Ikibuza gutemba ni iki?

1. Kuki Ukoresha Imiyoboro ya gazi?

Imiyoboro ya gazi ikoreshwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi zingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo gaze.Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma inzitizi za gazi zikoreshwa:

1. Umutekano: Inzitizi za gazi zigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano mukugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze muri sisitemu.Mugucunga imigendekere, birinda gusohora gaze cyane, bishobora gutera ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, guturika, cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.

2. Amabwiriza: Inzitizi zitemba zifasha kugenzura igipimo cya gazi, kwemeza ko sisitemu ikora mubipimo byifuzwa.Ibi nibyingenzi mugukomeza inzira ihamye kandi neza.

3. Kugenzura Umuvuduko: Kugabanya gazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ingufu za gaze muri sisitemu.Mugukora igitutu, bafasha kubungabunga umutekano muke no kwirinda gukabya.

4. Ubusobanuro bwuzuye nukuri: Mubisabwa bisaba gaze neza cyangwa gupima neza, inzitizi zitemba zitanga imigenzereze kandi yuzuye, itanga ibisubizo bihamye.

5. Kubungabunga gazi: Mubikorwa aho kubungabunga gaze ari ngombwa, hakoreshwa inzitizi zitemba zigabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze no kugabanya imyanda.

6. Calibration and Testing: Imiyoboro ya gazi ikoreshwa nkigice cya kalibrasi nogupima kugirango hemezwe neza ibikoresho bipima gazi.

7. Kuvanga gazi: Inzitizi zitemba zishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kuvanga gazi, kwemeza igipimo gikwiye cya gaze zitandukanye zahujwe kubikorwa byihariye.

8. Irinde Kwuzura Gazi: Mubisabwa bimwe, gutembera cyane kwa gaz birashobora gutuma umuntu yuzura gaze, bikagabanya imikorere yibikorwa.Inzitizi zitemba zirinda kwiyuzuzamo no gukomeza ibihe byiza.

9. Kurinda ibikoresho: Kugabanya umuvuduko wa gazi birashobora gufasha kurinda ibikoresho byo hepfo ibyangiritse cyangwa ibibazo byimikorere biterwa numuvuduko mwinshi.

10. Itondekanya ry'imigezi: Rimwe na rimwe, inzitizi za gazi zikoreshwa kugira ngo gazi itwarwe neza, urebe ko ari imwe kandi ihamye mbere yo kwinjira mu bice bikomeye.

Inzitizi za gazi ziza muburyo butandukanye, harimo isahani ya orifice, indangagaciro za inshinge, imiyoboro yo kugenzura imigezi, hamwe na capillary tubes, nibindi.Ubwoko bwihariye bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa biterwa nibisabwa na porogaramu, imiterere ya gaze, igipimo cy’imiterere, hamwe n’imiterere y’umuvuduko.

Haba mubikorwa byinganda, sisitemu yo gutunganya gaze, laboratoire yubushakashatsi, cyangwa izindi porogaramu, kugabanya gazi nibikoresho byingenzi kugirango habeho gucunga neza umutekano, kugenzurwa, no gukora neza.

2. Ubwoko bwa gazi yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo kugabanya gazi, buri kimwe cyagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye nibisabwa kugenzura gazi.Hano hari ubwoko bumwebumwe busanzwe bwo kugabanya gazi:

1. Isahani ya Orifice:

Isahani ya orifice nigikoresho cyoroshye, cyigiciro cyinshi gifite umwobo uringaniye neza utera umuvuduko ukabije, ugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze.Ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga gazi mubikorwa byinganda.

2. Agaciro k'urushinge:

Indangagaciro zinshinge zifite urushinge rumeze nkuruti rushobora guhindurwa kugirango igenzure umuvuduko wa gaze neza kandi neza.Zikoreshwa cyane mugihe hagenzuwe neza kugenzura gazi.

3. Agaciro ko kugenzura ibicuruzwa:

Imiyoboro yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byateguwe kugirango igenzure gaze muguhindura gufungura valve.Birashobora kuba intoki, byikora, cyangwa bigenzurwa na elegitoronike, bitanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu.

4. Capillary Tube:

Imiyoboro ya capillary ni umuyoboro muto wa diameter ukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye gazi muburyo bugenzurwa.Bakunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha gaze neza cyangwa mubisabwa bito.

5. Nozzle igabanya umuvuduko:

Uruzitiro rutemba rukoresha urufunguzo rufunguye cyangwa uruziga kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wa gazi.Basanga porogaramu mubikoresho bizigama gaze hamwe na sisitemu yihariye yo kugenzura gazi.

6. Ibishobora kugabanywa:

Izi mbogamizi zemerera guhinduranya intoki igipimo cyimigendekere ihindura ingano ya orifice cyangwa izindi mpinduka, zitanga ihinduka mugucunga gazi.

7. Inzitizi zihamye:

Inzitizi zihamye zifite ubunini bwagenwe bwagenwe bwagenwe, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba umuvuduko wa gazi uhoraho.

8. Icuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

   Ibyuma byungururaGukora nkibibuza gazi bitewe nuburyo bubi.Batanga igipimo cyimikorere nubushobozi bwo kuyungurura icyarimwe.

9 ..Igenzura rya Flow:

Izi mbogamizi zitemba zifite imiterere yabugenewe kugirango igere kubiranga gazi yihariye, nka laminari itemba cyangwa kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije.

10. Ibikoresho bya Laminar:

Ibintu bitemba bya Laminar bifashisha amahame ya laminari kugirango igenzure igipimo cya gazi neza kandi neza.

11. Igenzura rya gazi ya gazi:

Igenzura ryinshi ni ibikoresho bihanitse bipima kandi bikagenzura igipimo cya gazi neza, bitanga ukuri kandi bigasubirwamo mubikorwa bitandukanye bitemba.

Guhitamo kugabanya umuvuduko wa gazi biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa, umuvuduko ukenewe, imiterere yumuvuduko, nurwego rwo kugenzura rukenewe mubisabwa byihariye.Guhitamo neza no gushiraho uburyo bukwiye bwo kugabanya gazi ningirakamaro kugirango tugere ku mikorere myiza n'umutekano mubikorwa bya gazi.

3. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gazi igabanya umuvuduko

Imiyoboro ya gazi izana ibintu byinshi bituma iba ibikoresho byingirakamaro mugucunga gazi mubikorwa bitandukanye.Dore ibintu by'ingenzi biranga gazi zitemba:

1. Kugenzura imigezi:

Imiyoboro ya gazi ituma igenzura neza igipimo cy umuvuduko wa gazi, ituma ihinduka ryogukurikiza neza ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

2. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko:

Bitera umuvuduko ukabije wa gazi, ningirakamaro mukubungabunga umutekano kandi ugenzurwa muri sisitemu.

3. Kubungabunga gaze:

Kugabanya gazi bifasha kubungabunga gaze kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije, kugabanya imyanda, no gukoresha neza gaze.

4. Guhagarara neza:

Kugabanya imyuka ya gazi byemeza ko umutekano uhagaze, birinda ihindagurika cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi wa gazi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubikorwa cyangwa ibikoresho byo hasi.

5. Umutekano:

Mugucunga igipimo cya gazi, bigira uruhare mukuzamura umutekano, birinda umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa na gaze muri sisitemu.

6. Ukuri:

Imiyoboro ya gazi itanga igipimo nyacyo cyo kugenzura umuvuduko, bigatuma ikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba neza kandi bihamye.

7. Guhindagurika:

Birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na gaze zitandukanye, zakira imitungo ya gaze itandukanye nibisabwa.

8. Porogaramu zitandukanye:

Kugabanya gazi isanga ibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo inzira zinganda, laboratoire, sisitemu yo gukoresha gazi,

no gukurikirana ibidukikije.

Muri rusange, inzitizi za gazi zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma gazi itekana neza, ikora neza, kandi igenzurwa mu buryo butandukanye.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amabwiriza nyayo no gutanga umusanzu mugutezimbere imikoreshereze ya gaze bituma baba ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubumenyi.

4. Nigute washyiraho kugabanya imiyoboro ya gazi?

Gushiraho uburyo bwo kugabanya gazi neza ningirakamaro kugirango ikore neza kandi igenzure neza gazi.

Dore intambwe rusange yo gushiraho gaze ya gazi ushobora kugenzura no gukurikira:

1. Hitamo Ubwoko Bwiza:

Hitamo icyuka cya gazi ijyanye nibisabwa byawe byihariye, urebye ibintu nkubwoko bwa gaze, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nubushyuhe.

2. Kugenzura Ikibuza:

Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, genzura neza kugabanya gazi itwara ibyangiritse cyangwa inenge zishobora kuba mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa gutwara.

3. Kwirinda umutekano:

Menya neza ko gazi yazimye, kandi ingamba zose z'umutekano zirahari mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho.

4. Menya aho ushyira:

Menya ahantu heza muri sisitemu ya gaze aho hagomba gushyirwaho inzitizi.Ikibanza kigomba kuba cyoroshye kuboneka no kugenzura ejo hazaza.

5. Icyerekezo cy'urugendo:

Kugenzura icyerekezo gikwiye cyo kugabanya gazi.Inzitizi zimwe zishobora kugira imyambi yerekana icyerekezo cyiza cyogutemba, igomba gukurikizwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

6. Huza imbogamizi:

Shyiramo gazi ya gazi mumurongo wa gazi ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye.Menya neza ko uhuza umutekano kandi udatemba.

7. Kugenzura Guhuza:

Menya neza ko imipaka yatoranijwe ihujwe nibikoresho bya sisitemu ya gaze nibindi bice.

8. Kuzamuka:

Nibiba ngombwa, shyira umutekano muke kumurongo ugana hejuru cyangwa imiterere ukoresheje imirongo ikwiye cyangwa inkunga.

9. Reba neza:

Menya neza ko hari ibicuruzwa bihagije bikwirakwiza gazi kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza, bibungabungwe, kandi bisukure.

10. Gerageza Sisitemu:

Iyo inzitizi zimaze gushyirwaho, kora igeragezwa ryuzuye rya sisitemu ya gaze kugirango umenye neza ko ikibuza gukora neza kandi ukagera kubyo wifuza kugenzura.

11. Calibration (Niba bishoboka):

Niba gazi ya gazi isaba kalibrasi, kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wakozwe cyangwa kalibrasi kugirango umenye neza ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko.

12. Kugenzura Umutekano:

Nibyiza Kabiri-reba ko imiyoboro yose ifatanye kandi ifite umutekano kugirango wirinde gaze mbere yintambwe ikurikira.

13. Kumenyekanisha no Kuranga:

Shyira akamenyetso cyangwa ushireho akamenyetso gazi ya gazi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwayo kugirango byoroshye kumenyekana no gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza.

14. Kubungabunga no Kugenzura:

Gushiraho gahunda yo kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe kubuza gazi kugabanya ingufu kugirango ikomeze gukora n'umutekano.

Nibyingenzi gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wubushakashatsi hamwe nubuyobozi bwihariye butangwa na gazi ya gazi kugirango habeho kwishyiriraho neza kandi neza.Niba utazi neza inzira yo kwishyiriraho cyangwa niba sisitemu ya gaze igoye, tekereza gushaka ubufasha kubanyamwuga babishoboye cyangwa inzobere muri sisitemu ya gaze.Wibuke ko umutekano ari ingenzi cyane mugihe ukorana na sisitemu ya gaze, bityo rero buri gihe witondere kandi ukurikize protocole yumutekano ikwiye mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

5. Ihame ryakazi rya Flow Restrictor

Ihame ryakazi ryumubyigano ushingiye kubitera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko mumazi cyangwa gaze inyuramo.Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko kugerwaho mugutangiza inzitizi cyangwa kugabanuka munzira zitemba.Mugihe amazi cyangwa gaze byanyuze muriyi nzira ifunganye, umuvuduko wacyo uriyongera, kandi umuvuduko ukagabanuka.

Ihame rya Bernoulli hamwe nuburinganire bwikomeza muri fluid dinamike bisobanura ihame ryakazi ryumubyigano.Ukurikije ihame rya Bernoulli, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amazi bituma kugabanuka k'umuvuduko.Ikigereranyo cyo gukomeza kivuga ko mumazi adashobora kugabanuka, umuvuduko mwinshi uguma uhoraho muri sisitemu.

Iyo inzitizi zitemba zinjijwe mumazi ya gazi cyangwa gazi, bitera kubuza cyangwa kubangamira.Mugihe amazi cyangwa gaze bitembera muri uku kubuzwa, umuvuduko wacyo wiyongera kubera kugabanuka kwambukiranya ibice, ukurikije ikigereranyo cyo gukomeza.Uyu muvuduko mwinshi utera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, ukurikije ihame rya Bernoulli.

Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko hejuru yimigezi ifasha kugenzura umuvuduko muri sisitemu.Mugushushanya neza ingano na geometrike yikibuza, injeniyeri zirashobora kugera kugenzura neza imigenzereze no kugenzura umuvuduko ukwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.

Ihame ryimikorere yimikorere ituma igenga igipimo cy umuvuduko, kugumana umuvuduko wumutekano, no kugenzura umubare wamazi cyangwa gaze inyura muri sisitemu.Nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kugenzura igipimo cyimyuka ya gazi mubikorwa byinganda kugeza gucunga neza amazi muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi nibindi bikorwa byinshi bisaba kugenzura neza neza.

6. Niyihe gazi ikeneye gukoresha kugabanya umuvuduko wa gazi?

Kugabanya gazi ikoreshwa hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze mubikorwa bitandukanye aho kugenzura imigezi ari ngombwa.Gukenera gukoresha gazi ya gazi iterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba.Hano hari imyuka isanzwe ikenera gukoresha imiyoboro ya gazi:

1. Gazi isanzwe:

Imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, imiyoboro ya gaze, hamwe no gutura kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wa gazi no kurinda umutekano.

2. Propane:

Imbogamizi ya gazi ikoreshwa ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bikoreshwa na protane, ubushyuhe, na grill, kugirango bigenzure gazi no gukoresha neza peteroli.

3. Hydrogen:

Hydrogen ya gazi ya hydrogène ikoreshwa mungirangingo za lisansi, ibikoresho byo gusesengura gazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za hydrogène kugirango igenzure neza umuvuduko wa gazi.

4. Oxygene:

Umwuka wa ogisijeni ukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, gusudira, hamwe ninganda aho bikenewe neza kugenzura umwuka wa ogisijeni.

5. Azote:

Kugabanya gazi ya azote isanga porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo gupakira ibiryo, gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe n’imiti.

6. Argon:

Imiyoboro ya gazi ya Argon ikoreshwa mugusudira, gutunganya ibyuma, no nka gaze ikingira inganda zitandukanye.

7. Dioxyde de Carbone:

Imyuka ya gaze karuboni ikoreshwa mugutanga ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo gusesengura gaze, hamwe ninganda aho kugenzura imigezi ya CO2 ari ngombwa.

8. Chlorine:

Imiyoboro ya gazi ya Chlorine ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi no kuyanduza, aho kugenzura neza neza ari ngombwa mumutekano no gukora neza.

9. Amoniya:

Ammonia gazi ya gazi ibona porogaramu muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, gutunganya imiti, hamwe no gukonjesha inganda.

10. Helium:

Imiyoboro ya gazi ya Helium ikoreshwa muri cryogenics, gutahura helium, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Izi ni ingero nkeya, kandi kugabanya gazi irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nizindi myuka myinshi bitewe ninganda zihariye nibisabwa.Intego yibanze yo gukoresha imiyoboro ya gazi ni ukugera kugenzura neza neza, kubungabunga umutekano, gukoresha neza gaze, no gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha gazi.

7. Ni iki ukwiye kwitondera mugihe uhisemo kugabanya imiyoboro ya gazi?

Mugihe uhisemo kugabanya umuvuduko wibikoresho bya gaze, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye kandi bigenzure neza kandi neza.Dore ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:

1. Ubwoko bwa gaze:

Menya ubwoko bwa gaze igikoresho kizakora, kuko imyuka itandukanye ishobora kuba ifite ibintu bitandukanye, nkubucucike, ubukonje, hamwe nubushake, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyitwarire no guhitamo kubuza.

2. Urutonde rw'ibiciro:

Sobanukirwa igipimo gikenewe cyo gutemba kubikoresho bya gaze.Hitamo uburyo bwo kugabanya ibintu bishobora gukora igipimo ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa gikenewe kuri porogaramu.

3. Ibibazo by'ingutu:

Reba urwego rukora rwa sisitemu ya gaze.Menya neza ko inzitizi zatoranijwe zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko no gukomeza kugenzura neza.

4. Urwego rw'ubushyuhe:

Suzuma ubushyuhe igipimo cya gaze igikoresho kizakoreramo. Hitamo imbogamizi ishobora guhangana nubushyuhe butabangamiye imikorere.

5. Ibisabwa byuzuye:

Menya urwego rwo kugenzura neza neza ibikenewe muri porogaramu.Inzira zimwe zishobora gusaba igipimo cyukuri cyo gutemba, bisaba ko hagira urujya n'uruza rwinshi.

6. Guhuza ibikoresho:

Reba guhuza ibikoresho bigabanya imigezi hamwe na gaze ikoreshwa kugirango wirinde imiti iyo ari yo yose cyangwa iyangirika rishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere cyangwa ku mutekano.

7. Ingano y'ibikoresho n'imbogamizi z'umwanya:

Reba ibipimo bifatika byerekana imipaka kandi urebe neza ko bihuye nigikoresho cya gaze cyangwa sisitemu idateye kwishyiriraho cyangwa ibibazo byumwanya.

8. Ibiranga urujya n'uruza:

Gisesengura ibiranga ibintu bisabwa kubisabwa, nka laminari itemba cyangwa imivurungano, hanyuma uhitemo inzitizi ishobora gutanga imyitwarire yifuza.

9. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko:

Suzuma igitutu cyemewe kugabanuka kuruhande.Igabanuka ryinshi ryumuvuduko rishobora gukurura igihombo cyingufu, mugihe hasi cyane umuvuduko wumuvuduko ntushobora gutanga igenzura rihagije.

10. Ibisobanuro byihariye byo gusaba:

Reba ibikenewe byihariye bya porogaramu ya gaze, nkibisabwa byumutekano, ibidukikije, no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

11. Guhindura ibintu:

Niba bikenewe, reba niba inzitizi zitemba zishobora gutegurwa kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, harimo igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa, ubwoko bwihuza, cyangwa ibikoresho.

Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu mugihe uhisemo kugabanya imiyoboro ya gazi, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye gihuza neza nibikenewe hamwe nintego byihariye byo gusaba, kugenzura neza gazi no gukora neza.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo kugabanya gazi ya progaramu runaka?

Mugihe uhisemo kugabanya gazi, ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho.

Ubwa mbere,suzuma urujya n'uruza rw'ibisabwa kugirango umenye neza ko uwagabanije ashobora gukora igipimo cyifuzwa neza.

Icya kabiri,suzuma umuvuduko nubushyuhe muri sisitemu ya gaze, urebe ko imbogamizi ihuye nibi bipimo.

Icya gatatu,suzuma ibiranga imigezi ikenewe, nka laminari cyangwa imivurungano, hanyuma uhitemo imbogamizi ihuye nimyitwarire yifuza.Guhuza ibikoresho ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho, kuko ibikoresho byabigenewe bigomba kuba bikwiranye na gaze yihariye ikoreshwa kugirango hirindwe ikibazo cyangwa imikorere.

GuhitamoBirashobora kuba nkenerwa mubisabwa bimwe, reba rero niba imbogamizi ishobora guhuzwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byihariye, nkubwoko bwihariye bwo guhuza cyangwa guhinduranya igipimo.Hanyuma, burigihe shyira imbere kwizerwa no kuramba, uhitamo ubuziranenge bwo hejuru buva mubikorwa bizwi kugirango ukore neza kandi urambye.

2. Ibibazo: Nigute kugabanya gazi ikora muri sisitemu ya gaze, kandi ni izihe nshingano zayo zambere?

Imiyoboro ya gazi ikora ikora igabanuka ryumuvuduko wa gazi, biganisha kugenzura no kugenzura.

Iyo gaze inyuze mumashanyarazi, imigezi yayo iragabanuka, bigatuma umuvuduko ugabanuka.

Iri gabanuka ry'umuvuduko ni ingenzi mu gukomeza umuvuduko wa gazi igenzurwa no gukumira irekurwa rya gaze birenze urugero, bityo umutekano ukagenda neza muri sisitemu ya gaze.Inshingano zibanze zoguhagarika gazi zirimo kugenzura imigezi, kugenzura umuvuduko, kubungabunga gaze, no kurinda ibikoresho byo hepfo ibyangiritse bishobora guterwa numuvuduko mwinshi.

Byongeye kandi, inzitizi zitemba zishobora no gukoreshwa mu kuvanga gaze, kuyikoresha, no gupima porogaramu, aho igipimo nyacyo gikenewe gikenewe mubikorwa cyangwa ubushakashatsi.

3. Ibibazo: Ni izihe ntambwe zingenzi zigira uruhare mu gushyiraho gaze ya gazi muri sisitemu ya gaze?

Gushyira neza kugabanya gazi ya gazi ningirakamaro kugirango ikore neza.Intambwe zingenzi zirimo kumenya ubwoko bwububiko nubunini bukwiye bwo gusaba, kugenzura imbogamizi ibyangiritse mbere yo kwishyiriraho, kureba niba ingamba z'umutekano zihari mugihe cyibikorwa, kugenzura icyerekezo cy’imigezi, guhuza neza inzitizi n'umurongo wa gazi bikwiye. ibikoresho, no kugerageza sisitemu kugirango umenye imikorere igabanya nkuko biteganijwe.

Nibyingenzi gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho nuwayabikoze hamwe namabwiriza yihariye yatanzwe hamwe nimbogamizi kugirango yizere neza kandi neza.Niba sisitemu ya gaze igoye cyangwa inzira yo kuyishyiraho itamenyerewe, tekereza gushaka ubufasha kubanyamwuga babishoboye cyangwa inzobere muri sisitemu ya gaze.

4. Ibibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa aho kugabanya gazi zikoreshwa cyane?

Imiyoboro ya gazi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, ubucuruzi, na siyanse.Urashobora kuboneka muri sisitemu yo gukoresha gaze, imiyoboro ya gaze, inzira ya chimique, selile ya lisansi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije, abasesengura gazi, chromatografiya, ibikoresho bikoreshwa na gaze, nibindi byinshi.Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, inzitizi zitemba zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura, kugenzura imiyoboro, no gupima ibisabwa.Muri laboratoire, nibice bigize ibikoresho byo gusesengura gaze, byemeza igipimo cya gazi cyuzuye kandi gihamye kubipimo nyabyo.

Byongeye kandi, kugabanya gazi isanga ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima ibidukikije no kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse no mu binyabiziga bikoresha gaze no gukoresha ikirere.

5. Ibibazo: Ikoreshwa rya gazi ishobora gukoreshwa nubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze, cyangwa ikeneye guhuzwa na gaze runaka?

Ubwuzuzanye bwa gaze ya gazi nubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze biterwa nigishushanyo cyayo nibikoresho.Inzitizi zimwe zitemba zagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe na gaze runaka bitewe nibintu nka reaction ya chimique, viscosity, cyangwa ubushyuhe.

Nyamara, inzitizi zimwe zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwa gaze, cyane cyane bikozwe mubikoresho bidakora, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa polimeri inert.Mugihe uhisemo kugabanya ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba bihuye na gaze yihariye ikoreshwa mubisabwa.

Niba hari ukutamenya neza guhuza imipaka, kugisha inama uwabikoze cyangwa gushaka inama zinzobere birashobora gufasha guhitamo neza.

6. Ibibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imashini igabanya gaze muri sisitemu yo gukoresha gazi?

Imiyoboro ya gazi itanga ibyiza byinshi muri sisitemu yo gukoresha gaze.

Ubwa mbere,bashoboza kugenzura neza igipimo cyimyuka ya gazi, itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza no gukora neza.Ibi bigira uruhare muburyo bunoze bwo gukora neza hamwe nibisubizo bihoraho mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Icya kabiri,inzitizi zitemba zigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano mukurinda umuvuduko ukabije no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na gaze.

Icya gatatu,bafasha kubungabunga gaze kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije, guteza imbere kuzigama gaze no kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora.Byongeye kandi, inzitizi zitemba zirinda ibikoresho byo hasi kwangirika byatewe numuvuduko mwinshi, byongera igihe cyo kubaho no kwizerwa bya sisitemu.Nubushobozi bwabo bwo kongera imiyoboro, umutekano, no kubungabunga gazi, kugabanya gazi ni ibikoresho byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutunganya gazi mu nganda n’inganda zikoreshwa.

Kubibazo byose cyangwa kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye kugabanya gazi zitemba nuburyo zishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byawe byihariye, wumve neza kutumenyesha kuri HENGKO.

Twandikire ukoresheje imeri kuri:ka@hengko.com

Itsinda ryacu ryiyeguriye ryiteguye kugufasha mu makuru y'ibicuruzwa, inkunga ya tekiniki, hamwe n'ibisubizo byabigenewe bijyanye n'ibisabwa kugenzura gaze.Twiyemeje gutanga gazi nziza kandi yizewe igabanya umuvuduko wa gazi itanga umutekano, imikorere, hamwe nogutunganya neza neza muri sisitemu ya gaze.

Ntutindiganye kubigeraho!Dutegerezanyije amatsiko kukwumva no kuganira uburyo kugabanya gazi yacu ishobora kugirira akamaro ibikorwa byawe.