gazi ya semiconductor

Kuki ukeneye gukoresha filteri ya gaz mugikorwa cyo gukora semiconductor? 

Akayunguruzo ka gaze ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gukora igice cya kabiri kubera impamvu nyinshi zikomeye:

1. Gukuraho umwanda

Guhimba Semiconductor bikubiyemo inzira nyinshi zoroshye aho zanduza cyane,

nk'umukungugu, ubushuhe, cyangwa ibisigazwa bya shimi, birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Akayunguruzo ka gaze

ibintu byangiza, umwanda, hamwe n’umwuka uhumanya ikirere uva mu myuka itunganijwe, bigatuma ibidukikije bisukuye

no gukomeza ubusugire bwa waferi ya semiconductor.

2. Kubungabunga Ibipimo Byiza-Byera

Inganda za semiconductor zisaba urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwisukuye mumyuka ikoreshwa, nkuko umwanda ushobora

biganisha ku nenge mubikoresho bya semiconductor. Akayunguruzo ka gazi ifasha kugera kubwiza bwa gaz-ultra-pure, gukumira

kwanduza no kwemeza guhuza no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa.

3. Kurinda ibikoresho

Ibihumanya imyuka ntibishobora kwangiza gusa wafer ya semiconductor ahubwo byangiza ibyiyumvo

ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora, nkibikoresho byo mumashanyarazi (CVD) reaction na

sisitemu. Akayunguruzo ka gaze karinda izo mashini zihenze kwangirika, kugabanya ingaruka za

igihe cyo hasi no gusana bihenze.

4. Kurinda Gutakaza Umusaruro

Umusaruro ni ingenzi mu gukora igice cya kabiri, aho inenge zishobora gutera igihombo kinini mu musaruro.

Ndetse agace kamwe cyangwa umwanda wimiti urashobora kuvamo igihombo cyumusaruro, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro no kunguka.

Akayunguruzo ka gaze yemeza ko imyuka itunganijwe neza, kugabanya umwanda no kugabanya igihombo.

5. Kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa

Guhoraho hamwe nubuziranenge nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya semiconductor. Imyuka yanduye irashobora gukora

kudahuza, biganisha ku bikoresho byifashishwa bya semiconductor. Ukoresheje gushungura gaze, abayikora barashobora

garanti ko buri cyiciro cyujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye busabwa, biganisha ku gikoresho cyo hejuru

imikorere no kuramba.

6. Kugabanya Isaha

Umwanda uhumanya imyuka irashobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa, bisaba kubungabunga cyangwa gusimburwa.

Ukoresheje akayunguruzo ka gaze, abayikora barashobora kugabanya igihe kitunguranye, bagakomeza gukora neza, kandi

kongerera igihe cyibikoresho bikomeye.

7. Guhuza imiti

Imyuka myinshi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya semiconductor irakora cyane cyangwa ikabora. Akayunguruzo ka gaze ni

yashizweho kugirango ihangane nibi bidukikije bikaze mugihe cyo kuyungurura neza, kwemeza

gutunganya neza kandi neza.

Muri rusange, akayunguruzo ka gaze ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga isuku, kwiringirwa, n’umutekano wa semiconductor

inzira yo gukora, ifasha kugera kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, bitagira inenge bitagira igice

kurinda ibikoresho bifite agaciro.

Ubwoko bwa filtri ya gaz mugikorwa cya semiconductor

Mubikorwa byo gukora igice cya kabiri, ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaz filtri ikoreshwa mugukemura ibibazo bitandukanye

ibyiciro n'imbogamizi zijyanye no kweza gaze no kurinda ibikoresho.

Ubwoko bwa filteri ya gaz ikunze gukoreshwa harimo:

1. Muyunguruzi

Intego: Gukuraho ibice, ivumbi, nibindi byanduza imyuka ihumanya.

* Ikoreshwa: Akenshi washyizwe mubyiciro bitandukanye kugirango urinde wafer, ibyumba bitunganyirizwamo ibikoresho, nibikoresho ibikoresho bitanduye.

* Ibikoresho: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, PTFE, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho byemeza ko bihoraho kandi bigahuza imiti.

2. Molekulari cyangwa Imiti Iyungurura (Getter Akayunguruzo)

Intego: Kurandura umwanda wihariye wa molekuline, nkubushuhe, ogisijeni, cyangwa ibinyabuzima kama, bishobora kuboneka mumyuka ya gaz.

* Ikoreshwa: Byakoreshejwe mugihe gaze isukuye cyane, nko mugihe cyo kubitsa cyangwa gutunganya.

* Ibikoresho: Akenshi yubatswe ukoresheje amakara yakoreshejwe, zeolite, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya adsorbent byabugenewe kugirango umutego wanduye.

3. Akayunguruzo keza cyane

Intego: Kugera kuri gazi ya ultra-high isuku (UHP), ningirakamaro mubikorwa bya semiconductor aho umwanda muto ushobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.

* Ikoreshwa: Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mubikorwa nka Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) na Plasma Etching, aho umwanda ushobora gutera inenge zikomeye.

* Ibikoresho: Yakozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese hamwe na membrane yihariye kugirango igumane ubunyangamugayo kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi mubihe bikabije.

4. Amashanyarazi menshi

Intego: Gusukura imyuka aho yinjira cyangwa mbere yo gukwirakwiza imirongo ikora.

* Ikoreshwa: Bishyizwe hejuru muri sisitemu yo gutanga gazi kugirango bishungure imyuka myinshi mbere yuko itangwa kubikoresho cyangwa reaction.

* Ibikoresho: Akayunguruzo akenshi gafite ubushobozi buhanitse bwo gukoresha gaze nini.

5. Ingingo-yo-Gukoresha (POU) Gazi Muyunguruzi

Intego: Kugirango umenye neza ko gaze zagejejwe kuri buri gikoresho cyihariye cyo gutunganya zitarangwamo umwanda.

* Ikoreshwa: Yashizweho mbere gato yuko gaze yinjizwa mubikoresho bitunganyirizwa, nko kuriramo cyangwa ibyumba byo kubitsa.

* Ibikoresho: Yakozwe mubikoresho bihuye na gaze ya reaction ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya semiconductor, nkicyuma cyacumuye cyangwa PTFE.

6. Shyiramo Akayunguruzo

Intego: Gutanga umurongo wo kuyungurura imyuka inyura muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza.

* Ikoreshwa: Yashyizwe mumirongo ya gaze kumwanya wingenzi, itanga filteri ikomeza muri sisitemu.

* Ibikoresho: Gucumura ibyuma cyangwa nikel kugirango ubashe guhuza imiti na gaze.

7. Ubuso bwimisozi ya gaz

Intego: Kugirango ushyirwe mubice bya gaze kugirango ukureho uduce duto na molekuline.

* Ikoreshwa: Bisanzwe ahantu hafunganye, muyunguruzi itanga ingingo nziza-yo-gukoresha muyunguruzi mu bikorwa bikomeye.

* Ibikoresho.

8. Sub-Micron Muyunguruzi

Intego: Kurungurura uduce duto cyane, akenshi nkubunini bwa sub-micron, burashobora gutera inenge zikomeye mubikorwa bya semiconductor.

* Ikoreshwa: Yakoreshejwe mubikorwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kuyungurura kugirango ibungabunge gaze ya ultra-yera, nka Photolithography.

* Ibikoresho: Ubucucike bwinshi bwacumuye ibyuma cyangwa ceramic ibikoresho bishobora gufata neza nuduce duto duto.

9. Gukoresha Carbone Muyunguruzi

Intego: Gukuraho imyanda ihumanya na gaze ihindagurika.

* Ikoreshwa: Byakoreshejwe mubisabwa aho imyuka ya gaze igomba gukurwaho kugirango wirinde kwanduza wafer cyangwa guhungabana.

* Ibikoresho: Gukoresha ibikoresho bya karubone bigenewe adsorbike ya molekile.

10.Ibyuma Byuma Byungurura

Intego: Gukuraho ibice byanduye neza mugihe utanga imbaraga zuburyo no kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi.

* Ikoreshwa: Byakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi byimikorere ya semiconductor aho bikenewe gushungura.

* Ibikoresho: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibindi byuma bivanze kugirango bihangane nibidukikije bikaze hamwe nimiti.

11.Amazi ya Hydrophobi

Intego: Kurinda ubushuhe cyangwa imyuka y'amazi kwinjira mumigezi ya gaze, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byunvikana ndetse nubunini bwamazi.

* Ikoreshwa: Akenshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa nko gukama wafer cyangwa plasma.

* Ibikoresho: Hydrophobique membrane, nka PTFE, kugirango gaze ikomeze kutagira umwanda.

Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwa filteri ya gazi yatoranijwe neza ukurikije imiterere yihariye, guhuza ibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwibikorwa byihariye byo gukora semiconductor. Guhuza neza gushungura nibyingenzi mukubungabunga urwego rwohejuru rwa gaz isukuye, kurinda umutekano muke, no gukumira inenge mubikoresho bya semiconductor.

Ibibazo bimwe byerekeranye na gaz ya semiconductor

Ibibazo 1:

Iyungurura gazi ya semiconductor niki kandi kuki ari ngombwa?

Amashanyarazi ya gaz ya Semiconductor nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora igice cya kabiri.

Byaremewe gukuraho umwanda n'ibihumanya imyuka itunganijwe, nkaogisijeni,

azote, hydrogène, hamwe na gaze zitandukanye.

Iyi myanda irashobora guhindura cyane ubwiza, umusaruro, nubwizerwe bwibikoresho bya semiconductor.

Mugushungura neza imigezi ya gazi, gazi ya semiconductor gazi ifasha:

1.Komeza kugira isuku nyinshi:

Menya neza ko imyuka ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora idafite umwanda ushobora gutesha agaciro imikorere yibikoresho.

2.Kwirinda kwangiza ibikoresho:

Kurinda ibikoresho bya semiconductor byoroshye kubice na chimique byanduza, bishobora kuganisha kumasaha make no kuyasana.

3.Gutezimbere umusaruro wibicuruzwa:

Mugabanye inenge no kunanirwa biterwa numwanda uterwa na gaze, bikavamo umusaruro mwinshi.

4.Gutezimbere ibikoresho byizewe:

Mugabanye kwangirika kwigihe kirekire kubikoresho bya semiconductor kubera ibibazo bijyanye no kwanduza.

Ibibazo 2:

Ni ubuhe bwoko busanzwe bwa gazi ya semiconductor?

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaz filtri ikoreshwa mugukora semiconductor, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukuraho

ubwoko bwihariye bwanduye.

Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:

1.Garagaza neza muyunguruzi:

Akayunguruzo gakuraho ibice bikomeye, nk'umukungugu, fibre, hamwe nicyuma, mumigezi ya gaze.

Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nkicyuma cyacumuye, ceramic, cyangwa membrane muyunguruzi.

2.Iyungurura ya shimi:

Akayunguruzo gakuraho umwanda wimiti, nkumwuka wamazi, hydrocarbone, na gaze yangirika.

Bakunze gushingira kumahame ya adsorption cyangwa kwinjiza, ukoresheje ibikoresho nka karubone ikora,

amashanyarazi ya molekile, cyangwa imiti ya chimique.

3.Iyungurura:

Akayunguruzo gahuza ubushobozi bwa selile na chimique muyungurura kugirango ikureho ubwoko bwombi

umwanda. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bikomeye aho isuku yo hejuru ari ngombwa.

Ibibazo 3:

Nigute gazi ya semiconductor ya filteri yatoranijwe kandi yarateguwe?

Guhitamo no gushushanya gazi ya semiconductor ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, harimo:

* Ibisabwa kugira isuku ya gaze:

Urwego rwifuzwa rwubuziranenge bwumugezi wa gaze rugena akayunguruzo kayunguruzo nubushobozi.

* Igipimo cy umuvuduko nigitutu:

Ingano ya gaze igomba gushungura hamwe nigitutu cyogukora bigira ingaruka mubunini bwa filteri, ibikoresho, niboneza.

* Ubwoko bwanduye hamwe nibitekerezo:

Ubwoko bwihariye bwanduye buboneka mumigezi ya gazi buteganya guhitamo itangazamakuru ryungurura nubunini bwa pore.

* Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe:

Imikorere ikora irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya filteri nigihe cyo kubaho.

* Igiciro no kubungabunga:

Igiciro cyambere cyo kuyungurura nibisabwa byo gukomeza kubungabunga bigomba gusuzumwa.

Mugusuzumana ubwitonzi ibi bintu, injeniyeri zirashobora guhitamo no gushushanya gazi zungurura zujuje umwihariko

ibikenerwa byo gukora igice cya kabiri.

Ni kangahe Akayunguruzo ka Gazi gakwiye gusimburwa mubikorwa bya Semiconductor?

Gusimbuza inshuro ya gaz muyunguruzi mubikorwa bya semiconductor biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo n'ubwoko bwa

inzira, urwego rwanduye, nubwoko bwihariye bwa filteri ikoreshwa. Mubisanzwe, filtri ya gaz isimburwa mubisanzwe

gahunda yo kubungabunga kugirango wirinde ingaruka zose zanduza,kenshi buri mezi 6 kugeza 12, ukurikije imiterere ikoreshwa

n'ibyifuzo biva muyungurura.

Ariko, gahunda yo gusimbuza irashobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije ibidukikije bikora. Urugero:

* Inzira zanduye cyane:

Muyunguruzi irashobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi niba ihuye nurwego rwo hejuru

kwanduza cyangwa molekile kwanduza.

* Ibyingenzi:

Mubikorwa bisaba ubuziranenge buhanitse cyane (urugero, Photolithography), muyunguruzi akenshi bisimburwa

mbere yo kwemeza ko ubwiza bwa gaze butabangamiwe.

Kugenzura umuvuduko utandukanye hejuru ya filteri nuburyo busanzwe bwo kumenya igihe akayunguruzo gakeneye gusimburwa.

Mugihe ibyanduye birundanyije, umuvuduko wumuvuduko ukayungurura wiyongera, byerekana kugabanuka kwimikorere.

Ni ngombwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo mbere yuko imikorere yabo igabanuka, kuko kutubahiriza isuku ya gaze bishobora gutera inenge zikomeye,

kugabanya umusaruro, ndetse biganisha no kwangiza ibikoresho.

Nibihe Bikoresho Byungurura Gazi Byakozwe muri Semiconductor Porogaramu?

Akayunguruzo ka gazi gakoreshwa muri semiconductor ikoreshwa mubikoresho bishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bwo hejuru

kandi uhangane n'ibidukikije bikaze biboneka mubikorwa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

* Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L): Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kubera kurwanya imiti, imbaraga za mashini, na

ubushobozi bwo guhimbwa nubunini bwuzuye bwa pore ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gucumura. Birakwiriye gushungura byombi reaction

na inert.

* PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene): PTFE nibikoresho bya chimique ikoreshwa mugushungura cyane cyangwa kwangirika

imyuka. Ifite imiti ihuje neza na hydrophobique, bituma iba nziza kubushuhe

inzira.

* Nickel na Hastelloy:

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa mubikorwa birimo imiti ikaze

aho ibyuma bitagira umwanda bishobora gutesha agaciro.

Ceramic:

Akayunguruzo ka Ceramic gakoreshwa mubisabwa aho ubushyuhe bukabije bukenewe, cyangwa kuri sub-micron

kuyungurura ibice.

Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa n'ubwoko bwa gaze, kuba hari ubwoko bwibinyabuzima, ubushyuhe, na

ibindi bipimo. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bidakorwa neza kugirango bitamenyekanisha umwanda

cyangwa ibice mubikorwa, bityo bikagumana urwego rwubuziranenge bwa gaze rusabwa muguhimba igice cya kabiri.

Ni uruhe ruhare rw'ingingo-yo-gukoresha (POU) Akayunguruzo mu Gukora Semiconductor?

Ingingo-yo-Gukoresha (POU) muyunguruzi ni ngombwa mu gukora igice cya kabiri, kuko byemeza ko imyuka isukurwa ako kanya mbere

kwinjiza ibikoresho. Akayunguruzo gatanga uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kwirinda umwanda ushobora kuba winjiye mu mugezi wa gaze

mugihe cyo kubika, gutwara, cyangwa gukwirakwiza, bityo bikazamura inzira ihamye hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

Inyungu zingenzi za POU Muyunguruzi:

* Bishyizwe hafi yibikoresho bikomeye (urugero, ibyumba byo kuriramo cyangwa kubitsa) kugirango wirinde kwanduza kugera kuri wafer.

* Kuraho ibice byanduye na molekuline bishobora gutangizwa na sisitemu yo gukoresha gaze cyangwa ibidukikije.

* Menya neza ko ubuziranenge bwa gaze bushoboka butangwa mugikoresho cyo gutunganya, kurinda ibikoresho no kuzamura ubwiza bwibikoresho byakozwe.

* Kugabanya impinduka zikorwa, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya urwego rwinenge.

* Ni ngombwa mu bidukikije byateye imbere aho ndetse n’umwanda muto ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro no kwizerwa ku bicuruzwa.

Nigute Akayunguruzo ka Gazi Irinda Ibikoresho Igihe Cyane Mubikorwa bya Semiconductor?

Akayunguruzo ka gaze karinda ibikoresho gutinda mugihe cya semiconductor mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango imyuka itangwe neza

umwanda ushobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo gukora. Guhimba Semiconductor birimo gukoresha cyane

ibikoresho byoroshye, birimo ibyumba byo kubitsa, imashini zipima plasma, hamwe na sisitemu ya Photolithography.

Niba umwanda nk'umukungugu, ubushuhe, cyangwa umwanda udasanzwe winjiye muri izo mashini, zirashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye,

kuva kumatiba no gufunga kugeza kwangiza hejuru ya wafer cyangwa imbere ya reaction.

Ukoresheje gazi nziza yo muyunguruzi, abayikora birinda kwinjiza ibyo bihumanya, bikagabanya amahirwe yo

kubungabunga bidateganijwe no gusenya ibikoresho. Ibi bifasha mukubungabunga gahunda ihamye yumusaruro, kugabanya

bihenze cyane, no kwirinda amafaranga akomeye ajyanye no gusana cyangwa gusimburwa.

Mubyongeyeho, kubungabungwa neza muyunguruzi bifasha kwagura igihe cyibice byingenzi byingenzi, nkibigenzura, indangagaciro, na reaction,

bityo bikazamura imikorere rusange ninyungu zuburyo bwo gukora.

Nyuma rero yo kugenzura amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye na gazi ya semiconductor, niba ugifite ibibazo bindi.

Witegure kunonosora uburyo bwawe bwo gukora semiconductor hamwe nibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bwa gaz?

Menyesha HENGKO uyumunsi kugirango uyobore abahanga nibisubizo byihariye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Nyuma yo kugenzura amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye na gazi ya semiconductor, niba wabonye ibibazo byinshi?

Witegure kunonosora uburyo bwawe bwo gukora semiconductor hamwe nibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bwa gaz?

Menyesha HENGKO uyumunsi kugirango uyobore abahanga nibisubizo byihariye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Ohereza ubutumwa kurika@hengko.comkubindi bisobanuro.

Ikipe yacu irahari kugirango igufashe kuzamura umusaruro wawe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.