Muraho, abakunzi b'uruhu!Uyu munsi, turimo kwibira mumutwe wubunini bwa pore, nimpamvu ari ngombwa kubyumva.Ushobora kuba warigeze wumva kubyerekeye imyenge mbere, ariko uzi neza impamvu ingano ya pore ari ngombwa?Komeza usome kugirango umenye!
Imyenge ni iki?
Mu rwego rwo gushungura ibintu, imyenge ni ntoya ifunguye cyangwa imiyoboro iri muyungurura ibintu byemerera kunyuramo amazi cyangwa imyuka mugihe ufata ibice bikomeye cyangwa byanduye.
Akayunguruzo gashizweho kugirango gakureho umwanda hamwe nuwanduye mumazi cyangwa gaze, kandi imikorere ya filteri igenwa mugice kinini nubunini nogukwirakwiza imyenge mubikoresho byo kuyungurura.
Ingano ya pore isanzwe ipimwa muri microne, hamwe nubunini buto bwa pore byerekana ubushobozi bunini bwo gushungura uduce duto.Nyamara, akayunguruzo gafite ubunini buke cyane bushobora no kugira umuvuduko muke, ushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushungura ibintu bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nububiko bwa pore kugirango ugere ku ntego zihariye zo kuyungurura, nko gukuraho ibice byubunini runaka cyangwa gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi.Ibikoresho bisanzwe byungurura birimo selile, polypropilene, nubwoko butandukanye bwa membrane cyangwa mesh.
Ubunini bwa pore ni ubuhe?
Noneho ko tumaze kumenya imyenge icyo aricyo, reka tuganire kubunini bwayo.Ingano nini yerekana diameter yo gufungura uruhu.Imyenge irashobora gutandukana mubunini kuva kuri micrometero munsi ya 0.2 kugeza kuri milimetero zirenga 0.5.Urwo ni intera!Ingano ya pore irashobora gupimwa ukoresheje igikoresho kidasanzwe cyitwa poreometero, ikoresha kamera na software kugirango isesengure hejuru yuruhu.
Kuki ingano ya pore ari ingenzi kuri sisitemu yo kuyungurura inganda?
Ingano nini ni ikintu cyingenzi kuri sisitemu yo kuyungurura inganda kuko igena ubwoko bwibice byanduye bishobora kwanduzwa neza mumigezi y'amazi cyangwa gaze.Ingano ya pore muyungurura igena ubunini ntarengwa bwibice bishobora kunyuramo.
Niba ingano ya pore ari nini cyane, ibice nibihumanya bishobora kunyura muyungurura hanyuma bikaguma mubicuruzwa byanyuma.Ibinyuranye, niba ingano ya pore ari nto cyane, akayunguruzo gashobora gufungwa cyangwa kwangirika vuba, kugabanya imikorere yacyo no gusaba kubitaho kenshi cyangwa kubisimbuza.
Kubwibyo, guhitamo ingano ya pore ikwiye kuri sisitemu yo kuyungurura ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko urwego rwifuzwa rw’isuku n’isuku rugerwaho ku bicuruzwa byanyuma.Ingano ya pore igomba guhitamo hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye, hitabwa ku bunini n'ubwoko bw'ibice bigomba kuvaho, umuvuduko w'amazi cyangwa gaze, n'ibindi bintu bifatika.
Mubyukuri rero, mubikorwa byinshi, sisitemu idasanzwe yo kuyungurura, ibyinshi bikenera ibintu bifite ubunini butandukanye bwa pore, hanyuma udufashe gushungura umwanda mubikoresho byacu.
Nigute OEM yubunini bwa pore kubintu byoroshye?
OEM (Ibikoresho byumwimerere uwakoze) ubunini bwa pore kubintu byungurura ibintu mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhitamo ingano ya pore ya filteri kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu cyangwa inganda.Intambwe zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa kuri OEM ingano yubunini bwa filteri yibintu:
Menya ibisabwa byihariye:
Intambwe yambere muri OEM ubunini bwa pore kubintu byungurura ibintu ni ukumenya ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu, harimo ingano nubwoko bwibice bigomba gukurwaho, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, nibindi bintu byose bifatika.
Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye:
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukurema akayunguruzo birashobora guhindura ubunini bwacyo.Hitamo ibikoresho bishobora gutegurwa kugirango ugere ku bunini bwa pore.
Hindura uburyo bwo gukora:
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora bwakoreshejwe, ingano ya pore yibintu byungurura irashobora guhindurwa.Ababikora barashobora gukoresha tekinike zitandukanye nko gucumura, gutobora, cyangwa imyuka ya chimique kugirango bagere kubunini bwa pore bifuza.
Gerageza akayunguruzo:
Iyo akayunguruzo kamaze gutegurwa kugirango ugere ku bunini bwa pore yifuza, bigomba kugeragezwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.Ibi birashobora kubamo kugerageza gukuramo ibice neza, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, nibindi bintu.
Hindura ingano ya pore:
Ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini, ingano ya pore irashobora gukenera kurushaho kunozwa kugirango ugere kurwego rwifuzwa rwo kuyungurura neza no kugabanuka.
Muri rusange, ingano ya pome ya OEM kubintu byungurura ibintu bisaba gutekereza neza kubikorwa byihariye nibikorwa byo gukora kugirango ugere kurwego rwifuzwa rwo kuyungurura no gukora ibicuruzwa.Ni ngombwa gukorana nu ruganda ruzwi ufite ubuhanga mubikorwa byo kuyungurura ibintu kugirango tumenye ibisubizo byiza.
ni ubuhe bwoko bwa pore nziza kuruta kuyungurura?
Imiterere ya pore nziza cyane yo kuyungurura biterwa na progaramu yihariye nibice byungururwa.Mubisanzwe, imiterere ya pore igomba kuba ishobora gufata neza no kugumana ibice mugihe byemerera amazi cyangwa gaze bihagije.
Kurugero, muri microfiltration progaramu aho intego ari ugukuraho ibice binini birenga 0.1 microne, imiterere ya pore idafite asimmetrike nka pisine ya pisine cyangwa conic ikora neza kuko irashobora gukora inzira yuburiganya yongerera amahirwe yo gufata uduce.
Ku rundi ruhande, muri porogaramu ya nanofiltration aho intego ari ugukuraho uduce duto duto twa microne 0.001, silindrike cyangwa igororotse igororotse irakora neza kuko ituma umuvuduko mwinshi ugera no kugabanuka kwinshi.
Kurangiza, uburyo bwiza bwa pore buzaterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo kuyungurura hamwe nubunini nubwoko bwibice bishungura.
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma ni byiza cyangwa PE Muyunguruzi?
Niba icyuma cyungurura cyangwa PE (polyethylene) muyunguruzi nibyiza biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa hamwe nimiterere yibikoresho bishungura.Hano hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo hagati yicyuma cyungurura na PE muyunguruzi:
Guhuza imiti:
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma muri rusange birwanya imiti kuruta gushungura PE, bigatuma bikwiranye no kuyungurura imiti ikaze cyangwa yangiza.Nyamara, PE muyunguruzi irashobora gukorwa hamwe n amanota atandukanye ya polyethylene kugirango yongere imiti ihuza imiti.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe:
Akayunguruzo keza cyane gashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuruta PE muyunguruzi, bushobora koroshya cyangwa guhinduka mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ibi bituma ibyuma byungurura byungurura amahitamo meza kubisabwa birimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa gaze.
Imbaraga za mashini:
Akayunguruzo keza cyane muri rusange karakomeye kandi karamba kuruta PE muyunguruzi, bigatuma ikwiranye neza na porogaramu zisaba umuvuduko ukabije wo kuyungurura cyangwa kuyungurura ibikoresho.
Gukora neza:
PE muyunguruzi irashobora kugira uburyo bwo kuyungurura neza murwego runaka, nkuko bishobora gukorwa hamwe nubunini buke bwa pore kuruta ibyuma byungurura.Nyamara, icyuma gishungura icyuma gishobora guhindurwa kugira ubunini bwa pore nini na geometrike kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza kuyungurura.
Igiciro:
Ibyuma binini byungurura mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta PE muyunguruzi, cyane cyane kubishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibicuruzwa bito bikora.PE muyunguruzi, kurundi ruhande, birahendutse kandi birahari henshi.
Muncamake, byombi ibyuma byungurura na PE muyunguruzi bifite ibyiza nibibi bitewe nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze guhuza imiti, kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga za mashini, kuyungurura neza, nigiciro mugihe uhisemo byombi.
Ikoreshwa rya Muyunguruzi ? Ibyuma Byungurujwe ?
Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu aho amazi cyangwa gaze bigomba kuyungurura kugirango bikureho umwanda cyangwa uduce.Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe byifashishwa muyungurura:
Gutunganya amazi:
Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi kugirango ikureho umwanda nkimyanda, bagiteri, na virusi.Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye burimo ibihingwa bitunganya amazi ya komine, sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi yo guturamo, hamwe nibikoresho-byo kuyungurura.
Gutunganya imiti: Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakoreshwa mugutunganya imiti kugirango ikureho umwanda cyangwa umwanda mumazi na gaze.Ibi birimo porogaramu nko kuyungurura ibishishwa, kugarura catalizator, no kweza gaze.
Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:
Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakoreshwa mu nganda y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa kugira ngo bikureho umwanda, bagiteri, n'indi myanda iva mu mazi nk'umutobe, byeri, na vino.
Imiti n’ibinyabuzima: Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakoreshwa mu nganda z’imiti n’ibinyabuzima kugira ngo uhindure amazi na gaze, kuyungurura ibice, hamwe na poroteyine zitandukanye hamwe n’ibindi binyabuzima.
Ibinyabiziga n'ikirere:
Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakoreshwa mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’ikirere zikoreshwa nka moteri yo gufata ikirere cya moteri hamwe na cabine yo mu kirere.
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo kuyungurura bikozwe mu ifu y'icyuma yacumuye (yashyutswe kandi ikomye) kugirango ikore ibintu bikomeye hamwe na pore zifitanye isano.Hano haribintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma byungurujwe:
Amavuta na gaze:
Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gakoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu gukuraho umwanda n’umwanda uva mu mavuta nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, hamwe n’amazi ya hydraulic.
Ikirere:
Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gakoreshwa mu kirere cyo mu kirere nko kuyungurura peteroli, sisitemu ya hydraulic, no kuyungurura ikirere.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Ibyuma byungurujwe byuma bikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nka ventilateur hamwe na ogisijeni yibanze kugirango bishungure ibice na bagiteri.
Iyungurura mu nganda: Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gakoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo kuyungurura inganda nko gutunganya amazi, gutunganya imiti, no gutunganya amazi mabi.
Imodoka:
Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gakoreshwa mugukoresha amamodoka nko kuyungurura amavuta no kuyungurura amavuta.
Kubunini bwa pore buzwi nabantu benshi kandi benshi kandi na sisitemu nyinshi yo kuyungurura koresha ibyuma byacuzwe kubera imiterere yubunini bwa pore.
Menya amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubunini bwa pore, nyamuneka twandikire ukoresheje imerika@hengko.com, tuzohereza inyuma mumasaha 48.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2023
