Nigute ushobora kunoza umusaruro wimbuto ukoresheje Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa IOT?

1. Impamvu ari ngombwa cyane Ubushyuhe nubushuhe kunoza umusaruro wimbuto

Nkuko tubizi, Ubushyuhe nubushuhe nibintu bibiri byingenzi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro wimbuto.Ubwoko butandukanye bwimbuto busaba ubushyuhe nubushuhe butandukanye kugirango bikure neza kandi bitange umusaruro.Kurugero, pome ikenera ikirere gikonje kandi cyuzuye kugirango gikure, mugihe inzabibu zisaba ikirere cyumutse kandi gishyushye.

Iyo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bitari byiza, birashobora gutuma imbuto zitameze neza, umusaruro ukagabanuka, ndetse no kunanirwa kw'ibihingwa.Aha nihoubushyuhe n'ubushyuhengwino.Turakugira inama rero ugomba kwita cyane kubushyuhe nubushuhe mugihe nawe ufite umushinga wimbuto.

Mu mwaka wa 2016, gahunda y’icyitegererezo cyo gukoresha interineti y’ibintu (IoT) mu buhinzi yatangiriye mu ntara umunani hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga 426, ibicuruzwa n’icyitegererezo.Hashyizweho ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru y’ubuhinzi, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’ikigo 32 cy’intara cy’ubuhinzi cyashyizweho, mu gihe ibyifuzo 33 by’inganda byatangiye gukora.

Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2016, abaturage barenga miliyoni 10 bo mu cyaro bari bakuwe mu bukene, bagera ku ntego y'umwaka.

Interineti yibintu (IoT) isobanurwa nkibikorwa remezo byisi yose kumuryango wamakuru, bigafasha serivise ziterambere muguhuza ibintu (bifatika nibisanzwe) bishingiye kubintu bihari kandi bigenda bihinduka (bishya) bikorana amakuru nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ya HENGKO irashobora gupima ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe, urumuri, ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe nibindi bintu byangiza ibidukikije.Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango imikurire y’ibihingwa bibeho, irashobora guhita igenzura ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije nko gufungura idirishya, kuzunguruka firime, umwenda utose w’umuyaga, urumuri rw’ibinyabuzima, kuhira, no gufumbira, kandi bigahita bigenzura ibidukikije muri pariki Reka reka ibidukikije bigera ku ntera ikwiranye no gukura kw'ibimera kandi bigatanga ibidukikije bikwiye byo gukura kw'ibimera.

A Ubuhinzi bwubwenge IoT igisubizoUbusanzwe igizwe na airembo,Rukuruzihamwe na porogaramu.Irembo rizakira amakuru avuye kuri sensor zishobora gupima ikintu cyose uhereye kumazi, kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, ubwiza bwikirere nibindi. Irembo rizahita rigaburira amakuru yanditswe na sensor kuri seriveri hanyuma igahita isunika amakuru kurubuga rwa software kwerekanwa muburyo bwa gicuti - HENGKO iguha ibice nubuhanga bwo guteza imbere igisubizo cyawe.

2. Akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu musaruro w'imbuto

Umusaruro wimbuto ushingiye cyane kubidukikije, cyane cyane ubushyuhe nubushuhe.Buri bwoko bwimbuto bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukenera gukura neza nubwiza bwimbuto, kandi gutandukana nibi bisabwa birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutuma imbuto zera vuba, bikavamo ubuziranenge cyangwa umusaruro wangiritse.Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhehere buke bushobora gutuma imbuto zuma, bigatuma umusaruro ugabanuka.

Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe butuma abahinzi bakurikirana ibidukikije by ibihingwa byabo mugihe gikwiye.Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka no gufata ingamba zo gukosora mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wibihingwa.Kurugero, niba ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe buri hejuru cyane, abahinzi barashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kuhira no guhumeka kugirango bagumane intera nziza.

3. Uburyo Ikoranabuhanga rya IOT rishobora gufasha kunoza umusaruro wimbuto

Ikoranabuhanga rya IOT rirashobora gufata ubushyuhe nubushuhe kurwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma abahinzi bakurikirana kure kandi bakagenzura ibidukikije.Mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwa IOT nubushyuhe nubushuhe, abahinzi barashobora kubona amakuru yigihe kiva mubihingwa byabo bakoresheje terefone zabo cyangwa mudasobwa.Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibidukikije kure, kuzigama igihe nigiciro cyakazi.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya IOT irashobora gufasha abahinzi kumenya imiterere niterambere ryimibare yibihingwa byabo.Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gucunga ibihingwa no kuzamura umusaruro.Kurugero, niba amakuru yerekana ko umusaruro uhora uhura nubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe runaka cyumunsi, abahinzi barashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kuhira no guhumeka kugirango birinde ko bitabaho.

4. Gushyira mubikorwa Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe Sensor IOT

Kugirango dushyire mubikorwa umushinga wa IOT ubushyuhe nubushuhe, abahinzi bakeneye guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye hamwe na IOT.Ubushyuhe bwinganda nubushuhe bukunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubuhinzi, kuko byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikabije kandi bitange ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe.

Iyo sensor zimaze gushyirwaho, abahinzi bakeneye kubahuza na platform ya IOT bakoresheje umuyoboro udafite umugozi.IOT ya platform igomba gutanga umukoresha-wifashishije interineti yo kureba no gusesengura amakuru.

Ongera umusaruro wawe wibihingwa hamwe nubuziranenge hamwe nubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa sensor IOT ibisubizo.Twandikire uyu munsikugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeranye nubushyuhe bwinganda nubushyuhe hamwe na IOT platform yubuhinzi.