Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo, imbaraga, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza bituma ihitamo gukundwa kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu.Waba ukora umushinga wubwubatsi, gushushanya ibicuruzwa bishya, cyangwa gushaka ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, guhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ngombwa.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzakuyobora muburyo bwo guhitamo ibyuma bidafite ingese kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Gusobanukirwa Icyuma

Ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ubwoko bwibyuma bigizwe nicyuma, chromium, nibindi bintu nka nikel, molybdenum, na manganese.Kwiyongera kwa chromium itanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda ibintu birwanya ruswa.Ibigize neza ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora gutandukana bitewe nurwego kandi bigenewe gukoreshwa.

Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bitanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, nibindi bintu.Ibyiciro bikoreshwa cyane harimo 304, 316, 430, na 201. Buri cyiciro gifite umwihariko wacyo kandi gikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye.

"Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga" ntabwo bivuga gusa ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, ahubwo binerekeza ku bwoko butandukanye bwibyuma.Bizagorana gato mugihe wahisemo ibyuma bidafite ingese kubicuruzwa byawe.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha ibyuma bikwiranye neza ukurikije ibyo ukeneye?

1.Byerekanwe n'ubushyuhe bwibikorwa

Nubwo ibyuma byinshi bidafite ingese bifite aho bihurira cyane, ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma biratandukanye.Nkaho gushonga ya 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese ni 1375 ~ 1450 ℃.Kubwibyo, yashyizwe mubikorwa ntarengwa ukoresheje ubushyuhe no gushonga.

2. Gufata ingamba zo kurwanya ruswa

Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo nimwe mumpamvu zituma inganda nyinshi zimeze nkicyuma kitagira umwanda kuruta icyuma gisanzwe.Nyamara, ntabwo ubwoko bwose bwibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya ruswa, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibyuma ntibishobora kwihanganira ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa acide neza.Icyuma cya Austenitike kitagira ibyuma nka 304 cyangwa 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikunda kugira ruswa nziza kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibyuma.Ni ukubera ko ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma bifite chromium nyinshi, bifasha kunoza ruswa (nubwo idashobora kurwanya ubwoko bwose bwa ruswa).

3.Gukurikirana ibidukikije bisabwa

Menya neza igitutu cyibicuruzwa bigomba kwihanganira.Tugomba gutekereza ku mbaraga zacyo igihe duhitamo ibikoresho bitagira umwanda.Imbaraga zingirakamaro nigiciro cyingenzi muguhindura ibyuma biva muburyo bwa plastike bihinduka muburyo bwa plastike yibanze.Nyuma yuko agaciro gakomeye karenze, icyuma gitangira kugabanuka, ni ukuvuga, kwibumbira hamwe bibaho.Ibyuma byinshi bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zingana cyane.316L ifite imbaraga zingana na 485 Mpa na 304 ifite imbaraga zingana na 520 Mpa.

4. Imbaraga no Kuramba

Imbaraga nigihe kirekire byibyuma bidafite ingirakamaro ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mubikorwa byubaka.Urwego nubunini bwibyuma bitagira umwanda bizagaragaza imbaraga ziranga.Kubikorwa biremereye cyane, amanota nka 304 cyangwa 316 akoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba.

Ufashe ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru, uhitamo ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese.Bizatanga imikorere myiza kubisubizo byawe byo gukora.Niba udafite igitekerezo mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bitagira umwanda.Tuzaguha serivise yubuhanga bwa tekiniki yubuhanga kuri wewe. 

Ubwoko busanzwe bwibyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye ukurikije microstructure hamwe nibigize.Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko birashobora gufasha muguhitamo ibyuma bidafite ingese kubikoresho byihariye:

Icyuma cya Austenitike

Austenitike idafite ibyuma nubwoko busanzwe kandi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, guhindagurika cyane, no guhinduka neza.Icyiciro cya 304 na 316 biri muriki cyiciro kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibyuma bya Ferritic

Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bya ferritike bifite chromium nyinshi hamwe na nikel yo hasi ugereranije nicyuma cya austenitis.Itanga ruswa nziza kandi ikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu yo gusohora ibinyabiziga no gushushanya.

Martensitike Ibyuma

Martensitike idafite ibyuma bizwiho imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kwihanganira kwambara nimbaraga zikomeye, nk'icyuma, ibyuma, nibikoresho byo kubaga.

Duplex Ibyuma

Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bihuza imiterere yicyuma cya austenitis na ferritic.Itanga ruswa nziza yo kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya imiti, peteroli na gaze, hamwe n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja.

Imvura Ikomera Ikomeye

Imvura ikomera ibyuma bidafite ingese, bizwi kandi nka PH ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bigenda byogukoresha ubushyuhe kugirango bigere ku mbaraga nyinshi no gukomera.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa mu kirere, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho bikora neza.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda usanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bwifuzwa.Porogaramu zimwe zisanzwe zirimo:

1. Kubaka no Kubaka

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa

kubaka ibice, ibisenge, ibice byubatswe, nibintu byo gushushanya.Kuramba kwayo, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha amamodoka mu bikorwa bitandukanye, birimo sisitemu yo kuzimya, muffler, ibigega bya lisansi, hamwe n’imitako ishushanya.Kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bifite akamaro kanini muri ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bubora.

3. Gutunganya ibiryo na farumasi

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibiribwa n’inganda zikora imiti kubera imiterere y’isuku no kurwanya ruswa.Bikunze kuboneka mubikoresho nkibigega byo kubika, imiyoboro, indangagaciro, hamwe na sisitemu ya convoyeur, aho isuku nigihe kirekire ari ngombwa.

4. Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja no ku nkombe

Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja no ku nkombe byangirika cyane kubera guhura n’amazi yumunyu nubushuhe.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane cyane amanota nka 316 hamwe na duplex ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, birwanya cyane kwangirika muri ibi bihe bibi.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo mu nyanja, inyubako zo hanze, nibikorwa remezo byo ku nkombe.

Kubungabunga no Kwitaho Ibyuma

Kugirango habeho kuramba hamwe nuburanga bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, kubungabunga no kwitaho ni ngombwa:

1. Gusukura no Kuringaniza Icyuma

Buri gihe usukure ibyuma bitagira umwanda ukoresheje isabune yoroheje cyangwa ibikoresho byogejwe n'amazi ashyushye.Irinde gusukura cyangwa gukuramo ibishishwa bishobora gushushanya hejuru.Kugirango ugarure urumuri, koresha ibyuma bitagira umuyonga cyangwa polish yabugenewe kubwiyi ntego.

2. Kurinda Ruswa

Koresha uburinzi

gutwikira cyangwa kuvura passiyo hejuru yicyuma kugirango bongere imbaraga zo kwangirika.Ibi birashobora gufasha gukumira ingese cyangwa ikizinga cyatewe no guhura nibidukikije bikabije cyangwa imiti.

3. Kuraho Ikizinga

Mugihe habaye irangi cyangwa ibishushanyo hejuru yicyuma, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikuraho.Isuku idahwitse, vinegere, cyangwa umutobe windimu urashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ikizinga.Kubishushanyo, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukuramo bishobora gufasha kugarura ubuso kumiterere yumwimerere.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubyo ukeneye bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu nko kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe nubwiza bwiza.Gusobanukirwa amanota atandukanye nubwoko bwibyuma bidafite ingirakamaro ni ngombwa mugufata icyemezo kiboneye.Muguhuza imiterere yibyuma bitagira umwanda kubisabwa byihariye no kubungabunga neza ibikoresho, urashobora kwemeza kuramba no gukora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibibazo

1. Ese ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya rwose ruswa?

Mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya ruswa cyane, ntabwo birinda rwose.Urwego rwo kurwanya ruswa ruratandukanye bitewe nurwego n'ibidukikije.Kubungabunga neza no kubitaho nibyingenzi mukurinda ibintu byangiza ruswa.

2. Ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru?

Nibyo, ibyiciro bimwe byibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane cyane ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira ibyuma hamwe nimvura igwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, birakwiriye gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ni ngombwa guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye ukurikije ubushyuhe bwihariye.

3. Ese ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gusudwa?

Nibyo, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gusudira hakoreshejwe tekinoroji nibikoresho bikwiye.Nyamara, amanota amwe arasaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gusudira kugirango bakomeze kwangirika kwangirika hamwe nubukanishi.

4. Nigute nshobora gusukura no kubungabunga ibyuma bitagira umwanda?

Gukora isuku buri gihe hamwe nisabune yoroheje cyangwa isabune hamwe namazi ashyushye mubisanzwe birahagije kugirango ubungabunge bisanzwe.Irinde gusukura kandi ukoreshe ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa isuku kugirango ugarure urumuri.Irinde kwangirika ukoresheje ibifuniko cyangwa imiti ya passivation mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

5. Ese ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gukoreshwa?

Nibyo, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gukoreshwa cyane.Bifatwa nkibikoresho biramba kuko bishobora gutunganywa no gukoreshwa bitabujije imitungo yabyo.Kongera gutunganya ibyuma bidafite ingese bifasha kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya imyanda.

Urashaka inama zinzobere muguhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda?Twandikire kuri HENGKO wohereza imeri kurika@hengko.com.

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