Umutekano ningenzi cyane muruganda rwose rwa Bateri, None ni ubuhe buryo bwa 1 bwumutekano bugomba gufatwa nuruganda rwa Bateri?Igisubizo niGukurikirana Ubushyuhe n'UbushuheMububiko bwa Bateri nuburyo bwo gukora.
1. Kuki ari ngombwa cyane gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa Bateri?
Amakosa muri bateri hamwe numuyoboro uhuza bishobora kugira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwa bateri.Amakosa akunze gutera ubushyuhe bwa bateri kuzamuka harimo amakosa yubutaka, selile ngufi, guhumeka nabi cyangwa gukonjesha bidahagije, hamwe no kwishyurwa.Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateriIrashobora kumenya ayo makosa no gutanga integuza hakiri kare mbere yo guhunga ubushyuhe.
Niba ubushyuhe bwa bateri budakurikiranwa kandi bugenzurwa neza, ibyangiritse birashobora kubaho.Nibyiza, guhindura imashini cyangwa guhindura imiti bishobora kubaho, bikavamo gusimbuza bateri bihenze.Mubihe bibi cyane, bateri irashobora guturika, guturika, kumeneka imiti, cyangwa gutera umuriro.
2. Nihehe nuburyo bwo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa Bateri?
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa bateri busanzwe buboneka kuruhande rwa bateri.Mugihe ushyira mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Nkakwishyuza no gupakira bateri, ubushyuhe ntibugomba kuba hejuru yubushyuhe bwibidukikije hafi 3 ° C.Babiriubushyuheirashobora koherezwa, imwe iherereye kuruhande rwa bateri naho indi ikurikirana ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.Itandukaniro riri hagati ya sensor zombi zirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango werekane ibibazo byubuzima bwa bateri cyangwa amakosa mumuzunguruko uhujwe.
3. Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe bwa Batiri
Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora bwa bateri?
Muri make, bateri nigikoresho cyo kubika ingufu.Harimo imiti nibisubizo byamashanyarazi biva mubitekerezo hagati yiyi miti.Kimwe na reaction zose za chimique, nkuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, niko umuvuduko wa reaction.Uku kwiyongera k'igipimo cyimiti irashobora kunoza imikorere ya bateri kurwego runaka.
1.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ibyangiritse bihoraho birashobora gukorwa kumiti (electrolytike), bityo bigabanya igihe cya bateri n'umubare w'amafaranga yishyurwa.Ibintu bibi cyane ni ibintu bibaho byo guhunga ubushyuhe.
2.Ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, chimie ya bateri iratinda.Imbere ya bateri irwanya imbere, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi menshi kubisabwa buragabanuka.Ninimpamvu imwe ituma bateri yimodoka idashobora kubyara amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango itangire moteri muminsi yubukonje neza.Ku bushyuhe buke, electrolyte imbere muri bateri irashobora no gukonja, bigatuma bateri ihagarika gukora burundu.
Guhunga ubushuhe bibaho mugihe ubushyuhe buterwa nubushakashatsi bwimiti butagabanuka vuba bihagije kandi butanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kubitekerezo.Uru ruhererekane rw'iminyururu rutuma ubushyuhe bwa bateri bwiyongera cyane kandi bwangiza selile.Birakabije kuruta kwangirika kwa bateri igomba gusimburwa ni ibyago byumuriro no guturika.Niba bateri idasohora ubushyuhe bwihuse, ubushyuhe burashobora kugera vuba kubira cyangwa hejuru.Ibice bifatika bya batiri bizashonga, birekure imyuka iturika, kandi bisohora aside ya batiri.Hafi ya 160 ° C, ibice bya plastiki ya bateri bizashonga.
4. Gukurikirana Ubushuhe bwa Bateri
Mu mahugurwa ya elegitoronike, ubuhehere buri hejuru cyane, kandi niba buhuye nubushyuhe buke, biroroshye kubyara ibintu.Ibitonyanga byamazi byegeranye nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bizatera kwangirika neza kubikoresho.Irakeneye rero iya hengkoubushyuhe n'ubushuhekumenya ubuhehere, ukurikije ihinduka ryamakuru kugirango akurikirane kandi ahindure ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe, kurinda bateri mugihe kugabanya igihombo kidakenewe muruganda.
5. Ubushyuhe bwa Batteri no gupima Ubushuhe
Bateri yoroshyesisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuheibyo bituma abakozi bagenzura paki ya batiri rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru.Hengko arasaba gukoresha intokiubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bwa meteroibyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwububiko bwa batiri cyangwa ibidukikije bikorerwa mububiko bwa elegitoroniki buri gihe.Hano hari inama: itandukaniro riri hagati ya bateri nubushyuhe bwibidukikije ntabwo burenze 3 ℃.Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwuzuye nubushuhe bwimbonerahamwe yemewe byemejwe nikigo cya Shenzhen Institute of Metrology kirashobora gupima neza amakuru yubushyuhe nubushuhe bwo mu kirere, kuko ahantu heza hashobora kugereranywa nubushyuhe bwimbere nubushuhe bwa bateri.
6. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwa Bateriyeri
Kugirango ushire bateri neza kandi neza, voltage yumuriro igomba kugenzurwa neza.Umuyoboro mwiza wo kwishyuza uratandukanye nubushyuhe.Ukoresheje ibyuma byubushyuhe bwa bateri nkinjiza muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza, harashobora gufatwa icyemezo cyo guhindura voltage yumuriro.Mugihe ubushyuhe bwa bateri bwiyongera, voltage yumuriro igomba kugabanuka.
Ni ngombwa rero kumenya ubushyuhe nubushuhe bikikije bateri, kuko ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buzagira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri, ariko turashobora kugenzura no guhindura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango bateri ikore bisanzwe.Ibyo ari byo byose,ni ngombwa cyane Gukurikirana Ubushyuhe bwa Bateri,Utekereza ute?niba ufite ikibazo, birashobokaMenyesha HENGKOkuganira no gushaka igisubizo kiboneye kuri bateri yawe.
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