Sensor ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije

Muri societe yiki gihe, metero itera imbere byihuse kandi yabaye inzira yingenzi yo gutwara abantu gufata ingendo ngufi.Ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini muri metero.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nkaubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, ibyuma bya karuboni ya dioxyde na PM2.5 byerekana umukungugu birashobora kwemeza ko ikirere cyiza muri gari ya moshi no muri gari ya moshi gihora kimeze neza.

Ubusanzwe metro iba munsi yubutaka, kandi urujya n'uruza rwabantu ni runini cyane, kugenzura ibipimo byibidukikije ni ngombwa cyane, bijyanye nubuzima bwabantu nubuzima bwabo.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ni inzira yingenzi yo kubungabunga umwuka uhamye kandi utekanye muri gari ya moshi no kuri metero.Muri byo, sisitemu yo guhumeka no guhumeka ikora mu gihe kirekire kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, bingana na 40% by'amashanyarazi ya metero yose.

Birashoboka ko twese dufite uburambe nkubu: mugihe cyihuta, mugihe tugenda muri metero, tuzumva tuzunguye.Ni ukubera dioxyde de carbone cyane na ogisijeni idahagije, bigatuma twumva tutamerewe neza.Iyo umuntu ari muto, ashobora kumva akonje, abantu benshi barashobora kumva uburyo bwo gufungura ikirere kinini cyane, cyapfuye gikonje.Mubyukuri, sisitemu gakondo yo kugenzura ibidukikije ni inzira yubuswa ikomeza gukonjesha no guhumeka umwuka.Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhumeka ikirere burigihe burigihe.Iyo hari abantu benshi, ingaruka zizaba mbi, ariko mugihe hari abantu bake, ingaruka zizaba nziza cyane.

Ikoreshwa rya sensor igezweho ituma sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ya metero ifite ubwenge kandi ikagira ubumuntu.Irashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe, ibirimo CO2, PM2.5 nibindi bipimo mubidukikije bya metero mugihe nyacyo, kandi bigahindura ubushishozi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha hamwe nubunini bwumwuka mwinshi, kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza kuri buri wese.Ibi bitezimbere cyane kuzigama ingufu za sisitemu.Nkigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije muri metero biragenda biba ngombwa.

Ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije muri metero

Inzira zitwara abagenzi muri metero nini kandi ubwinshi bwikirere busabwa buratandukanye cyane.Kubwibyo, umutwaro wo guhumeka wa metero uhinduka cyane, bityo kuzigama ingufu bigomba kugerwaho hakoreshejwe kugenzura byikora.

Ni muri urwo rwego, ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu hamwe n’ubushuhe bw’ubushuhe birashobora gushirwa muri salle ya sitasiyo no mu kibanza cya sitasiyo ya gari ya moshi, kuri metero, icyumba cy’ibikoresho byingenzi n’ibindi bihe, kugira ngo bikurikirane ubushyuhe nyabwo n’ubushuhe bwa sitasiyo.Ukurikije ibipimo, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ya metero irashobora guhindura neza imikorere yimikorere ya sitasiyo kugirango ibibanza bigume ahantu heza.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi kwerekanwa abagenzi kuri ecran, kugirango abagenzi bashobore kumva ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubushuhe.

Ikoreshwa rya sensor ya CARBON ya dioxyde de metro

Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya dioxyde de carbone birashobora gushyirwa mucyumba cyo gusubiza ikirere cya sitasiyo no muri metero kugira ngo bikurikirane ingufu za dioxyde de carbone muri sitasiyo.Muri sitasiyo, kubera guhumeka kwabantu, kwibumbira hamwe kwa dioxyde de carbone biziyongera.Iyo kwibumbira hamwe kwa dioxyde de carbone bifite agaciro kanini, ubwiza bwikirere bwa sitasiyo iriho ubu bubangamira ubuzima bwabagenzi.Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ya metero irashobora guhindura mugihe gikwiye aho ikorera mugace rusange ka sitasiyo ukurikije amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor ya dioxyde de CARBON, kugirango hamenyekane ikirere cyiza cya sitasiyo.Muri ubwo buryo, ntituzokwumva tuzunguye kubera kubura ogisijeni.

Gukoresha sensor ya PM2.5 mubidukikije

Mubisanzwe PM2.5 yanduye yanduye nayo irakomeye cyane, cyane cyane iyo hari abantu benshi, ariko ntigaragara, ntidushobora kumva imiterere yihariye, ariko yangiza umubiri wumuntu.Iterambere rya sensor ya PM2.5 ituma abantu babona PM2.5 muri metero.Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ya metero irashobora gukurikirana ibyo bipimo igihe cyose.Iyo bimaze kurenga imipaka, sisitemu yo guhumeka neza cyangwa sisitemu yo kweza ikirere irashobora gutangirana ubushishozi kunoza ubwiza bwikirere muri sitasiyo na metero.Noneho, sensor ya PM2.5 nayo ni ingenzi cyane, ubu twitaye kuri PM2.5, metro zose zikunze gupimwa agaciro ka PM2.5, byanze bikunze, niba bikenewe gupima PM1.0 na PM10.