1. Disiki yo kuyungurura ni iki?
A gushungurani akayunguruzo gakozwe mubikoresho byacumuye.Dore gusenyuka birambuye:
1. Gucumura:
Gucumurani inzira aho ifu ihura nubushyuhe munsi yikibanza cyayo cyo gushonga kugirango ibice bihuze, bigakora misa ikomeye.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi nibyuma, ububumbyi, nibindi bikoresho kugirango habeho imiterere yuzuye ifite imiterere yihariye.
2. Akayunguruzo:
Ibi bivuga imiterere nibikorwa byibanze byibicuruzwa.Mu rwego rwo kuyungurura disiki, ni ikintu kimeze nka disiki yagenewe kwemerera kunyuramo amazi (liside cyangwa gaze) binyuze muri yo, mugihe igumana cyangwa ikayungurura ibice bikomeye cyangwa byanduye.
3. Ibiranga nibyiza:
* Imbaraga Zirenze:
Bitewe nuburyo bwo gucumura, iyi disiki ifite imiterere yubukanishi.
* Ingano ya pore imwe:
Disiki ifite ubunini bwa pore burigihe, butanga ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura.
* Kurwanya Ubushyuhe & Ruswa:
Ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, disiki yacumuye irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije byangirika.
* Birashoboka:
Disiki ya filteri irashobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.
* Guhindura byinshi:
Disiki ya filteri yamashanyarazi irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa, titanium, nibindi byinshi, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa.
4. Gusaba:
Disiki yo kuyungurura ikoreshwa kenshi mu nganda nka peteroli, imiti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, hamwe na farumasi.Bashobora kandi kuboneka mubikorwa nko gutunganya amazi, gukwirakwiza gaze, no kweza ikirere.
Muncamake, disiki yungurujwe ya disiki ni disiki ikomeye kandi yinini yakozwe no gushyushya ifu yifu munsi yikibanza cyayo cyo gushonga kugirango ihuze ibice, hanyuma ikoreshwa mugushungura amazi mugihe itanga imbaraga nyinshi, kuyungurura kimwe, no kurwanya ibihe bitandukanye.
2. Amateka yo kuyungurura?
Amateka yo kuyungurura yamaze ibinyejana byinshi n’umuco, kandi ni gihamya yukuntu abantu bahora bagerageza kubona amazi meza nikirere, nibindi.Dore amateka magufi ya filteri:
1. Imico ya kera:
Misiri ya kera:
Abanyamisiri ba kera bari bazwiho gukoresha alum kugirango basukure amazi yo kunywa.Bakoresha kandi imyenda n'umucanga nk'iyungurura shingiro kugirango bakureho umwanda.
* Ubugereki bwa kera:
Hippocrates, umuganga uzwi cyane mu Bugereki, yateguye "amaboko ya Hippokrat" - umufuka wigitambaro woza amazi ukuraho imyanda yacyo nuburyohe bubi.
2. Hagati Hagati:
* Mu turere dutandukanye, hakoreshejwe akayunguruzo k'umucanga na kaburimbo.Urugero rumwe rugaragara ni ugukoresha akayunguruzo gahoro gahoro mu kinyejana cya 19 London, byagabanije cyane icyorezo cya kolera.
3. Impinduramatwara mu nganda:
* Ikinyejana cya 19yabonye inganda zihuse, bigatuma umwanda wiyongera.Nkigisubizo, tekinoroji yo kuyungurura yateye imbere.
* Mu 1804,uruganda rwa mbere runini runini rutunganya amazi ya komine ukoresheje akayunguruzo k'umucanga rwubatswe muri Scotland.
*Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19,byihuta byungurura umusenyi, bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kuruta umuvuduko muto wumucanga, byatejwe imbere.Imiti nka chlorine nayo yatangijwe kugirango yanduze muri iki gihe.
4. Ikinyejana cya 20:
* Filtration kubwiza bwikirere:
Haje uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere, hakenewe kwemeza ubwiza bwimbere mu nzu.Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere ryiyungurura ikirere rishobora gukuraho umukungugu n’umwanda.
* Akayunguruzo ka HEPA:
Yatunganijwe mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere (HEPA) kayungurujwe mu ikubitiro hagamijwe gukumira ikwirakwizwa rya radiyoyakura muri laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi bwa atome.Muri iki gihe, zikoreshwa cyane mu bigo nderabuzima, mu ngo, no mu nganda zitandukanye.
* Membrane Filtration:
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho ibibyimba bishobora gushungura uduce duto duto cyane, biganisha kuri progaramu nka osmose revers yo kweza amazi.
5. Ikinyejana cya 21:
* Nanofiltration na Biofiltration:
Hamwe niterambere muri nanotehnologiya, gushungura kuri nanoscale birakorwaho ubushakashatsi kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa.Byongeye kandi, muyungurura ibinyabuzima ukoresheje bagiteri n'ibimera nabyo bigenda bikurura ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo gutunganya amazi mabi.
* Akayunguruzo keza:
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwa IoT (Internet yibintu) nibikoresho bigezweho, "ubwenge" muyunguruzi bishobora kwerekana igihe bikeneye guhinduka, cyangwa bihuza n’imyanda itandukanye, biratezwa imbere.
Mu mateka yose, igitekerezo cyibanze cyo kuyungurura cyagumye kuba kimwe: kunyuza amazi (amazi cyangwa gaze) binyuze muburyo bwo gukuraho ibice bidakenewe.Ariko, hamwe niterambere rya tekinoloji na siyanse, imikorere nogukoresha muyungurura byagutse cyane.Kuva kumyenda y'ibanze n'umucanga muyunguruzi yimico ya kera kugeza kuri nano iyungurura ya none, uyungurura yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mukurinda ubuzima, umutekano, no kurengera ibidukikije.
3. Kuki ukoresha disiki ya filteri?
Gukoresha icyuma cyungurura disiki itanga inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.Dore impamvu zambere zo gukoresha akayunguruzo ka disiki:
1. Imbaraga Zikomeye:
* Igikorwa cyo gucumura bivamo akayunguruzo hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwubukanishi.Izi mbaraga zituma disiki ishobora kwihanganira imikazo myinshi no guhangayika nta guhindagurika cyangwa kumeneka.
2. UniformIngano nini:
* Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gatanga filtrisiyo ihamye kandi yuzuye kuberako ikwirakwizwa ryubunini bwa pore.Ibi byemeza imikorere yizewe kandi iteganijwe.
3. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe na Ruswa:
* Ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe (urugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese, titanium), disiki yacumuye irashobora kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije byangirika.Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa aho ubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti nibyingenzi.
4. Ubuzima Burebure Kumurimo no Gukoresha:
* Disiki ya filteri yamashanyarazi iraramba kandi irashobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kugabanya amafaranga yo gusimbuza no kugabanya imyanda.
5. Guhindagurika:
* Birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro mubikoresho bitandukanye hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye.Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, na titanium, nibindi.
* Iyi mpinduramatwara ibemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije no kubikenerwa bitandukanye.
6. Gusubira inyuma:
* Disiki nyinshi zayunguruwe zishobora gusubizwa inyuma (gusukurwa no guhindura imigendekere yamazi) kugirango ikureho ibice byegeranijwe, byongerera igihe cyo kuyungurura ubuzima no gukomeza imikorere yayo.
7. Ibisobanuro Byuzuye Ubushishozi no Kwiyungurura:
* Igenzurwa ryibikorwa bigenzurwa ryemerera urwego rwihariye, rushobora kuyungurura ubunini bwasobanuwe.
8. Kubungabunga bike:
* Kuramba kwabo hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhanagurwa bivuze ko disiki ya filteri yungurujwe akenshi isaba kubungabungwa kenshi no kuyisimbuza kuruta ibindi bitangazamakuru byungurura.
9. Urwego rwagutse rwo gusaba:
* Ibiranga bituma bakora ibintu byinshi, uhereye kubiribwa n'ibinyobwa kugeza kuri peteroli, imiti, nibindi byinshi.
- Mugusoza, disiki ya filteri ya sinte itoneshwa mubikorwa byinshi kubera imbaraga, neza, guhuza, no kuramba.Batanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza byo kuyungurura mubidukikije aho ibindi bitangazamakuru byungurura bishobora kunanirwa cyangwa bidatanga imikorere yifuza.
4. Ubwoko bwa disiki yungurujwe?
Akayunguruzo ka disiki kinjira muburyo butandukanye bushingiye kubikoresho byakoreshejwe, inzira yo gukora, nibisabwa byihariye.Ibikurikira nubwoko bwibanze bwa disiki ya sinteze:
1. Bishingiye ku Bikoresho:
* Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura: Ibi biri mubisanzwe kandi bizwiho kurwanya ruswa no kuramba.Zikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti, n'inganda.
* Gucumura Umuringa Disikuru: Ibi bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya pneumatike.
* Filime ya Titanium Yungurura: Azwiho imbaraga zisumba izindi no kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mumazi yumunyu cyangwa ibidukikije bikungahaye kuri chlorine.
* Gucumura Ceramic Disc Filters: Ikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi itanga imiti irwanya imiti.
* Sintere Polyethylene (PE) na Polypropilene (PP) Disiki Yungurura: Ikoreshwa mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya shimi kandi aho bikunda ibikoresho bya plastiki.
2. Bishingiye ku Kuringaniza:
Monolayer Yacapwe Disiki Muyunguruzi: Yakozwe kuva murwego rumwe rwibikoresho byacumuye.
Multilayer Sintered Disc Filters: Ibi byubatswe mubice byinshi byibikoresho byacumuye, bishobora kwemerera uburyo bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, gufata ibice bitandukanye binini mubice bitandukanye.
3. Ukurikije Ingano ya Pore:
Micro-pore Sintered Disc Filters: Kugira imyenge myiza cyane kandi ikoreshwa mugushungura utuntu duto.
Macro-pore Yacapwe Disiki Muyunguruzi: Kugira ibinini binini kandi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuyungurura.
4. Bishingiye ku nzira:
Disiki idahwitse ya Fibre Sintered Disc: Yakozwe mugucumura fibre yibyuma muburyo bubi, akenshi bikavamo umubyimba mwinshi hamwe na filteri.
Mesh Laminated Sintered Disc Filters: Yakozwe muguhisha ibice byinshi bya meshi hamwe hanyuma ukabicumura.Ibi bitanga imbaraga zongerewe hamwe nibiranga filteri yihariye.
5. Bishingiye ku Gusaba:
Fluidisation Sintered Disc Filters: Ibi byashizweho byumwihariko kuburiri bwuzuye mumazi bisaba gukwirakwiza imyuka imwe binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bya granular.
Sparger Sintered Disc Filters: Yifashishwa mu kwinjiza imyuka mumazi, gukora ibibyimba byiza kubikorwa nka aeration cyangwa fermentation.
6. Bishingiye ku miterere n'ubwubatsi:
Flat Sintered Disc Filters: Izi ni disiki iringaniye, ikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo kuyungurura.
Akayunguruzo ka Sinema ya Filime: Ibi bifite ubwubatsi bushimishije bwo kongera ubuso, bityo, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura.
Muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa disiki yungurujwe, ibitekerezo nkibintu byimiterere yibikoresho bigomba kuyungururwa, urwego rwifuzwa rwo kwera, ibidukikije bikora (ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nimiti ihari), nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa byose bigira uruhare.Ababikora mubisanzwe batanga ibisobanuro birambuye kandi barashobora kuyobora abakoresha guhitamo neza kubyo bakeneye.
5. Kuki ukoresha Ibyuma muyungurura?Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byuma byo gushungura?
Gukoresha ibyuma muyungurura bitanga inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane ugereranije nibindi bikoresho nk'imyenda, impapuro, cyangwa plastiki zimwe.Dore impamvu icyuma akenshi ari ibikoresho byo guhitamo muyungurura:
Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Ibyuma muyungurura:
1. Kuramba: Ibyuma, cyane cyane iyo byacumuye, birashobora kwihanganira imikazo myinshi itabanje guhinduka cyangwa guturika.Ibi bituma bakenera ibidukikije aho imbaraga zingenzi.
2. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe: Ibyuma birashobora gukora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta gutesha agaciro cyangwa gushonga, bitandukanye na filteri ishingiye kuri plastiki.
3. Kurwanya ruswa: Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane iyo bivanze, birashobora kurwanya ruswa ikomoka ku miti, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byangiza imiti.
4. Isuku & Reusability: Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma karashobora guhanagurwa (ndetse no gukaraba) hanyuma kakongera gukoreshwa, biganisha kumurimo muremure no kugabanya amafaranga yo gusimburwa.
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6. Igipimo kinini cyo gutemba: Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma akenshi gatanga umuvuduko mwinshi bitewe nuburinganire bwimiterere kandi byasobanuwe neza.
Ibikoresho Byuma Byakoreshejwe Byungurura:
1. Icyuma kitagira umuyonga: Iki nicyo cyuma gikoreshwa cyane mugushungura.Itanga impirimbanyi nziza yo kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, n'imbaraga.Ibyiciro bitandukanye byicyuma (urugero, 304, 316) bikoreshwa hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye.
2. Umuringa: Iyi mvange yumuringa na tini itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugukoresha pneumatike no mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya chimique.
3. Titanium: Azwiho imbaraga zirenze urugero-uburemere hamwe no kurwanya ruswa cyane cyane mumazi yumunyu cyangwa ibidukikije bikungahaye kuri chlorine.
4. Nickel Alloys: Ibikoresho nka Monel cyangwa Inconel bikoreshwa ahantu hasabwa kurwanya bidasanzwe ubushyuhe na ruswa.
5 Aluminiyumu: Ibiremereye kandi birwanya ruswa, filteri ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa aho uburemere buteye impungenge.
6. Tantalum: Iki cyuma kirwanya cyane ruswa kandi gikoreshwa mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byihariye, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikabije.
7. Hastelloy: Umuti ushobora kurwanya ruswa iturutse kumiti myinshi yimiti, bigatuma ibera ibidukikije bigoye.
8. Zinc: Akenshi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusunika ibyuma no gukumira ingese, zinc nayo ikoreshwa mubintu bimwe na bimwe byo kuyungurura kubintu byihariye.
Mugihe uhisemo icyuma kugirango uyungurure, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yihariye aho akayunguruzo kazakorera, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nimiterere yimiti irimo.Guhitamo neza byemeza akayunguruzo kuramba, gukora neza, hamwe nibikorwa muri rusange mubigenewe.
6. Ni ikihe kintu ukwiye kwitondera mugihe uhisemo icyuma cyiza cyo gushungura umushinga wawe wo kuyungurura?
Guhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo kuyungurura umushinga wawe wo kuyungurura ni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza, kuramba, no gukoresha neza.Dore ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo icyuma cyungurura:
1. Icyerekezo cya Filtration:
Menya ingano yingingo wifuza kuyungurura.Ibi bizagufasha guhitamo akayunguruzo hamwe nubunini bukwiye bwa pore.
2. Gukoresha Ubushyuhe:
Ibyuma bitandukanye bifite kwihanganira ubushyuhe butandukanye.Menya neza ko icyuma wahisemo gishobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamazi cyangwa gaze urimo kuyungurura.
3. Kurwanya ruswa:
Ukurikije imiterere yimiti ya gaz cyangwa gaze, ibyuma bimwe bishobora kwangirika vuba kurenza ibindi.Hitamo icyuma kirwanya ruswa muri progaramu yawe yihariye.
4. Imiterere y'ingutu:
Akayunguruzo kagomba gushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wimikorere, cyane cyane niba ukorana na sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi.
5. Igipimo cyo gutemba:
Reba igipimo cyifuzwa kuri sisitemu yawe.Akayunguruzo keza, ubunini, nubunini bizagira ingaruka kuri ibi.
6. Isuku no kuyitaho:
Akayunguruzo kamwe gashobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa.Ukurikije porogaramu yawe, urashobora guhitamo akayunguruzo koroheje koza cyangwa kamwe gashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire utabungabunzwe.
7. Imbaraga za mashini:
Niba akayunguruzo kagiye guhangayikishwa nubukanishi (nka vibrasiya), bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo kwihanganira bitananiye.
8. Igiciro:
Mugihe ari ngombwa guhitamo akayunguruzo gahuye nibyo ukeneye, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ingengo yimari yawe.Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kujya muburyo buhendutse ntabwo buri gihe bidahenze mugihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba bivuze kwigomwa kubikorwa cyangwa igihe cyo kubaho.
9. Guhuza:
Menya neza ko akayunguruzo k'icyuma gahujwe na chimique na fluid cyangwa gaze bizahura nabyo.Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde ibyifuzo bidakenewe no kurinda umutekano no kuramba kwa filteri.
10. Ubuzima bwose:
Ukurikije inshuro zikoreshwa nuburyo bukoreshwa, uzakenera gusuzuma igihe filteri iteganijwe kumara mbere yo gukenera gusimburwa.
11. Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ubuziranenge:
Niba ukora mu nganda nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti, cyangwa uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa shimi, hashobora kubaho ibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye nubuziranenge muyunguruzi bigomba kuba byujuje.
12. Ibidukikije:
Reba ibintu byo hanze nko guhura n’amazi yumunyu (mubidukikije byo mu nyanja) cyangwa ikindi kirere cyangirika gishobora kugira ingaruka kumyungurura.
13. Shungura Imiterere nubunini:
Ukurikije igishushanyo cya sisitemu, uzakenera gusuzuma imiterere ya filteri, ingano, n'imiterere.Kurugero, waba ukeneye disiki, impapuro, cyangwa silindrike muyunguruzi.
14. Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho:
Reba uburyo byoroshye gushiraho no gusimbuza akayunguruzo muri sisitemu.
Iyo uhisemo icyuma cyungurura, akenshi nibyiza kugisha inama uwabikoze cyangwa inzobere mu kuyungurura.Barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bujyanye nibisabwa byihariye.
7. Ni ibihe bipimo ukwiye gutanga mugihe OEM yacumuye disiki muyunguruzi?
Mugihe ukorana nuwakoze ibikoresho byumwimerere (OEM) kugirango ubyare disiki yungurujwe, ugomba gutanga ibipimo byihariye kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihuye nibisabwa.Dore ibyingenzi byingenzi nibisobanuro ugomba gutanga:
1. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho:
Kugaragaza ubwoko bw'icyuma cyangwa ibivanze ukeneye, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese (urugero, SS 304, SS 316), umuringa, titanium, cyangwa ibindi.
2. Diameter n'ubunini:
Tanga diameter nyayo nubunini bwa disiki ya filtri isabwa.
3. Ingano nini & Porosity:
Erekana ubunini bwa pore cyangwa ingano yubunini bwa pore.Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye.
Niba ufite ibisabwa byihariye, vuga kandi ijanisha rya porosity.
4. Icyerekezo cya Filtration:
Sobanura ingano ntoya ingano iyungurura igomba kugumana.
5. Igipimo cyo gutemba:
Niba ufite ibisabwa byihariye kubipimo bitemba, tanga ibi bisobanuro.
6. Ibikorwa:
Vuga ubushyuhe buteganijwe bwo gukora, imikazo, hamwe n’imiti iyo ari yo yose.
7. Imiterere & Imiterere:
Mugihe disiki nuburyo bwibanze bwinyungu, vuga imiterere yihariye itandukanye cyangwa ibiranga.Kandi, vuga niba igomba kuba iringaniye, ishimishije, cyangwa ifite ikindi kintu cyihariye kiranga imiterere.
8. Kuvura impande:
Kugaragaza niba ukeneye ubuvuzi budasanzwe kumpande, nko gusudira, gufunga, cyangwa gushimangira.
9. Gushyira hamwe:
Erekana niba disiki igomba kuba monolayeri, igizwe n'abantu benshi, cyangwa ikomekwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho.
10. Umubare:
Vuga umubare wa filteri ya disiki ukeneye, haba kumurongo wihuse hamwe nibishobora gutumizwa.
11. Gusaba & Gukoresha:
Vuga muri make ikoreshwa ryibanze rya filteri ya disiki.Ibi bifasha uwabikoze gusobanukirwa ibivugwamo kandi bishobora guhindura ibyifuzo.
12. Ibipimo no kubahiriza:
Niba filteri ya disiki ikeneye kuba yujuje inganda cyangwa amabwiriza ngenderwaho, tanga ibisobanuro birambuye.
13. Gupakira byemewe:
Erekana niba ufite ibikenewe byihariye byo kohereza, kubika, cyangwa byombi.
14. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga:
Tanga ibihe byifuzwa cyangwa igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora no gutanga disiki ya filteri.
15. Kwiyongera kwinyongera:
Niba ufite ibindi bisabwa byihariye cyangwa ibintu byihariye bitavuzwe haruguru, menya kubishyiramo.
16. Icyitegererezo Cyambere Cyangwa Prototypes:
Niba ufite verisiyo zabanjirije cyangwa prototypes ya filteri ya disiki yakozwe, gutanga ingero cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye birashobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Burigihe ni imyitozo myiza yo gukomeza itumanaho rifunguye na OEM kandi witeguye gusobanura cyangwa gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye mugihe bibaye ngombwa.Gukorana cyane nuwabikoze bizemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihuza neza nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo witeze.
Twandikire
Urashaka uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura disiki ihuye na sisitemu yo kuyungurura?
Ntugahungabanye ubuziranenge cyangwa neza!
Menyesha HENGKO ubungubu ureke abahanga bacu bategure igisubizo cyiza kubisabwa byihariye.
OEM disiki yawe yungurujwe hamwe natwe.
Shikira kurika@hengko.comhanyuma utangire umushinga wawe uyumunsi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2023
