Gucumura ibyuma bidafite ingunguruni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, byemeza imikorere yimashini zidafite ubuziranenge, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, numutekano wa
ibikorwa.Akayunguruzo, kakozwe muburyo bukomeye bwo gucumura, gitanga ibisubizo biramba kandi bikora neza, bihuza ibyifuzo byinshi bivuye mubuvuzi
inganda mu rwego rwa peteroli.Iyi ngingo igamije kwibira mu isi yaIcuma Cyuma Cyungurura, kwerekana ubwoko bwabo, ibiranga, nibiri munsi
ikoranabuhanga rituma bakora neza.
Ibyingenzi byuburyo bwo gucumura
Ubuhanga bwo gucumura, nubwo bwumvikana kijyambere, bufite imizi mubuhanga bwa metallurgjique.Muri rusange, gucumura ni inzira yo gukora ibintu biva mu ifu ushyushya ibikoresho kugeza ibice byayo bifatanye.Bitandukanye no gushonga kwuzuye, gucumura bishyushya ifu munsi yacyo, kugeza ibice bihujwe no gukwirakwizwa ariko nta binini binini.
Iyo ushyizwe mubyuma bidafite ingese murwego rwo kuyungurura, inzira yo gucumura igera ku ntego nke zikomeye:
1. Kugenzura Ubucucike:
Igikorwa cyo gucumura cyemerera kugenzura ibintu bifatika, kwemeza ko ibiyungurura byifuzwa byifuzwa.
2. Ubunyangamugayo mu miterere:
Muguhuza ibice kurwego rwa molekulike, muyungurura byunguka byunguka imbaraga za mashini ugereranije na bagenzi babo badacumuye, bigatuma birwanya kwambara, kurira, hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi.
3. Guhuriza hamwe:
Igikorwa cyo gucumura cyemeza ko ingano nini ya pore ikwirakwizwa muyungurura, igahindura mubikorwa byateganijwe kandi bihoraho.
4. Imiti ihamye:
Ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma birwanya ruswa byongerewe imbaraga binyuze mu gucumura, bikaramba kandi bikarwanya imiti itandukanye.
Ubwiza bwibikorwa byo gucumura biri muburyo bwinshi.Muguhindura ubushyuhe, igihe, nigitutu, ababikora barashobora guhuza neza imiterere ya filteri, bakayihuza nibyifuzo byinganda.Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, hamwe n'inyungu zishingiye ku byuma bitagira umwanda, bivamo muyungurura byombi bikora kandi biramba.
Nibyiza, Noneho, Reka Turebe Bimwe Mubiranga Ubwoko 4 Bwamamare Bwicyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura, Twizere ko ayo makuru ashobora kugufasha kugirango usobanukirwe neza birambuye kubyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura mugihe uhisemo sisitemu yo kuyungurura.
1.) Ikibaya Cyuzuye Cyuma Cyuma
Bumwe mu bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gucumura ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura ni meshi yoroheje.Akayunguruzo kakozwe hifashishijwe ibice bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, hanyuma bigacumurizwa hamwe kugirango bigire uburyo bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo kuyungurura.
Ibisobanuro: Imirongo yububoshyi bwicyuma gikozwe mumashanyarazi irashishwa hanyuma ikayungurura, igashungura akayunguruzo gafite ubunini bwa pore hamwe na matrix ikomeye.
Imikorere: Igikorwa cyibanze cyayo ni ugushungura ukurikije ubunini bwa mesh na layer, kwemeza ubunini bwihariye bwibice byafashwe mugihe icyifuzo cyanyuze kinyuze.
Ibiranga:
* Imbaraga Zikomeye kandi zihamye: Bitewe nuburyo bwo gucumura, iyi filteri ifite imbaraga zitangaje, bigatuma irwanya imihangayiko, umuvuduko mwinshi, nubushyuhe butandukanye.
* Kurwanya Ruswa Nziza: Imiterere yihariye yibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nuburyo bwo gucumura biha iyi filteri irwanya ruswa idasanzwe.
* Kurwanya Ubushyuhe: Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe ningutu zikoreshwa, iyi filteri irashobora gukora neza mubidukikije bigoye.
Ibyiza:
* Ikwirakwizwa rya Pore Ingano Ikwirakwizwa: Ibi byemeza ibizagerwaho byungururwa, bigatuma uhitamo kwizerwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
* Byoroshye gusukurwa no gukoreshwa: Uburinganire bwimiterere ya filteri bivuze ko bushobora kwezwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, butanga amafaranga yo kuzigama mugihe kirekire.
Ingaruka:
* Igiciro Cyinshi: Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo kuyungurura, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kuba bihenze cyane, bikagaragaza ikiguzi cya filteri.
* Ibishobora gufunga: Mugihe ibintu bifite imitwaro myinshi, hari amahirwe yo kuyungurura gufunga, bisaba koza buri gihe no kuyitaho.
2.) Ifu Yacumuye Ifu Yumuyunguruzo
Tuvuye kure yububiko bwa meshi, dusangamo akayunguruzo kakozwe rwose mumashanyarazi yicyuma.Ibi bikanda muburyo hanyuma bigacumura, bikavamo akayunguruzo gafite imiterere ya gradient, itanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kuyungurura.
Ibisobanuro:Akayunguruzo kakozwe mu ifu yicyuma idafite ingese ifunitse muburyo bwifuzwa hanyuma ikayungurura kugirango ikomere kandi ihuze ibice.
Igikorwa:Byashizweho kugirango bishungurwe hamwe nuburyo bugaragara, batanga urwego-rwinshi rwo kuyungurura murwego rumwe.
Ibiranga:
* Igenzurwa rya Porosity: Gukoresha ifu ituma igenzura neza neza iyungurura, ikayihuza nibikenewe byo kuyungurura.
* Kwiyungurura Byinshi: Imiterere ya gradient isobanura ibice byubunini butandukanye byafashwe murwego rutandukanye rwiyungurura, bikavamo gukora neza.
Ibyiza:
* Uruhushya rwiza: Nubwo rufite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura neza, ayoyungurura agumana uburyo bwiza, kwemeza ko umuvuduko utagenda neza.
* Imiterere ihamye nuburyo: Iyo bimaze gucumurwa, akayunguruzo kagumana imiterere nubusugire bwimiterere nubwo haba mubihe bigoye.
Ingaruka:
* Ubunebwe: Imiterere ishingiye ku ifu irashobora rimwe na rimwe kuganisha kuyungurura idakomeye ugereranije na mesh ihinduka, cyane cyane iyo ihuye nikibazo cya mashini.
* Inganda zikora cyane: Inzira yo gukora ifu ihamye kandi ikora ifu ishingiye kumashanyarazi irashobora kuba igoye, ishobora kwerekana ikiguzi cyayo.
3.) Multi-layer Sintered Mesh Muyunguruzi
Kwibira cyane mubice byacumuye ibyuma bitayungurura ,.byinshi-byacumuye mesh muyunguruzitanga uruvange rwimbaraga nukuri neza izindi filteri nkeya zishobora guhura.
Ibisobanuro:Ubu bwoko bwa filteri ni uguhuza ibice byinshi bya meshi idafite ibyuma, buri kimwe gifite ubunini butandukanye bwa mesh, bigacumurizwa hamwe kugirango bigire uburyo bukomeye bwo kuyungurura.
Igikorwa:Byashizweho kubikorwa birambuye byo kuyungurura, ibyo muyunguruzi birashobora gufata imitego mubice byimbitse, byemeza ubuso bwimbitse hamwe nubujyakuzimu.
Ibiranga:
* Filtration ya Multilayeri: Gukoresha meshi nyinshi mesh bisobanura ibice byubunini butandukanye byafatiwe mubice bitandukanye, byongera imbaraga zo kuyungurura.
* Ubushobozi Bwinshi bwo gufata umwanda: Ibice byinshi bitanga ubuso bunini nuburebure bwimbitse, bigatuma akayunguruzo gashobora gufata umwanda mwinshi mbere yo gukenera isuku cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ibyiza:
* Guhindura ibintu: Guhitamo mesh ibice birashobora guhuzwa nibisabwa byungururwa, byemeza imikorere myiza.
* Imbaraga zisumba izindi mashini: Igishushanyo mbonera-cyinshi, gihujwe nuburyo bwo gucumura, gitanga akayunguruzo nimbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ziramba.
Ingaruka:
* Ingorabahizi: Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuganisha ku kongera inganda, bishobora kuzamura ibiciro.
* Ingorane zo Gusukura: Ubujyakuzimu nuburemere bwiyungurura birashobora rimwe na rimwe kubagora cyane kubisukura neza ugereranije nayunguruzo rushya.
4.) Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura
Guhinduranya ibikoresho bivuye mubice bya meshi nifu, duhura nayunguruzo rwakozwe mumashanyarazi ya fayeri.Ibi bitanga urutonde rwihariye rwibyiza, cyane cyane iyo byinjira cyane hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda nibyingenzi.
Ibisobanuro:Yubatswe kuva kumurongo wibyuma bidafite ingese hanyuma bigacumurizwa hamwe, ibyo bishungura bisa nicyuma cyunvikana muburyo bwimiterere no kugaragara.
Igikorwa:Yashizweho kubikorwa byinshi byo kuyungurura ibintu, iyungurura irashobora gukora umuvuduko munini mugihe ufata neza.
Ibiranga:
* Kwiyungurura Byimbitse: Urubuga rukomeye rwa fibre ituma habaho gushungura byimbitse, gufata uduce twinshi mubugari bwa filteri.
* Ububasha bukabije: Imiterere ishingiye kuri fibre itanga urugero rwinshi rwo kwinezeza, bigatuma irwanya imbaraga nke.
Ibyiza:
* Ububasha Bwinshi Bifata Ubushobozi: Ubujyakuzimu n'imiterere y'iziyungurura bivuze ko bishobora gufata no gufata umubare munini wanduye.
* Kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije: Imiterere-isa nuburyo itanga imbaraga zo guhangana nimpinduka zitunguranye zumuvuduko, bigatuma kuramba no kwizerwa.
Ingaruka:
* Igiciro Cyinshi: Uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukora nibikoresho birashobora gutuma ayoyungurura ahenze kuruta ubundi bwoko.
* Ibishoboka bya Fibre Shedding: Mubihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane iyo bishaje, haribishoboka ko umunota wa fibre ushobora kumeneka muyungurura, ushobora kuba udakwiriye gukoreshwa cyane.
Porogaramu & Inganda
Ubwinshi bwibyuma bidafite ibyuma bishungura byungurura bituma bishakishwa cyane mubice byinshi byinganda.Gukomera kwabo, gutomora, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bihuza n'ibisabwa bikomeye byo gukora no gutunganya kijyambere.Dore reba inganda zimwe na zimwe zingenzi hamwe nibisabwa aho ibyo bishungura bigira uruhare runini:
* Gutunganya imiti:
Mwisi yimiti, ubuziranenge nibyingenzi.Yaba itunganya ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa kubyara ibicuruzwa byanyuma, muyungurura byungurura byemeza ko umwanda ukurwaho neza.Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo bivuze kandi ko bashobora gukoresha imiti ikaze nta kwangirika.
* Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:
Kugenzura umutekano nubuziranenge bwibikoreshwa ni ngombwa cyane.Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gakoreshwa mubyiciro bitandukanye, kuva gutunganya amavuta kugeza gushungura vino, kwemeza ko ibice byifuzwa byonyine bigera kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
* Amavuta na gaze:
Mu gucukura no gutunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli, umwanda urashobora gutuma ibikoresho byangirika kandi bidahwitse.Muyunguruzi Muyunguruzi ifasha mugutandukanya ibintu, kugenzura imikorere neza.
Imiti:
Umusaruro wimiti usaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubuziranenge.Akayunguruzo gafite uruhare mubikorwa nkibikorwa bya farumasi ikora (API), byemeza ko ibyanduye bivanwaho neza.
* Gutunganya Amazi:
Hamwe nogukenera amazi meza, akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gakoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru rwo kuyungurura, kwemeza ko amazi adafite uduce twinshi nibindi byanduza.
* Ikirere n'Ibinyabiziga:
Mu nganda aho ibisobanuro ari ngombwa, muyungurura byungurura bifasha kwemeza ko sisitemu ya hydraulic, imirongo ya lisansi, nubundi buryo bwamazi idafite umwanda, bigatuma imikorere myiza n'umutekano.
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma byungurujwe bihagarara nkubuhamya bwubukwe bwa tekiniki ya kera ya metallurgjiya hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho.Binyuze mu nzira yo gucumura, ayoyungurura yunguka imitungo ituma biba ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushungura neza, bufatanije nubukomezi bwabo no kuramba kwabo, kubatandukanya nkuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi bigoye byo kuyungurura.
Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere no gusunika imipaka yibishoboka, uruhare rwiyungurura ntiruzabura kwiyongera.Byaba ari ukwemeza ubuziranenge bwibiyobyabwenge bikiza ubuzima, kubyara ibiryo bya gourmet, cyangwa guha ingufu imodoka zacu nimashini, ibyuma byungurura ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizaguma kumwanya wambere, bicecekeye kandi neza.
Menyesha Impuguke
Niba ushaka ibisubizo byateganijwe kubyo ukeneye byo kuyungurura cyangwa ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekeranye nicyuma cyungurujwe,
HENGKO bari hano gufasha.Hamwe nimyaka yubuhanga mubikorwa byo kuyungurura, dufite ubumenyi kandi
ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo byihariye.Ntugasige filtration yawe ikeneye amahirwe.Menyesha HENGKO
mu buryo butaziguyeka@hengko.comkwemeza ko ubona ibyiza mubucuruzi kuruhande rwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023
