Ibyiciro hamwe nihame rya karuboni ya dioxyde de sensor

Dioxyde de Carbone ni gaze itagira ibara kandi idafite impumuro nziza.Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize ikirere.Nka reaction nyamukuru ya fotosintezeza, kwibumbira muri dioxyde ya CARBON bifitanye isano itaziguye nubushobozi bwamafoto yibihingwa, kandi bikagena imikurire niterambere, icyiciro cyo gukura, kurwanya imihangayiko, ubwiza numusaruro wibihingwa.Ariko ibyinshi muri byo ntabwo bizatanga ingaruka za parike gusa nizindi ngaruka, ahubwo bizangiza ubuzima bwabantu.Kuri 0.3 ku ijana, abantu bafite umutwe ugaragara, naho 4-5 ku ijana bumva bazunguye.Ibidukikije mu nzu, cyane cyane mu byumba bikonjesha ikirere, bifunze neza.Niba nta mwuka uhari igihe kirekire, kwibumbira hamwe kwa dioxyde de carbone bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bwabantu.Ukurikije ubuziranenge bw’ikirere bwo mu nzu bwashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 2003, agaciro gasanzwe k’igice cy’ibice bigize ikigereranyo cya karuboni ya dioxyde de buri munsi ntigomba kurenga 0.1%.

Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje guteza imbere siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, kwiyongera kw’imibereho y’abaturage no kurushaho kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije, kugenzura umubare no kugenzura gaze karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone bimaze gukenerwa cyane mu guhumeka ikirere, mu buhinzi, mu buvuzi, mu binyabiziga no kurengera ibidukikije. .Ibyuma bya karuboni ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubuhinzi, kurinda igihugu, ubuvuzi n’ubuzima, kurengera ibidukikije, ikirere n’izindi nzego.

Ihame ryakazi rya sensor ya karubone yatangijwe hepfo.

Ikintu cyose gifite umwihariko wacyo ugaragara, hamwe na molekile ya gaze karuboni.Kunyeganyega kwa lattice yibikoresho bya ceramic hamwe na moteri ya electron bigira ingaruka zibangamira, ubushyuhe burazamuka, kunyeganyega kwa lattice birakomera, amplitude iriyongera, ibikorwa bya electron bibangamira ibikorwa.Dukurikije inyigisho ya gazi yatoranijwe yo gukuramo, iyo uburebure bw’imyuka y’isoko y’umucyo ihuye n’uburebure bwa gaze ya gaze, iyinjizwa rya resonance izabaho, kandi ubukana bwayo bujyanye no kwibumbira hamwe kwa gaze.Ubunini bwa gaze burashobora gupimwa mugupima ubukana bwurumuri.

Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa sensoriyumu ya karubone, harimo ubwoko bwumuriro wa hydrème, ubwoko bwa densitometero, ubwoko bwimirasire yumuriro, ubwoko bwumuriro wamashanyarazi, ubwoko bwimiti ya chimique, ubwoko bwa chromatografiya, ubwoko bwa spekitifike, ubwoko bwa optique optique nibindi.

Imyuka ya gazi ya dioxyde de carbone ishingiye ku ihame ry'uko kwinjiza gaze bitandukana nibintu bitandukanye.Dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa na infrarafarike itwara umushoferi wumuzunguruko mugace ka infragre itunganijwe neza, kwinjiza gaze iri kugeragezwa, impinduka ya amplitude yumucyo, byongeye binyuze mukubara igenzura ryimpinduka yibitekerezo bya gaze, ibimenyetso byerekana ibyuma nyuma yo kuyungurura, gutunganya neza no Ikusanyamakuru rya ADC no guhindura, ibyinjijwe muri microprocessor, sisitemu ya microprocessor ukurikije icyegeranyo cyakusanyije indishyi zijyanye nubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, amaherezo yabaze ubucucike bwa karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone mubikoresho byerekana.Harimo cyane cyane diode laser yogusohora spekitroscopi, fotoacoustic spectroscopy, cavity yongerera imbaraga sprosroscopi hamwe na infrarafarike ya spracroscopi.Infrared absorption sensor ifite ibyiza byinshi, sensibilité yo hejuru, umuvuduko wisesengura byihuse, ituze ryiza, nibindi.

Amashanyarazi ya gaze ya gaze ya gaze ya CARBON ni sensor ya chimique ihindura intumbero (cyangwa igitutu cyigice) cya dioxyde de carbone mukimenyetso cyamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi.Ukurikije ibimenyetso byerekana amashanyarazi, ubwoko bwamashanyarazi bugabanijwe mubwoko bushoboka, ubwoko bwubu nubwoko bwa capacitance.Ukurikije uburyo bwa electrolyte, hariho electrolytite yamazi na electrolytite ikomeye.Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, ibyuma bikomeye bya electrolyte CARBON ya dioxyde de dioxyde de bihangayikishijwe cyane nabashakashatsi.Ihame rya sensororo ikomeye ya CARBON ya dioxyde de sensor ni uko ibintu byumva gaze bitanga ion iyo inyuze muri gaze, bityo bigakora ingufu za electromotive no gupima ingufu za electromotive kugirango bapime ingano yubunini bwa gaze.

Gukoresha imiyoboro itandukanye yubushyuhe bwa CARBON dioxyde nizindi myuka ya gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni nayo niyo yambere ikoreshwa mugushakisha sensor ya karuboni.Ariko ibyiyumvo byayo biri hasi.

Ubuso bwa acoustic wave (saw) sensor ya gazi muri piezoelectric kristal itwikiriye igipande cya adsorption yatoranijwe ya gaze ya firime yerekana gazi, mugihe firime yunvikana ya gaze ikorana na gaze mugeragezwa, bigatuma gazi yerekana gazi yerekana neza, imiterere nka viscoelasticity na impinduka zoguhindura, zitera hejuru ya acoustic wave frequency ya piezoelectric kristal igenda, kugirango hamenyekane ingufu za gaze.Ubuso bwa acoustic wave (SAW) sensor ya gaz ni ubwoko bwa sensor sensor.Byongeye kandi, quartz kristal ya microbalance ya gaz sensor ikora ku ihame risa na sensor ya SAW, bityo rero ikaba ari na sensor sensibilité.Ibyuma bifata ibyiyumvo ubwabyo ntibishobora guhitamo gaze cyangwa imyuka, kandi guhitamo kwayo nka sensor ya chimique biterwa gusa nimiterere yibintu bitwikiriye.

Umuyoboro wa gazi ya dioxyde de carbone ikoresha icyuma gikoresha gaze ya semiconductor nka sensor ya gaze, hamwe nicyuma cya oxyde de carbone dioxyde de carbone ifite ibimenyetso biranga igisubizo cyihuse, kurwanya ibidukikije bikomeye nuburyo buhamye.