Ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa Sensor muri Data Centre

Kuki dukeneye gukurikirana Data Centre Ubushyuhe nubushuhe?

Nkuko tubizi Data data ikubiyemo ibice nka:

Seriveri: Izi ni mudasobwa zifite imbaraga nyinshi zakira imbuga za interineti, porogaramu, ububikoshingiro, n’andi makuru.Batunganya kandi bagakwirakwiza amakuru kuri mudasobwa zindi.

Harimo na sisitemu yo kubika, ingamba zo gukiza ibiza hamwe na sisitemu ya Power nibindi nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha:Seriveri nibindi byuma birashobora gushyuha, kandi nibishyuha cyane, birashobora gukora nabi.Noneho, ibigo byamakuru bifite sisitemu ya HVAC,

abafana, nibindi bikoresho kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.

Kandi Hano Reka Turebe Impamvu dukeneye gukurikirana Data Centre Ubushyuhe nubushuhe?

Kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mu kigo cyamakuru ni ngombwa kubera impamvu zikurikira:

1. Kurinda ibyangiritse:

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushuhe burashobora kwangiza ibyuma bikomeye murwego rwamakuru.Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutuma ibice binanirwa, mugihe ikirere gikabije, haba hejuru ndetse no hasi, nacyo gishobora kwangiza ibikoresho.

2. Kugwiza ibikoresho Ubuzima bwose:

Kugumana ibikoresho mubushuhe bwiza bwo gukora birashobora kwongerera igihe.Ubushyuhe burashobora kwihuta kwambara no kurira hafi yibintu byose, bikagabanya neza ubuzima bwabo.

3. Kubungabunga imikorere nigihe gikwiye:

Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera sisitemu gushyuha, kubitindaho cyangwa kubatera kuzimya muburyo butunguranye.Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku gihe, bikagira ingaruka ku itangwa rya serivisi zikomeye kandi bishobora kuvamo igihombo.

4. Gukoresha ingufu:

Mugukomeza gukurikirana no gucunga ubushyuhe nubushuhe mukigo cyamakuru, birashoboka guhindura imikoreshereze ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama ingufu zikomeye, kugabanya ibiciro muri rusange no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.

5. Kubahiriza ibipimo:

Hariho amahame ngenderwaho n’amabwiriza, nk’ibyavuye muri Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe gushyushya, gukonjesha no guhumeka ikirere (ASHRAE), byerekana ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe busabwa ku bigo by’amakuru.Gukurikirana buri gihe byemeza kubahiriza aya mahame.

6. Kwirinda ibiza:

Mugukurikirana ibi bidukikije, ibibazo bishobora kumenyekana no gukemurwa mbere yuko biba ingorabahizi.Kurugero, ubushyuhe buzamuka bushobora kwerekana kunanirwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigatuma ibikorwa byo gukumira bifatwa.

7. Ubunyangamugayo bwamakuru:

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushuhe budakwiye burashobora gutuma ikosa ryiyongera muri disiki zikomeye, bishobora guhungabanya amakuru.

8. Gucunga ibyago:

Gukurikirana bitanga amakuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu guhanura ibizakorwa mu gihe kizaza, bigafasha ingamba zifatika no kugabanya ingaruka rusange.

Muri make, kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mukigo cyamakuru ningirakamaro mugukomeza gukora neza, kwemeza kuramba kwibikoresho, kugabanya ibiciro byingufu, no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kunanirwa ibikoresho no guhagarika serivisi.Igomba kuba igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byo gucunga amakuru.

Ni ubuhe bushyuhe n'ubushuhe bishobora kugufasha gucunga amakuru ya Data?

Ubushyuhe n'ubukonje ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu micungire y’ikigo kuko bigira ingaruka ku mikorere no kwizerwa by’ibikoresho bibitswe mu kigo.Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe burakenewe kugirango tumenye neza imikorere ya seriveri nibindi byuma byoroshye.

Ubushyuhe:Mubisanzwe birasabwa kugumana ubushyuhe mukigo cyamakuru hagati ya 18 ° C (64 ° F) na 27 ° C (80 ° F).Ubu bushyuhe bufasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibikoresho.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko abakora ibikoresho bitandukanye bashobora kuba bafite ubushyuhe bwihariye, bityo rero ni byiza ko ubaza umurongo ngenderwaho kugirango ubone ibyifuzo.

Ubushuhe:Kugumana ubushuhe bukwiye bifasha gukumira amashanyarazi ahamye kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gusohora amashanyarazi, bishobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye.Ubushuhe busabwa kurwego rwamakuru mubisanzwe bigwa hagati ya 40% na 60%.Uru rutonde rugaragaza uburinganire hagati yo gukumira isohoka rihamye no kwirinda ubushuhe bukabije, bushobora gutera koroha no kwangirika.

Kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushyuhe murwego rwamakuru mubisanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije.Izi sisitemu zitanga amakuru nyayo kubushyuhe nubushuhe kandi bikemerera abayobozi gufata ingamba zifatika kugirango bakomeze ibihe byiza.

Mugukomeza ubushyuhe nubushuhe bukwiye, abayobozi ba data center barashobora gufasha kwemeza imikorere yizewe yibikoresho bikomeye, kongera igihe cyibikoresho, kandi bikagabanya ingaruka zo gutinda bihenze.

Nubuhe Burenganzira Ukwiye Gukora Kubuyobozi bwa Data Centre?

Kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwicyumba cya mudasobwa cyangwa ikigo cyamakuru ni ngombwa kugirango umenye igihe na sisitemu yo kwizerwa.Ndetse n’ibigo bifite 99,9 ku ijana byigihe byatakaje ibihumbi ijana byamadorari ku mwaka kubera ikibazo cyateganijwe nkuko bitangazwa n’ibigo.

Kugumana ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe busabwa mu bigo by’amakuru birashobora kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe cyatewe n’ibidukikije kandi bikiza ibigo ibihumbi cyangwa miliyoni by’amadolari buri mwaka.

1. Ubushyuhe busabwa kuriIcyumba cy'ibikoresho

Gukoresha ibikoresho bya mudasobwa ya IT bihenze mubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe kinini birashobora kugabanya cyane kwizerwa ryibigize hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi birashobora gutuma uhagarara utateganijwe.Kugumana ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa20 ° C kugeza 24 ° C.ni ihitamo ryiza rya sisitemu yo kwizerwa.

Ubushyuhe buringaniye butanga umutekano wibikoresho kugirango bikore mugihe habaye ubukonje cyangwa ibikoresho bya HVAC byananiranye, mugihe byoroshye kubungabunga umutekano ugereranije nubushuhe.

Igipimo cyemewe cyane mu nganda za mudasobwa ni uko ibikoresho bya IT bihenze bitagomba gukorerwa mu byumba bya mudasobwa cyangwa mu bigo by’amakuru aho ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije burenga 30 ° C. Muri iki gihe cy’ibicuruzwa byinshi by’ibyumba byinshi ndetse n’ibyumba bya mudasobwa, gupima ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije akenshi ntibihagije.

Umwuka winjira muri seriveri urashobora gushyuha cyane kurenza ubushyuhe bwicyumba, ukurikije imiterere yikigo cyamakuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gushyushya nka seriveri.Gupima ubushyuhe bwa data center aisles murwego rwo hejuru birashobora kumenya ibibazo byubushyuhe hakiri kare.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe buhoraho kandi bwizewe, shyira sensor yubushyuhe hafi ya buri kayira byibuze kuri metero 25 niba ukoresha ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru nka seriveri.Birasabwa ko Constant Geubushyuhe n'ubushuheor ubushyuhe n'ubushuheshyirwa hejuru ya buri rack muri data center yo gupima.

Ubushyuhe buke hamwe nubushuhe bwanditse bukwiranye nicyumba cyimashini cyangwa ikigo cyo kubara gifite umwanya muto.Igicuruzwa kirashobora gupima amakuru mugihe runaka kandi ikabika mububiko bwamakuru bwuzuye.HK-J9A105Ubushyuhe bwa USBitanga ububiko bwamakuru agera ku 65.000 kandi igaragara neza binyuze mumpapuro zayo za elegitoronike kugirango ikurikirane kandi igenzurwe.Impuruza zidasanzwe zirashobora gushyirwaho, umutungo wamenyekanye urashobora kuzigama neza, ibyihutirwa birashobora gukemurwa mugihe, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwumutungo cyangwa kunanirwa biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije no kwiyoroshya.

2. Saba Ubushuhe mucyumba cyibikoresho

Ubushuhe bugereranije (RH) busobanurwa nkumubano uri hagati y’amazi yo mu kirere ku bushyuhe bwatanzwe n’amazi menshi umwuka ushobora gufata ku bushyuhe bumwe.Mu kigo cyamakuru cyangwa icyumba cya mudasobwa, birasabwa kugumana urwego rugereranije nubushyuhe buri hagati ya 45% na 55% kugirango bikore neza kandi byizewe.

Ni ngombwa cyane gukoreshainganda-zisobanutse neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuheRukuruzigukurikirana ibigo byamakuru.Iyo urwego rwubushuhe rugereranije ruri hejuru cyane, guhuza amazi birashobora kubaho, biganisha ku kwangirika kwibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo hambere hamwe no kunanirwa kw'ibigize.Niba ubuhehere bugereranije buri hasi cyane, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa birashobora kwanduzwa n'amashanyarazi (ESD), bishobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye.Ndashimira HENGKO yizewe kandi ndende ndende yaUbushuhetekinoroji, ibipimo bihanitse byukuri, byohereza ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bisohoka, kwerekana ibyatoranijwe, ibyasohotse bisa.

Mugihe dukurikirana ubushuhe bugereranije mubigo byamakuru, turasaba ko hamenyeshwa hakiri kare 40% na 60% yubushyuhe bugereranije, naho kuburira bikabije kuri 30% na 70%.Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ubushuhe bugereranije bufitanye isano nubushyuhe buriho, bityo ubushyuhe nubukonje ni ngombwa.Mugihe agaciro k'ibikoresho bya IT kiyongera, ingaruka hamwe nibiciro bifitanye isano ziragwira.

Ubwoko bwubushyuhe nubushuhe burashobora gukoresha kuri Data Centre?

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwamahitamo yawe ashobora gukoreshwa mukigo cyamakuru kugirango akurikirane kandi agenzure ibidukikije.Hano hari ubwoko bwa sensor bukunze gukoreshwa:

1. Thermocouples:

Thermocouples ni sensor yubushyuhe ipima ubushyuhe bushingiye kuri voltage iterwa no guhuza ibyuma bibiri bidasa.Biraramba, birasobanutse, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bikwirakwira ahantu hashyushye cyangwa ahantu hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije mukigo cyamakuru.

2. Ikimenyetso cyo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe (RTDs):

RTD ikoresha impinduka mukurwanya amashanyarazi y'icyuma cyangwa ikintu kugirango bapime ubushyuhe.Zitanga ubunyangamugayo buhamye kandi butajegajega hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse kandi akenshi bikoreshwa ahantu hakomeye hagomba gukenerwa ubushyuhe bwuzuye.

3. Thermistors:

Thermistors ni sensor yubushyuhe ikoresha impinduka mukurwanya amashanyarazi yibikoresho bya semiconductor hamwe nubushyuhe.Birahenze kandi bitanga ukuri neza.Thermistors ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije kugirango bapime ubushyuhe rusange muri santere zamakuru.

4. Ubushuhe bwa Capacitive Sensors:

Ubushuhe bwa capacitif nubushuhe bupima ubushuhe bugereranije muguhindura ihinduka rya dielectric ihoraho yibintu bitewe no kwinjirira neza.Birahuzagurika, byukuri, kandi bifite igihe cyo gusubiza byihuse.Ubushuhe bwa capacitif nubusanzwe bukoreshwa bufatanije nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubigo byamakuru.

5. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birwanya ubukana:

Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birwanya ubukonje bipima ubuhehere ukoresheje polymer yubushyuhe bukabije ihindura ukurwanya no kwinjiza amazi.Zizewe, zihendutse, kandi zirakwiriye kugenzura urwego rwubushuhe mubigo byamakuru.

Ni ngombwa guhitamo sensor zihuye na sisitemu yo kugenzura cyangwa ibikorwa remezo muri data center.Byongeye kandi, kalibrasi isanzwe no gufata neza sensor birakenewe kugirango ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo Ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushyuhe bwa Sensor ya Data Centre?

Mugihe uhisemo ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushyuhe bwikigo cyamakuru, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe.Dore amabwiriza amwe agufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye:

1. Ukuri nukuri:

Shakisha ibyuma bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byuzuye mubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.Rukuruzi igomba kugira intera ntoya yamakosa kandi igatanga ibisomwa bihoraho mugihe.

2. Urwego n'icyemezo:

Reba ubushyuhe nubushuhe bukenewe kububiko bwawe.Menya neza ko ibipimo byerekana ibipimo byerekana ibidukikije biteganijwe.Byongeye kandi, reba imyanzuro ya sensor kugirango urebe ko itanga urwego rwibintu bikenewe kugirango ukurikirane ibisabwa.

3. Guhuza:

Reba guhuza sensor hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amakuru cyangwa ibikorwa remezo.Menya neza ko imiterere ya sensor isohoka (analog cyangwa digital) ijyanye no kubona amakuru cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mu kigo.

4. Igihe cyo gusubiza:

Suzuma igihe cyo gusubiza igihe cyo gusubiza, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kugenzura igihe nyacyo cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe.Igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza cyemerera kumenya vuba ihindagurika ryibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa byo gukosora ku gihe.

5. Calibration no Kubungabunga:

Reba ubworoherane bwa kalibrasi no kubungabunga sensor.Ihinduramiterere risanzwe ryerekana neza gusoma, bityo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo sensor zishobora guhindurwa byoroshye kandi bikagenzurwa.

6. Kuramba no kwizerwa:

Centre yamakuru ikunze kugira ibidukikije bisaba, hitamo rero sensor zagenewe kwihanganira imiterere yikigo.Shakisha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikomeye, birwanya umukungugu cyangwa umwanda, kandi ufite igihe kirekire.

7. Igiciro:

Reba bije yawe mugihe uringaniza ubuziranenge nibiranga sensor.Mugihe ikiguzi ari ikintu, shyira imbere kwizerwa no kwiringirwa kugirango urinde ibikoresho byawe bikomeye.

8. Inkunga y'abakora:

Hitamo sensor ziva mubakora bazwi bafite inyandiko yerekana ibicuruzwa byizewe hamwe nubufasha bwiza bwabakiriya.Reba garanti, ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, hamwe nibikoresho bihari byo gukemura ibibazo cyangwa ubufasha.

Urebye neza ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byikigo cyawe kandi bigufasha kumenya neza ibidukikije kubikoresho byawe.

Ibibazo

1. Niyihe ntego yubushyuhe nubushyuhe mukigo cyamakuru?

Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe nibintu byingenzi mubigo byamakuru kuko bikurikirana kandi bikagenzura ibidukikije.Ibyo byuma byerekana ko ubushyuhe buguma murwego rusabwa kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bigabanye ingaruka zo gutsindwa.Ibyuma bifata ubuhehere bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza kugirango hirindwe amashanyarazi ahamye kandi birinde ibyuma byoroshye kwangirika.

2. Nigute ibyuma byubushyuhe nubushuhe bikora?

Ibyuma byubushyuhe, nka thermocouples cyangwa RTDs, bipima ubushyuhe bushingiye kumiterere yibikoresho bikozwemo.Kurugero, thermocouples itanga imbaraga zingana nubushyuhe butandukanye hagati yubusabane bwabo bubiri.Ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, nka sensor ya capacitif cyangwa birwanya imbaraga, byerekana impinduka mumiterere yumuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bya dielectrici yibikoresho kugirango hasubizwe.

3. Ni hehe ibyuma byubushyuhe nubushuhe bigomba gushyirwaho mukigo cyamakuru?

Ibyuma byubushyuhe nubushuhe bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa ahantu hatandukanye muri data center kugirango ubone ibipimo byerekana.Ahantu h'ingenzi hashyirwa sensor harimo inzira zishyushye nubukonje, hafi ya seriveri, no hafi yibikoresho bikonjesha.Birasabwa kandi gushiraho ibyuma byuburebure nuburebure butandukanye kugirango habeho itandukaniro mubihe bidukikije.

4. Ni kangahe ibyuma byubushyuhe nubushuhe bigomba guhinduka?

Guhinduranya buri gihe ubushyuhe nubushyuhe ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ibipimo nyabyo.Calibration inshuro ziterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa sensor, ibyifuzo byabakora, hamwe ninganda zinganda.Mubisanzwe birasabwa guhinduranya sensor buri mwaka cyangwa igice cyumwaka, nubwo kenshi na kenshi kalibrasi irashobora gukenerwa mubikorwa bikomeye cyangwa mubidukikije bigenzurwa cyane.

5. Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe birashobora guterwa nimpamvu zituruka hanze?

Nibyo, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe burashobora guterwa nimpamvu zituruka hanze nkuburyo bwo gutembera kwikirere, kuba hafi yubushyuhe, hamwe nizuba ryinshi.Kugabanya izo ngaruka, ni ngombwa gushyira sensor kure yubushyuhe butaziguye cyangwa guhungabana kwikirere.Kurinda ibyuma bifata ibyuma byizuba biturutse kumirasire yizuba no kugenzura neza sensor birashobora gufasha kunoza ibipimo.

6. Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe birashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru?

Nibyo, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe burashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru.Sisitemu ikusanya kandi ikanasesengura amakuru kuva kuri sensor nyinshi kandi igatanga igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana, kumenyesha, no gutanga raporo.Kwishyira hamwe bituma abayobozi ba data base bafite icyerekezo rusange cyibidukikije kandi bagafata ibyemezo bishingiye kumibare yakusanyijwe.

7. Nigute nakemura ibibazo byubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe bwikibazo?

Mugihe gikemura ibibazo byubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe bwikibazo, birasabwa kubanza kugenzura iyinjizwamo ryumubiri rya sensor, ukareba ko ihujwe neza kandi ihagaze.Menya neza ko sensor yakira imbaraga kandi ko sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru ikora neza.Niba ikibazo gikomeje, baza ibyakozwe nuwabikoze cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwa tekiniki kugirango umenye kandi ukemure ikibazo.

8. Haba hari amahame yinganda cyangwa amabwiriza yubushyuhe nubushuhe mubigo byamakuru?

Mugihe nta nganda cyangwa amabwiriza yihariye yinganda yibanda gusa kubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe mu bigo byamakuru, hariho umurongo ngenderwaho nibikorwa byiza birahari.Amashyirahamwe nka ASHRAE (Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe gushyushya, gukonjesha no guhumeka ikirere) itanga ibyifuzo ku bidukikije mu bigo by’amakuru, harimo ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe.

Ushimishijwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nubushuhe cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byerekana ibyuka, nyamuneka ohereza iperereza nkuburyo bukurikira: