Uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini itwara ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda

Imashini itwara ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda ni iki?

Imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda mu gupima no kohereza amakuru yerekeye ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Dore isesengura rirambuye:

　　Imikorere:

Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe: Gipima ubushyuhe bw'ikirere aho gishyizwe. Ubusanzwe gikoresha sensor nka thermocouples, RTDs (Resistance Temperature Detectors), cyangwa thermistors.
　　
Igipimo cy'ubushuhe: Gipima ingano y'ubushuhe buri mu kirere. Ibi bikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ubushuhe, ubw'ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubw'amashanyarazi.

　　Kohereza amakuru:

Iyo ibi bipimo bimaze gufatwa, igikoresho gihita kibihindura ikimenyetso gishobora gusomwa n'ibindi bikoresho cyangwa sisitemu. Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya analog (nk'umuriro cyangwa voltage) cyangwa ikimenyetso cya digitale.
　　
Imashini zigezweho zitumanaho zikunze kuvugana na sisitemu zo kugenzura binyuze muri porogaramu z'itumanaho ry'inganda nka 4-20mA, Modbus, HART, cyangwa izindi porogaramu zihariye.

　　Porogaramu:　

Inganda: Ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda aho ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe runaka bikenewe, nko mu miti, mu gutunganya ibiribwa, no mu gukora imiti.
　　
Ubuhinzi: Bashobora gufasha gukurikirana no kugenzura imiterere y’ibihingwa mu mazu y’ubusitani cyangwa mu bubiko.
　　
HVAC: Ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gucunga inyubako kugira ngo ibungabunge ikirere cy’imbere mu nzu.
　　
Ibigo by'amakuru: Kugira ngo seriveri n'ibikoresho bikore neza mu gihe cy'ibidukikije.

Ibiranga:

Ubunyangamugayo: Byubakiwe gutanga ingero nyazo cyane kuko n'impinduka nto mu miterere y'ibintu zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye muri bimwe mu bikorwa.
　　
Kuramba: Byagenewe gukorera mu nganda zikomeye, bishobora kurwanya imiti, ivumbi n'ubushuhe bwinshi.
　　
Gukurikirana kure: Imashini nyinshi zigezweho zohereza ubutumwa zishobora guhuzwa n'imiyoboro, bigatuma habaho kugenzura kure no kwandika amakuru.
　　

Ibice bigize:

Utumenyetso: Umutima w'icyuma gitanga amakuru, ibi bireba impinduka mu bushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
　　
Abahindura ibimenyetso: Aba bahindura imiterere y’amajwi asanzwe aturuka kuri sensors mu buryo bworoshye gusomwa n’ibindi bikoresho.
　　
Ecran: Hari imashini zimwe na zimwe zo kohereza amakuru zifite ecran yubatswemo kugira ngo yerekane imiterere y'amakuru agezweho.
　　
Udukingirizo: Turinda ibice by'imbere mu mubiri ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
　　
Muri make, imashini itwara ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu nganda ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye, itanga amakuru y'ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa bigende neza, neza kandi mu mutekano.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo kohereza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda

Imashini zitanga ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu nganda ziza mu moko atandukanye kugira ngo zijyane n'ibikorwa bitandukanye n'ibidukikije. Dore ubwoko bw'ibanze bushingiye ku miterere yazo, imikorere, n'uburyo zikoreshwa:

1. Imashini zitwara amakuru za Analoge:

Ibi bitanga urugero rw'agaciro ruhoraho, ubusanzwe nk'ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi (urugero, 4-20mA).

Biroroshye mu miterere kandi bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu itumanaho rya elegitoroniki ritari ngombwa.

2. Imashini zitanga ubutumwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga:

Hindura umusaruro wa sensor mu kimenyetso cya digitale.
Akenshi bafite ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho bakoresheje protocole nka Modbus, HART, cyangwa RS-485.
Ishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura no kwemerera ibintu bigezweho nko kugenzura kure.

3. Imashini zitanga ubutumwa zishyirwa ku rukuta:

Ibi bimanikwa ku nkuta kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu mazu yo mu nzu nko mu biro, muri laboratwari, cyangwa mu mazu y’ubusitani.
Ubusanzwe hagaragazwa ibipimo byo mu gace runaka.

4. Imashini zikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi:

Yagenewe gushyirwa mu miyoboro y'umwuka cyangwa imiyoboro ya HVAC.
Pima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'umwuka unyura mu muyoboro w'amazi.

5. Imashini zikoresha sensor zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kure:

Igizwe n'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cyihariye gihujwe n'icyuma gitanga amakuru.
Ni ingirakamaro mu bihe aho sensor igomba gushyirwa ahantu hagoye kuhagera cyangwa ahantu hagoye cyane ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo kohereza amakuru.

6. Imashini zihuza itumanaho:

Huza imikorere myinshi, nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibindi bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije nk'urugero rwa CO2.
Ishobora gutanga ishusho rusange y'imiterere y'ibidukikije.

7. Imashini zitanga umuyoboro w'itumanaho udafite umugozi:

Vugana na sisitemu zo kugenzura cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru utiriwe usaba ko habaho guhuza hakoreshejwe insinga.
Ifasha mu bikorwa aho insinga zigoranye cyangwa mu mashini zizunguruka.

8. Imashini zitanga amakuru zitekanye mu buryo bw'imbere:

Yagenewe gukoreshwa mu bice biteje akaga aho bishobora guturika, nko mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze.
Bagenzura ko imikorere yabo itazongera gutwika imyuka cyangwa ivumbi.

9. Imashini zitwara abantu zigendanwa:

Ikoresha batiri kandi ikoreshwa mu ntoki.
Ni ingirakamaro mu kugenzura ahantu hatandukanye aho gukurikirana buri gihe.

10. Ibikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya OEM:

Byagenewe abakora ibikoresho bihuza ibyo bikoresho mu bicuruzwa byabo bwite.
Akenshi nta hantu hashyirwa cyangwa ngo hagaragazwe kuko biba bigize sisitemu nini.
Buri bwoko muri ubu bwagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye, byaba ari uburyo bworoshye bwo kubushyiraho, ubwoko bw'ahantu bukoreshwa, cyangwa urwego rwo guhuza n'izindi sisitemu. Mu guhitamo icyuma gitanga amakuru, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibisabwa na porogaramu kugira ngo harebwe ko ibipimo ari byo kandi byizewe.

Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda ugereranije n'imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bisanzwe

Ibiranga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bisanzwe?

Utwuma twohereza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda ndetse n'utwuma dusanzwe twohereza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byagenewe gupima ibintu bimwe: ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Ariko, byubatswe ku mpamvu zitandukanye n'ibidukikije, bigatuma habaho imiterere itandukanye. Dore igereranya rigaragaza imiterere itandukanye y'utwuma twohereza mu nganda ugereranije n'utwuma dusanzwe twohereza:

1. Kuramba no gukomera:

Imashini zitwara amashanyarazi mu nganda: Zagenewe kwihanganira imimerere mibi y’inganda nko mu bushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe bwinshi, ikirere cyangiza, ndetse n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Utumashini dusanzwe two gupima: Ubusanzwe dukwiriye ahantu hatari impanuka, nko mu ngo cyangwa mu biro, kandi dushobora kuba tudafite urwego rumwe rwo gukomera.

2. Itumanaho n'Ubwuzuzanye:

Imashini zikwirakwiza amakuru mu nganda: Akenshi ziba zifite amabwiriza y'itumanaho nka 4-20mA, Modbus, HART, n'ibindi, kugira ngo zihuzwe na sisitemu zo kugenzura ibintu mu nganda.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Bipima Ubushobozi: Bishobora gukora gusa uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gusohora analogi cyangwa digitale bufite ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha interineti cyangwa nta na bumwe.

3. Gupima no gukoresha neza:

Imashini zitwara amakuru mu nganda: Ziza zifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi akenshi zishobora gupimwa kugira ngo zigumane ubuziranenge bwazo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Zishobora kuba zifite uburyo bwo kuzisuzuma cyangwa kuzisuzuma.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe byo Gupima: Bishobora kuba bifite ubuziranenge buke kandi ntibizana buri gihe n'imikorere yo gupima.

4. Icyerekanwa n'uburyo bwo kugaragara:

Imashini zitwara amakuru mu nganda: Akenshi zifite ecran zihujwe kugira ngo zisomerwe mu buryo bwihuse kandi zishobora kugira utubuto cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mu gusesengura.
Sensoreri Zisanzwe: Zishobora kubura ecran cyangwa zikagira iyoroshye idafite amahitamo yo kuyigena.

5. Gutanga integuza n'itangazo:

Imashini zitanga amakuru mu nganda: Ubusanzwe zifite uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru butuma umuntu yumva iyo abasomyi barenze urugero rw'ibiciro byagenwe.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe byo Gupima: Bishobora kutazana n'imikorere y'itangazo.

6. Amahitamo yo gukoresha ingufu:

Imashini zitwara amakuru mu nganda: Zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ingufu zikoresha umurongo utaziguye, bateri, cyangwa ndetse n'imbaraga zikomoka ku miyoboro igenzura (nk'uko bimeze mu muyoboro wa 4-20mA).
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe: Ubusanzwe bikoresha bateri cyangwa bikoresha isoko ryoroshye rya DC.

7. Inzu zifungirwamo n'uburinzi:

Imashini zikwirakwiza umuriro mu nganda: Zifungiye mu mazu akingira, akenshi zifite amanota menshi ya IP adakoreshwa mu gukumira ivumbi n'amazi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe zikaba zirinda guturika cyangwa zitekanye mu bice biteje akaga.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe byo Gupima: Bifite amahirwe make yo kugira udukingirizo two kurinda two mu rwego rwo hejuru.

8. Igihe cyo Gusubiza no Gusobanukirwa:

Imashini zitwara amakuru mu nganda: Zagenewe gusubiza vuba no kugira ubushishozi bwinshi, zigafasha mu mikorere y’inganda ihinduka.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Bipima: Bishobora kugira igihe gito cyo gusubiza, bihagije ku bikorwa bitari iby'ingenzi.

9. Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho:

Imashini zitanga amakuru mu nganda: Zemerera abakoresha gushyiraho ibipimo, ibipimo, ibipimo by'itangazo, nibindi.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe: Bidashoboka ko bishobora guhindurwa.

10. Igiciro:

Imashini zitwara amashanyarazi mu nganda: Akenshi zirahenze cyane bitewe n'imikorere yazo igezweho, kuramba kwayo, n'ubuhanga bwayo.
Sensorer zisanzwe: Muri rusange zihendutse ariko zifite imikorere n'ubushobozi bike.

Nubwo rero, haba mu nganda zitanga amakuru n’izisanzwe zikora ku ntego y’ibanze yo gupima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, izitanga amakuru mu nganda zubatswe ku bw’ingorane, uburemere, n’ibikenewe mu buryo bunonosoye mu nganda, mu gihe izitanga amakuru zisanzwe zigenewe ibidukikije byoroshye kandi bidasaba byinshi.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo imashini itwara ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda?

Inyinshiimashini zitanga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu ngandabihuzwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwakira no kugenzura kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye zo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Hari imashini nyinshi zo kohereza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ku isoko, ni gute twahitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiriye, nyamuneka fata iyi ngingo ikurikira:

Ingano yo gupima:

Ku byuma bipima ubushuhe, urwego rwo gupima n'ubuziranenge ni ibintu by'ingenzi. Urugendo rwo gupima ubushuhe ni 0-100%RH ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ibipimo by'ikirere. Dukurikije ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije bipima, urwego rwo gupima ubushuhe rukenewe ruratandukanye. Ku nganda zikora itabi, udusanduku two kumisha, udusanduku two gupima ibidukikije, n'ahandi hantu hashyuha cyane hakenera utumashini two gupima ubushuhe n'ubushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo tugenzure ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Hari utumashini twinshi two gupima ubushuhe n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu nganda dushobora gukora munsi ya 200°C, dufite akarusho ko gupima ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ihumana ry'ibinyabutabire, no kudahungabana igihe kirekire..

Ntabwo tugomba kwita gusa ku bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ahubwo no ku bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke. Niba muri rusange biri munsi ya 0°C mu gihe cy'itumba mu majyaruguru, niba icyuma gipima hanze, ni byiza guhitamo ikintu gishobora kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ubushyuhe. HENGKO HT406 naHT407Nta buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe, ubunini bwo gupima ni -40-200°C. Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'itumba.

Uburinganire:

Uko icyuma gipima ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga kirushaho kuba cyiza, ni ko ikiguzi cyo kubikora kiba kinini kandi igiciro kikaba kinini. Hari ahantu hanini ho gupima ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku makosa n’uburyo bipima. HENGKOHK-J8A102/HK-J8A103Igipimo cy’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu nganda gifite imikorere myiza cyane mu gipimo cya 25℃ @ 20% RH, 40% RH, 60% RH. Icyemezo cya CE/ROSH/FCC cyatanzwe.

Guhitamo uko bikenewe ntibizigera bibaho nabi, ariko rimwe na rimwe transmitter ikoreshwa vuba cyangwa ikosa ryo gupima rikaba rinini. Ntabwo ari ikibazo kuri icyo gicuruzwa ubwacyo. Bishobora kandi kuba bifitanye isano n'uburyo ukoresha n'ibidukikije. Urugero, gukoresha transmitter z'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje ku bushyuhe butandukanye, agaciro kacyo kareba ingaruka z'ubushyuhe buhindagurika. Turagira inama yo gupima transmitter y'ubushyuhe buri mwaka kugira ngo wirinde kuzamuka.

Vugana n'impuguke!

Ufite ibibazo cyangwa ukeneye amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa byacu n'ibisubizo byacu?

Ntutindiganye kuvugana na HENGKO. Itsinda ryacu ryiteguye kugufasha mu bibazo byawe byose.

Twoherereze ubutumwa kuri imerika@hengko.com

Intsinzi yawe ni yo dushyira imbere. Twandikire uyu munsi!