bigoye kubera urusaku birashobora kongera ibyago byimpanuka.
Amabwiriza n'Ubuziranenge:
* OSHA.
* NIOSH (Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima): Irasaba amasaha 8 yo munsi yakazi ntarengwa ya 85 dBA.
* ACGIH (Ihuriro ry’Abanyamerika ry’abashoramari bo mu nganda za Leta): Irasaba kandi amasaha 8 y’akazi ntarengwa ya 85 dBA.
* Amabwiriza y’urusaku rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Gushiraho imipaka y’urusaku ku kazi n’imipaka isohora imashini.
Igice cya 2: Uruhare rwabacecekesha mu kugabanya urusaku
Gucecekesha gucecekesha bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya urusaku ruterwa na compressor de air.
Dore gusenyuka kwimikorere yabo, kugereranya namahitamo gakondo, nibyiza bazana:
* Ibisobanuro n'imikorere:
* Gucecekesha gucecekesha, bizwi kandi nka compressor yo mu kirere, ni ibikoresho byo kugenzura urusaku byabugenewe kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere.
* Bashyizwe mumyuka yo mu kirere cyangwa inzira ya compressor kugirango ifate kandi ikuremo amajwi, bigabanya cyane urusaku.
Gakondo na Sintered Metal Silencer Mufflers
1. Abacuranga gakondo:
* Akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho byinshi nka fiberglass cyangwa ifuro.
* Irashobora kugabanya ikirere, kugabanya imikorere ya compressor.
* Birashobora gusaba gusimburwa kenshi kubera kwambara no kurira.
2. Ibyuma byuma byacuzwe:
* Yubatswe kuva mubyuma byubatswe byakozwe no gucumura ifu yicyuma.
* Tanga amajwi arenze ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amajwi utabangamiye umwuka.
* Bidasanzwe biramba kandi birwanya kwambara no kurira, byemeza imikorere irambye.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Mucecekesha:
* Kugabanya Urusaku Urwego: Inyungu yibanze nigabanuka ryinshi ryurusaku rusohoka muri compressor de air, bigatuma habaho akazi keza kandi keza.
* Kunoza uburyo bwo kurinda kumva: Urusaku rwo hasi rugabanya gukenera gukingirwa cyane, kunoza ihumure n’itumanaho.
* Umutekano wongerewe imbaraga: Mu kwemerera itumanaho ryiza ahantu h’urusaku, muffler zirashobora kugira uruhare rutaziguye mu kubungabunga umutekano hitawe ku mabwiriza asobanutse neza kandi akaburira.
* Kubahiriza Amabwiriza: Gucecekesha gucecekesha birashobora gufasha sisitemu zo guhumeka ikirere kubahiriza amabwiriza yo kwerekana urusaku ku kazi yashyizweho n’imiryango nka OSHA na NIOSH.
* Kongera imbaraga: Rimwe na rimwe, kugabanya urusaku bishobora gutuma abakozi barushaho kwibanda no kwibanda ku bintu, bikaba byavamo kongera umusaruro.
Mugushyiramo ucecekesha mucecekesha, cyane cyane ibyuma byacuzwe kugirango bikore neza kandi biramba,
urashobora kugera ku kugabanya urusaku muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere. Ibi bisobanurwa neza, byoroshye,
kandi birashoboka ko umusaruro utanga umusaruro.
Igice cya 3: Icuma Cyuma Cyikoranabuhanga muri Muffler
Icyuma cyacumuye ni ibikoresho byimpinduramatwara bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe kubicecekera byoguhumeka. Reka ducukumbure icyuma cyacumuye icyo aricyo, uko gikozwe, ninyungu zizana mukugabanya urusaku no gutembera kwumwuka.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma Byacumuye:
* Icyuma cyacumuye nicyuma cyubatswe cyakozwe muguhuza ibice byicyuma mubushyuhe bwinshi utabishongesheje rwose.
* Ubu buryo, bwitwa gucumura, buhuza ibice, bigakora ibyuma bikomeye kandi byoroheje byubatswe hamwe nu mwanya ugenzurwa na pore ahantu hose.
* Ingano nogukwirakwiza ibyo byobo birashobora kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyo gukora kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa kubikorwa byihariye.
Uburyo bwo gukora:
Gutegura ifu: Ifu yicyuma, mubisanzwe umuringa cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, byatoranijwe neza cyangwa byakozwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.
Gushushanya no guhuzagurika: Ifu ikozwe neza muburyo bwifuzwa ukoresheje ifumbire kandi ihatirwa kugirango igere ku ntangiriro nubucucike.
Gucumura: Ifishi yicyuma ifatanye noneho ikorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi mukirere cyagenzuwe. Ibi bihuza ibice byicyuma aho bihurira nta gushonga byuzuye, bikarinda imiterere ya pore.
Kurangiza: Muffler yacumuye irashobora gukorerwa izindi nzira nko gukora isuku, gutunganya, cyangwa gutera akabariro kugirango ibikorwa byongere imbaraga cyangwa birwanya ruswa.
Ibyiza byicyuma cyacumuye kubicecekera:
1. Kuramba:
Umubano ukomeye wibyuma hagati yuturemangingo dukora imiterere iramba cyane irwanya kwambara no kurira, itanga imikorere irambye mubidukikije bisaba.
2. Gukora neza:
Imiterere ya pore igenzurwa ituma amajwi yinjira neza mugihe akomeza umwuka mwiza unyuze muri muffler. Ibi birinda umuvuduko ukabije ushobora kubangamira imikorere ya compressor.
3. Guhindura ibintu:
Igikorwa cyo gucumura cyemerera kugenzura neza ingano ya pore no kugabura. Ibi bifasha abajenjeri guhuza imitunganyirize yimiterere yihariye yo kugabanya urusaku nibisabwa byo gutembera neza.
Kugabanya urusaku no gutembera mu kirere hamwe na Sintered Metal Muffler:
* Umuhengeri wijwi unyura muri muffler hanyuma winjire mubyuma byacuzwe.
* Ingufu zijwi zifatirwa mu byobo, zigahinduka ubushyuhe binyuze mu guterana amagambo.
Ingano ya pore igenzurwa ituma amajwi yinjira neza atabujije cyane umwuka. Ibi bituma umwuka ucogora unyura muri muffler hamwe nigitutu gito kigabanuka, bikomeza gukora compressor.
Mugukoresha imiterere yihariye yicyuma cyacumuye, ibyuma byoguhumeka byumuyaga birashobora kugabanya urusaku rwinshi mugihe urinze umwuka wogukora neza. Ibi bisobanurwa mubikorwa bituje byakazi hamwe na sisitemu ikora neza.
Igice cya 4: Guhitamo Mucecekesha Iburyo bwa Compressor yawe
Guhitamo icyuma cyicecekera cya compressor yawe yo mu kirere ningirakamaro kugirango ugabanye urusaku rwiza udatanze imikorere. Hano haravunitse ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma, ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma byacumuye, hamwe ningero zimwe zishyirwa mubikorwa:
Ibintu tugomba gusuzuma:
* Ingano:
Ingano ya muffler igomba guhuzwa na compressor yawe yo gufata ikirere cyangwa diameter. Ingano nini idakwiye irashobora kugabanya umwuka no kugabanya imikorere ya compressor.
* Ubwoko bwa Compressor:
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressor (gusubiranamo, kuzunguruka, n'ibindi) bifite imyirondoro itandukanye. Hitamo muffler yagenewe ubwoko bwihariye bwa compressor kugirango ugabanye urusaku rwiza.
* Gusaba:
Reba aho ukorera hamwe nurwego rwo kugabanya urusaku. Ukeneye ahantu hatuje cyangwa urwego rwurusaku ruciriritse rwemewe?
* Ibisabwa Kugabanya Urusaku:
Menya kugabanya decibel (dB) ugamije kugeraho. Abakora muffler mubisanzwe bagaragaza ibipimo byo kugabanya urusaku kugirango bigufashe guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza.
Ubwoko bwa Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma:
* Muffler igororotse: Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kubikenewe byo kugabanya urusaku.
* Impinduramatwara ya spiral: Tanga igishushanyo mbonera hamwe no kugabanya urusaku rwiza uyobora umwuka unyuze munzira izenguruka.
* Mu murongo wa muffler: Shyira hamwe muri sisitemu yo mu kirere kugirango igisubizo kibike umwanya.
* Lager muffler: Yashizweho kugirango igabanye urusaku rwinshi mubikorwa byinganda.
Mugihe uhisemo muffler, tekereza kubaza uwabikoze cyangwa umunyamwuga wujuje ibyangombwa
ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo ubwoko bubereye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
* Inyigo Yakozwe hamwe nogushira mubikorwa neza:
1. Urugero 1:
Uruganda rukora rukoresha compressor yo mu kirere isubiranamo kugirango ikoreshe ibikoresho byo guteranya byateje urusaku rwinshi.
Mugushiraho ibyuma byacumuye kumurongo wa muffler, bagezeho kugabanya urusaku rwa 10 dB, bituma habaho akazi keza kandi keza kubakozi.
2. Urugero rwa 2:
Isosiyete y'ubwubatsi yakoresheje compressor rotateur kugirango ikoreshe jackhammers.
Urusaku rwinshi rwateje imvururu mu baturanyi hafi. Gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere-yo hejuru
gucumura ibyuma bya lager muffler byagabanije cyane urusaku, byemeza ko byubahirizwa
amategeko y'urusaku no kunoza umubano w'abaturage.
Izi ngero zerekana imikorere yicyuma cyicecekera cyuma cya porogaramu zitandukanye.
Urebye witonze ibisabwa byihariye uhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa muffler, urashobora
gabanya cyane urusaku ruva muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere, biganisha ku mutekano, utanga umusaruro,
n'amabwiriza-yubahiriza akazi.
Igice cya 5: Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga
Kwemeza kwishyiriraho neza no gufata neza ibyuma byacumuye byuma byogosha nibyingenzi mubikorwa byiza no kuramba. Hano harayobora inama zo kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga imikorere myiza, no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe:
Inama zo Kwubaka:
1. Soma Amabwiriza Yakozwe:
Buri gihe ujye werekeza kumabwiriza yihariye yatanzwe nuwacecekesha muffler ukora kuri moderi wahisemo. Ibi bizagaragaza ibisabwa byihariye byo kwishyiriraho cyangwa kwirinda umutekano.
2. Zimya kandi uhagarike Compressor:
Menya neza ko compressor yo mu kirere yafunzwe burundu kandi itandukanijwe n’amashanyarazi mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kwishyiriraho.
3. Huza Ingano ya Muffler:
Menya neza ko ibipimo bya muffler byatoranijwe byinjira na diametre bihuye bihuza bihuye nu cyuma cya compressor yawe yinjira cyangwa icyambu.
4. Gupfunyika insanganyamatsiko hamwe na kashe ya kashe:
Koresha urudodo rukwiye rudodo kurudodo rwihuza kugirango tumenye neza.
5. Kenyera neza (ariko Ntabwo Birenze):
Koresha imiyoboro kugirango ushimangire imiyoboro ya muffler neza, ukurikize uwabikoze asabwa na torque. Irinde kurenza urugero, bishobora kwangiza insinga cyangwa umubiri wa muffler.
6. Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri:
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, reba neza amasano yose kugirango akomere hamwe nibimenyetso byose byacitse.
Kubungabunga Ibikorwa byiza:
1. Isuku isanzwe:
Ukurikije ibidukikije bikora nubunini bwumukungugu, hanze ya muffler irashobora gusaba isuku mugihe kugirango wirinde ivumbi rishobora kugira ingaruka kumyuka. Umwuka ucanye urashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura neza. Reba amabwiriza yakozwe nuwaguhaye ibyifuzo byogusukura.
2. Kugenzura ibyangiritse:
Mugihe cyo kugenzura bisanzwe, reba neza muffler ibimenyetso byose byangiritse kumubiri, kwangirika, cyangwa guhuza. Gukemura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose bidatinze.
Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe:
1. Kugabanya umwuka wo mu kirere:
Niba uhuye nigabanuka ryimyuka yo mu kirere nyuma yo gushiraho muffler, birashobora guterwa nubunini bunini butari bwo cyangwa imyenge ifunze. Kugenzura ingano ijyanye na compressor yawe hanyuma ubaze amabwiriza yisuku yuwabikoze niba gukekwa gukekwa.
2. Gutakaza Kugabanya Urusaku:
Kugabanuka kwimikorere yo kugabanya urusaku bishobora kwerekana amasano arekuye yemerera amajwi guhunga. Ongera ushimangire guhuza ukurikije ibyifuzo bya torque. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, baza uwagikoze kugirango akemure izindi ntambwe.
3. Kumeneka:
Kumeneka hafi yibihuza birashobora guhungabanya kugabanya urusaku no gukora. Reba kubintu byose bigaragara kandi wongere uhuze niba ari ngombwa. Niba ibimeneka bikomeje, tekereza gusimbuza urudodo cyangwa kuvugana nuwabikoze kugirango agufashe.
Ukurikije izi nama zo kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga imikorere myiza, hamwe nintambwe zo gukemura ibibazo, urashobora kwemeza ko ibyuma byacumuye byuma byacumuye bikora neza mugihe kirekire, bikagabanya neza urusaku no gukomeza imikorere ya sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere.
Ibibazo
Ibibazo rusange:
1. Kugabanya urusaku rungana iki nshobora kwitega hamwe nicyuma cyacumuye icyuma?
Mucyuma cyuma cyuma cyogosha mubisanzwe bitanga kugabanya urusaku murwego rwa décibel 5-15 (dB),
ukurikije icyitegererezo cyihariye nuburyo bukoreshwa.
2. Ese gucecekesha gucecekesha bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya compressor yanjye?
Ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byacuzwe byateguwe kugirango bigabanye umwuka mubi.
Mugihe igitutu cyagabanutse gishobora kubaho, ntigomba guhindura cyane imikorere ya compressor.
Ariko rero, ni ngombwa guhitamo ingano nini ya compressor kugirango wirinde ibibazo byo mu kirere.
3. Ese ibyuma byacumuye byacuzwe bihenze?
Ibyuma byuma byacuzwe mubisanzwe bifite igiciro cyo hejuru ugereranije namahitamo gakondo nka
fiberglass muffler. Ariko, kuramba kwabo no kuramba kuramba akenshi bituma barushaho kuba benshi
guhitamo-gukoresha neza mugihe kirekire, kuko bisaba gusimburwa kenshi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryicyuma:
4. Ni izihe nyungu z'icyuma cyacumuye kuruta ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mungeri?
Icyuma cyacumuye gitanga ibyiza byinshi:
1. Kuramba:Ibyuma byacumuye birwanya cyane kwambara no kurira, byemeza imikorere irambye.
2. Gukora neza:Imiterere ya pore igenzurwa itanga amajwi meza mugihe ikomeza umwuka mwiza.
3. Guhindura ibintu:Igikorwa cyo gucumura cyemerera kugenzura neza imitungo igamije urusaku rwihariye
kugabanya no gukenera ikirere.
Shakisha HENGKO kuri OEM igishushanyo cyangwa ubuninigucumura ibyuma byicecekera Mufflers.
5. Ese ibyuma byacumuye birashobora kwangirika?
Ibyuma bimwe byacumuye, nkumuringa, mubisanzwe birwanya ruswa. Byongeye kandi,
ababikora bamwe batanga ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bifata anti-ruswa
impuzu kubidukikije bikaze.
Porogaramu:
6. Nshobora gukoresha icyuma cyogosha icyuma cyogosha hamwe nubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhumeka ikirere?
Nibyo, ibyuma byacumuye byuma bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwo guhumeka ikirere, harimo no gusubiranamo,
kuzenguruka, hamwe na comprifugal compressor. Ariko, guhitamo muffler yagenewe byumwihariko
ubwoko bwa compressor yawe bizemeza kugabanya urusaku rwiza.
7. Ese ibyuma byuma byacumuye bikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze?
Nibyo, ibyuma byacumuye biramba bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa hanze.
Ariko, niba ibidukikije bikabije cyangwa umukungugu, urashobora kubishaka
tekereza muffler hamwe nibindi bintu birinda ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2024
